Re: Re: Debian Sarge Server with iptables behind D-Link Router

Linux Advanced Routing and Traffic Control

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Hello,

Le Mercredi 1 Février 2006 23:11, LinuXKiD a écrit :
> Some times, I fail to access some HTTPS URLs or MSN service
> if you (dlink or router) miss manipulate mtu

Did you try the TCPMSS netfilter target ?

For instance :
-A POSTROUTING -o ppp0 -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN -m tcpmss --mss \     
   1400:1536 -j TCPMSS --clamp-mss-to-pmtu
-A POSTROUTING -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE

As you are probably using pppoe on the telephon loop, the maximum transmit 
unit cannot reach its maximum 1500 bytes.
The pppoe header takes 4 bytes.

You should also let some icmp packets get in in order to have pmtu discovery 
effective.

HTH,

>
> andres
>
>
> ->
> -> Hi,
> ->
> -> > try next:
> -> > - Put d-link ADSL as "modem"
> -> > - Make PPPoE call under Linux
> ->
> -> Yes I've already tried this - that's my current configuration since one
> -> week;)
> ->
> -> But I want to understand why it's not possible to use the D-Link as a
> -> router, and for what kind of problem the tcpdump results stand for.
> ->
> -> Ralph
> ->
> -> >
> -> >
> -> >
> -> > ->
> -> > -> Hi,
> -> > ->
> -> > -> I have the shown (end of this post) net work configuration.
> -> > ->
> -> > -> In a "few" words: My Debian Sarge server is connected to a
> -> D-Link ADSL
> -> > -> Router (DSL-562T). DMZ is enabled for the Debian Sarge IP
> -> on the Router.
> -> > ->
> -> > -> My Linux server has two NIC's.
> -> > -> ethlan = internal Net
> -> > -> ethdsl = external -> D-Link
> -> > ->
> -> > -> My Linux server is configured to make NAT via iptables.
> -> > ->
> -> > -> Current state - what's working:
> -> > -> - Access from internal LAN to Internet is working (http,
> -> https, ftp, etc)
> -> > -> - Access inside the LAN is working
> -> > -> - Access inside the LAN to the linux server is working (http,
> https, -> > -> IMAP and SSH)
> -> > -> - Access from outside the LAN (from internet) to the Linux server
> is -> > -> working for https, IMAP and SSH
> -> > ->
> -> > -> ***BUT***:
> -> > -> Same Problem simular for SSH, https and IMAP:
> -> > -> On an internet browser inside the lan I can't access the
> -> webserver on
> -> > -> the Linux Server when I enter the external URL of the Linux server
> -> > -> (dynDNS domain name).
> -> > -> The https-page won't be opened. A simple ping to the linux
> -> server with
> -> > -> the same dynDSN domain name works. Trying to enter the
> -> external IP of
> -> > -> the linux server in the browser also won't work.
> -> > -> The page won't be opened in the browser.
> -> > ->
> -> > -> Die Seite wird im Browser dann nicht geöffnet.
> -> > -> Via telnet auf https ider ssh oder IMAP wird ebenso keine
> Verbindung -> > -> aufgebaut, wenn ich als Ziel den dynDSN Domainnamen
> angebe. -> > -> Wie gesagt, gebe ich statt des dynDNS Domainnamens den
> lokalen Namen -> > -> oder die lokale IP ein, dann geht es.
> -> > ->
> -> > -> iptables schould log dropped pakets. But there aren't any
> -> > -> dropped packets.
> -> > -> Ifconfig also does not show any errors (dropped packets)
> -> for ethlan /
> -> > -> ethdsl.
> -> > ->
> -> > -> So I've tried to understand what tcpdumd shows for port 443. But
> I'm -> > -> bound to say that I'm absolutety not firm with tcpdump.
> -> > -> Here's what tcpdump shows:
> -> > ->
> -> > ->
> -> > -> tcpdump for port 443:
> -> > -> Not working access from inside the lan to the servers
> -> external Name /
> -> > -> the servers external IP:
> -> > -> => no connection
> -> > -> ====================================
> -> > -> p54BE15A1.dip0.t-ipconnect.de.https: S 1859848764:1859848764(0) win
> -> > -> 65535 <mss 1260,nop,nop,sackOK>
> -> > -> 18:43:41.477631 IP lp-java.linkpool.3491 >
> -> > -> p54BE15A1.dip0.t-ipconnect.de.https: S 1859848764:1859848764(0) win
> -> > -> 65535 <mss 1260,nop,nop,sackOK>
