Re: GRE over IPsec Cisco<-> Linux

Linux Advanced Routing and Traffic Control

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Forgot something, see below:

--- John Serink <jserink2004@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> Hello Lartc Mailing List:
> 
> Been working on something the last week and a half and ALMOST have it
> working.., just need a few pointers from the wizards on this mailing list to
> nail it.
> 
> Ok, my setup is a hub and spoke arrangement, hub is Cisco 2821 with IOS 12.4.
> Spokes are ruggencom RX1000 routers, Debian based with the following versions
> installed:
> 
> rx1000test:~# uname -a
> Linux rx1000test 2.6.8-16-486-rx #1 Wed Mar 15 15:33:23 UTC 2006 i586
> GNU/Linux
> rx1000test:~# iptables -v
> iptables v1.2.11: no command specified
> rx1000test:~# shorewall version
> 2.2.3
> rx1000test:~# ip -V
> ip utility, iproute2-ss041019
> rx1000test:~# ipsec version
> Linux Openswan U2.2.0/K2.6.8-16-486-rx (native)
> 
> Openswan is using the Kernel 2.6 native stack NOT klips.
> 
> Here is my setup, only one spoke for now:
> 
> 192.168.1.0/28      160.96.97.248                Dynamic       
> 192.168.1.96/28
>  |  192.168.1.1            |                      |         192.168.1.97  |
>  |        |    HUB         |                      |  SPOKE         |      |
>  |        | +------------+ |                      | +-----------+  |      |
>  |        | |            | |                      | |           |  |      |
>  +----------+ Cisco 2821 +--------INTERNET----------+ rx1000test+---------+
>  |          |            |                          |           |         |
>  |          +------------+                          +-----------+         |
>  |                                                                        |
>  192.168.1.1(ipsec endpoint)----------------------(ipsec
> endpoint)192.168.1.97
>     192.168.1.1(gre endpoint)-----------------(gre endpoint)192.168.1.97
>          192.168.2.110  gre tunnel 192.178.2.96/28   192.168.2.97
>  
>  Here is the setup on te Cisco:
>  interface Tunnel6
>  	ip address 192.168.2.110 255.255.255.240
>  	tunnel source GigabitEthernet0/1
>  	tunnel destination 192.168.1.97
> 	exit
> ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 160.96.97.250
> ip route 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.240 Tunnel6
> ip route 192.168.1.97 255.255.255.255 GigabitEthernet0/0
> ! This last line is required to get around a recusive route error in the
> cisco
> 
> Linux setup:
> IPSec.conf
> rx1000test:~# cat /etc/ipsec.conf
> # /etc/ipsec.conf - Openswan IPsec configuration file
> version 2.0     # conforms to second version of ipsec.conf specification
> config setup
>         # Debug-logging controls:  "none" for (almost) none, "all" for lots.
>         klipsdebug=none
>         plutodebug=none
>     interfaces=%defaultroute
>         uniqueids=yes
> 
> # Add connections here
> 
> conn GDC1
>         authby=secret
>         auto=start
>         left=%defaultroute
>         leftsourceip=192.168.1.97
>         leftid=@rx1000test
>         leftsubnet=192.168.1.96/28
>         ike=aes128-md5-modp1024
>         esp=aes128-md5
>         right=160.96.97.248
>         rightsubnet=192.168.1.0/28
>         rightsourceip=192.168.1.1
>         type=tunnel
>         pfs=yes
>         keyingtries=0
> 
> 
>         #Disable Opportunistic Encryption
> include /etc/ipsec.d/examples/no_oe.conf
> 
> The IPsec works fine except for the following caveats:
> 1. Spoke routers cannot ping each other,
> 2. The cisco has no interfaces for the scope routers so no qos can be done.
> 
> Linux GRE setup:
> modprobe ip_gre
> ip tunnel add GDC1 mode gre remote 192.168.1.1 local 192.168.1.97 ttl 255
> ip link set GDC1 up
> ip addr add 192.168.2.97/28 peer 192.168.2.110/28 dev GDC1
> ip route del 192.168.1.0/28 via 160.96.97.248
> ip route add 192.168.1.0/28 via 192.168.2.110
> 
> Ok, the ip route del was necessary to get rid of the IPSec route and replace
> it
> with the gre tunnel.
> 
> Linux box status:
> rx1000test:~# ip addre show
> 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue
>     link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
