[LARTC] htb parameter problem

Linux Advanced Routing and Traffic Control

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>wrote by Stef Coene stef.coene@xxxxxxxxx
>On Friday 07 March 2003 09:53, liang jian wrote:
>> Sorry,I means that:
> >I configure My out interface bandwidth 10kbps.
> >tc qdisc del dev eth1 root
> >tc qdisc add dev eth1 root handle 30: htb
> >tc class add dev eth1 parent 30: classid 30:1 htb rate 10kbps ceil 10kbps
> >tc class add dev eth1 parent 30:1 classid 30:10 htb rate 5kbps ceil 5kbps
> >tc class add dev eth1 parent 30:10 classid 30:100 htb rate 2.5kbps ceil
> >5kbps tc class add dev eth1 parent 30:100 classid 30:1000 htb rate 1.25kbps
> >ceil 5kbps prio 1 tc qdisc add dev eth1 parent 30:1000 sfq
> >tc class add dev eth1 parent 30:100 classid 30:2000 htb rate 1.25kbps ceil
> >5kbps prio 2 tc qdisc add dev eth1 parent 30:2000 sfq
> >tc class add dev eth1 parent 30:10 classid 30:200 htb rate 2kbps ceil 5kbps
> >tc qdisc add dev eth1 parent 30:200 sfq
> >tc class add dev eth1 parent 30:1 classid 30:20 htb rate 5kbps ceil 10kbps
> >tc qdisc add dev eth1 parent 30:20 sfq
> >tc filter add dev eth1 parent 30: protocol ip prio 1  handle 8 fw classid
> >30:20 tc filter add dev eth1 parent 30: protocol ip prio 1  handle 9 fw
> >classid  30:1000 tc filter add dev eth1 parent 30: protocol ip prio 1
> >handle 10 fw classid  30:2000
>>
> >tc -s class ls dev eth1
> >class htb 30:1 root rate 80Kbit ceil 80Kbit burst 1701b cburst 1701b
>  >Sent 3241503 bytes 55558 pkts (dropped 0, overlimits 0)
>  >lended: 0 borrowed: 0 giants: 0
>  >tokens: 132320 ctokens: 132320
> >class htb 30:10 parent 30:1 rate 40Kbit ceil 40Kbit burst 1650b cburst
> >1650b Sent 3235253 bytes 55462 pkts (dropped 0, overlimits 0)
>  >lended: 25964 borrowed: 0 giants: 0
>  >tokens: 256479 ctokens: 256479
> >class htb 30:100 parent 30:10 rate 20Kbit ceil 40Kbit burst 1624b cburst
> >1650b Sent 3235253 bytes 55462 pkts (dropped 0, overlimits 0)
>  >lended: 12826 borrowed: 25964 giants: 0
>  >tokens: 504639 ctokens: 256479
> >class htb 30:1000 parent 30:100 leaf 802f: prio 1 rate 10Kbit ceil 40Kbit
> >burst 1611b cburst 1650b Sent 3025299 bytes 52329 pkts (dropped 0,
> >overlimits 0)
>  >lended: 14206 borrowed: 38123 giants: 0
>  >tokens: 1000960 ctokens: 256479
> >class htb 30:2000 parent 30:100 leaf 8030: prio 2 rate 10Kbit ceil 40Kbit
> >burst 1611b cburst 1650b Sent 209954 bytes 3133 pkts (dropped 0, overlimits
> >0)
> > lended: 2466 borrowed: 667 giants: 0
>  >tokens: -317952 ctokens: 243679
> >class htb 30:200 parent 30:10 leaf 8031: prio 0 rate 16Kbit ceil 40Kbit
> >burst 1619b cburst 1650b Sent 0 bytes 0 pkts (dropped 0, overlimits 0)
>  >lended: 0 borrowed: 0 giants: 0
>  >tokens: 647999 ctokens: 264159
> >class htb 30:20 parent 30:1 leaf 8032: prio 0 rate 40Kbit ceil 80Kbit burst
> >1650b cburst 1701b Sent 6250 bytes 96 pkts (dropped 0, overlimits 0)
>  >lended: 96 borrowed: 0 giants: 0
>  >tokens: 256479 ctokens: 132320
>>
> >http,https traffic from 30:1000 and ftp,ftp-data traffic from 30:2000
> >I download kernel from www.kernel.org use NetAnts.I noted that rate
> >200kbps!!!!? question :
> >1. I don't know why that rate of NetAnts(200kbps) > out bandwidth(10kbps).
>Maybe it was locally cached ?
>An other question, are you sure each packets ends in a class? 