> -> > -> 18:43:41.479358 IP p54BE15A1.dip0.t-ipconnect.de.https >
> -> > -> lp-java.linkpool.3491: R 0:0(0) ack 1859848765 win 0
> -> > -> 18:43:41.967525 IP lp-java.linkpool.3491 >
> -> > -> p54BE15A1.dip0.t-ipconnect.de.https: S 1859848764:1859848764(0) win
> -> > -> 65535 <mss 1260,nop,nop,sackOK>
> -> > -> 18:43:41.969239 IP p54BE15A1.dip0.t-ipconnect.de.https >
> -> > -> lp-java.linkpool.3491: R 0:0(0) ack 1 win 0
> -> > -> 18:43:42.468301 IP lp-java.linkpool.3491 >
> -> > -> p54BE15A1.dip0.t-ipconnect.de.https: S 1859848764:1859848764(0) win
> -> > -> 65535 <mss 1260,nop,nop,sackOK>
> -> > -> 18:43:42.470116 IP p54BE15A1.dip0.t-ipconnect.de.https >
> -> > -> lp-java.linkpool.3491: R 0:0(0) ack 1 win 0
> -> > ->
> -> > ->
> -> > -> tcpdump for port 443:
> -> > -> WORKING access from inside the lan to the servers INTERNAL
> -> Name / the
> -> > -> servers INTERNAL IP:
> -> > -> => Successful connection
> -> > -> ====================================
> -> > -> 18:45:38.773997 IP lp-java.linkpool.3492 >
> -> lp-komodo.LINKPOOL.https: S
> -> > -> 1505679381:1505679381(0) win 65535 <mss 1260,nop,nop,sackOK>
> -> > -> 18:45:38.774478 IP lp-komodo.LINKPOOL.https >
> -> lp-java.linkpool.3492: S
> -> > -> 189223170:189223170(0) ack 1505679382 win 5840 <mss
> -> 1460,nop,nop,sackOK>
> -> > -> 18:45:38.774062 IP lp-java.linkpool.3492 >
> -> lp-komodo.LINKPOOL.https: .
> -> > -> ack 1 win 65535
> -> > -> 18:45:38.774608 IP lp-java.linkpool.3492 >
> -> lp-komodo.LINKPOOL.https: P
> -> > -> 1:106(105) ack 1 win 65535
> -> > -> 18:45:38.774660 IP lp-komodo.LINKPOOL.https >
> -> lp-java.linkpool.3492: .
> -> > -> ack 106 win 5840
> -> > -> 18:45:38.813185 IP lp-komodo.LINKPOOL.https >
> -> lp-java.linkpool.3492: P
> -> > -> 1:1055(1054) ack 106 win 5840
> -> > -> 18:45:38.927284 IP lp-java.linkpool.3492 >
> -> lp-komodo.LINKPOOL.https: .
> -> > -> ack 1055 win 64481
> -> > ->
> -> > -> Is there any one who can interpret those results? Are these enough
> -> > -> informations to see where the problem may ve?
> -> > -> Wrong Routing? Linux server iptables problem? Problem
> -> inside the D-Link
> -> > -> Router?
> -> > -> Any suggestions are welcome!
> -> > ->
> -> > ->      Internet
> -> > ->          |
> -> > ->         DSL
> -> > ->          |
> -> > ->          |
> -> > ->    D-Link DSL-562T
> -> > ->     192.168.200.5
> -> > ->          |
> -> > ->          |
> -> > ->   ------------------------------------
> -> > ->   | Dev=ethdsl      Linux Server     |
> -> > ->   | 192.168.200.2   lp-komodo        |
> -> > ->   |     |                            |
> -> > ->   |   route + iptables               |
> -> > ->   |     |                            |
> -> > ->   | 192.168.240.2                    |
> -> > ->   | Dev=ethlan                       |
> -> > ->   |-----------------------------------
> -> > ->                   |
> -> > ->                   |
> -> > ->             Switch 10/100/1000
> -> > ->                   |
> -> > ->                   |
> -> > ->   ------------------------------------
> -> > ->   |Dev=LAN            Windows Client |
> -> > ->   |                   XP Pro SP2     |
> -> > ->   |192.168.240.010    lp-java        |
> -> > ->   |                                  |
> -> > ->   -----------------------------------|
> -> > ->
> -> > ->
> -> > -> Regards,
> -> > ->
> -> > -> Ralph
> -> > ->
> -> > -> _______________________________________________
> -> > -> LARTC mailing list
> -> > -> LARTC@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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> ->
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>
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-- 
- Philippe Latu
< G N U / Linux >
philippe.latu(at)linux-france.org
Projet inetdoc.Linux 
http://www.linux-france.org/prj/inetdoc
</>
< I U T 'A'  Paul Sabatier >
philippe.latu(at)iut-tlse3.fr - 05.62.25.80.28
Enseignant/Chargé de mission Systèmes & Réseau
</>

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