>     inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
> 3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000
>     link/ether 00:0a:dc:04:7d:dc brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
>     inet 192.168.1.97/28 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global eth1
> 4: eth2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop qlen 1000
>     link/ether 00:0a:dc:04:7d:dd brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
> 6: w1adsl: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000
>     link/ether 00:77:77:77:7b:b3 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
> 9: gre0: <NOARP> mtu 1428 qdisc noop
>     link/gre 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0
> 12: GDC1@NONE: <POINTOPOINT,NOARP,PROMISC,UP> mtu 1514 qdisc noqueue
>     link/gre 192.168.1.97 peer 192.168.1.1
>     inet 192.168.2.97 peer 192.168.2.110/28 scope global GDC1
> 13: ppp1: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP,UP> mtu 1452 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 3
>     link/ppp
>     inet 202.42.98.62 peer 202.42.98.1/32 scope global ppp1
> rx1000test:~# ip link show
> 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue
>     link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
> 3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000
>     link/ether 00:0a:dc:04:7d:dc brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
> 4: eth2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop qlen 1000
>     link/ether 00:0a:dc:04:7d:dd brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
> 6: w1adsl: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000
>     link/ether 00:77:77:77:7b:b3 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
> 9: gre0: <NOARP> mtu 1428 qdisc noop
>     link/gre 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0
> 12: GDC1@NONE: <POINTOPOINT,NOARP,PROMISC,UP> mtu 1514 qdisc noqueue
>     link/gre 192.168.1.97 peer 192.168.1.1
> 13: ppp1: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP,UP> mtu 1452 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 3
>     link/ppp
> rx1000test:~# ip tun show
> gre0: gre/ip  remote any  local any  ttl inherit  nopmtudisc
> GDC1: gre/ip  remote 192.168.1.1  local 192.168.1.97  ttl 255
> rx1000test:~# ip route show
> 202.42.98.1 dev ppp1  proto kernel  scope link  src 202.42.98.62
> 192.168.1.0/28 via 192.168.2.110 dev GDC1
> 192.168.2.96/28 dev GDC1  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.2.97
> 192.168.1.96/28 dev eth1  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.1.97
> default dev ppp1  scope link
> 
> 
> Now, here is my problem:
> 1. I can ping from the RX1000 ssh session into eth1(192.168.1.97) to all
> interfaces and hosts on the network(pefect),
> 2. From the cisco ssh into Gig0/0(real ip interface) I can ping all tunnel
> interfaces, all hosts on 192.168.1.0/28 but not 192.168.1.97(this makes
> sense,
> I'm outside the tunnel if ssh'd into the real IP interface),
> 3. All hosts on 192.168.1.0/28 can ping everything except addresses other
> than
> eth1 of RX1000 on 192.168.1.96/28. That is I get a ping response from
> 192.168.1.97 but not from any oterh hosts on that network. tcpdump -i GDC1
> shows the ping coming from 192.168.1.7 to 192.168.1.101, but there is no
> reply.
> The ping and response from 192.168.1.7->192.168.1.97 is NOT going via GRE
> according to the Cisco debug and tcpdump. Pings to 192.168.1.101 form
> 192.168.1.7 do go via the tunnel but are never answered. tcpdump -i eth1
> indicate that the echo request from 192.168.1.7 uses the tunnel to get to
> 192.168.1.97 but never leaves the interface.
4. I can ping any hosts on the 192.168.1.96/28 network from the ssh into gig0/0
 on the cisco except for 192.168.1.97.

> 
> SO, number 3 is my big anomaly. The hosts that need access to the network,
> 192.168.1.96/28, don't have any and I can't figure out why.
> 
> Note that I am runnign shorewall, if I stop shorewall nothing changes. ALso,
> have been watching /var/log/syslog with tail and there are no ping packets
> being blocked by shorewall.
> 
> Does anybody have any ideas?
> 
> Cheers,
> John
> 
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