I don't know about it.why do that? How to it?

> I never see your marking rules

Below My filter and iptables rules

tc filter add dev eth1 parent 30: protocol ip prio 1  handle 8 fw classid  30:20
tc filter add dev eth1 parent 30: protocol ip prio 1  handle 9 fw classid  30:1000
tc filter add dev eth1 parent 30: protocol ip prio 1  handle 10 fw classid  30:2000

iptables -t mangle -A FORWARD -p tcp -o eth0 -s 0/0 --dport ftp -d 0/0 -j MARK --set-mark 2
iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -p tcp -i eth0 -s 0/0 --dport ftp -d 0/0 -j MARK --set-mark 2
iptables -t mangle -A FORWARD -p tcp -o eth0 -s 0/0 --dport ftp-data -d 0/0 -j MARK --set-mark 7
iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -p tcp -i eth0 -s 0/0 --dport ftp-data -d 0/0 -j MARK --set-mark 7
iptables -t mangle -A FORWARD -p tcp -o eth0 -s 0/0 --dport http -d 0/0 -j MARK --set-mark 5
iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -p tcp -i eth0 -s 0/0 --dport http -d 0/0 -j MARK --set-mark 5
iptables -t mangle -A FORWARD -p tcp -o eth0 -s 0/0 --dport https -d 0/0 -j MARK --set-mark 5
iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -p tcp -i eth0 -s 0/0 --dport https -d 0/0 -j MARK --set-mark 5
iptables -t mangle -A FORWARD -p tcp -o eth1 -s 0/0 --dport ftp -d 0/0 -j MARK --set-mark 8
iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -p tcp -i eth1 -s 0/0 --dport ftp -d 0/0 -j MARK --set-mark 8
iptables -t mangle -A FORWARD -p tcp -o eth1 -s 0/0 --dport ftp-data -d 0/0 -j MARK --set-mark 10
iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -p tcp -i eth1 -s 0/0 --dport ftp-data -d 0/0 -j MARK --set-mark 10
iptables -t mangle -A FORWARD -p tcp -o eth1 -s 0/0 --dport http -d 0/0 -j MARK --set-mark 9
iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -p tcp -i eth1 -s 0/0 --dport http -d 0/0 -j MARK --set-mark 9
iptables -t mangle -A FORWARD -p tcp -o eth1 -s 0/0 --dport https -d 0/0 -j MARK --set-mark 9
iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -p tcp -i eth1 -s 0/0 --dport https -d 0/0 -j MARK --set-mark 9

> and you don't specified a default class.

I don't know about it and why do that ? how to do it?

>> 2. I think it maybe dropped packets,but nothing to do .
> >3. tokens: -317952 ctokens: 243679 what's means about parameters?what's
> >representation positive number or negative number?
>Don't worry about these numbers :)
>ctokens < 0 means the class sent more then the ceil because parent child
>classes are asking too much bandwidth.  Same for tokens and rate.

If I want to fixate every class bandwidth. not lended and not borrow .How to do it.

cburst play tricks??
On www.docum.org's FAQ have :

The same story goes for ceil and cburst, you don't want the class to send more packets then it's ceil allows. So removing the cburst is a good choice for that case.


>Stef

>--



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