[LARTC] kernel error messages

Linux Advanced Routing and Traffic Control

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Hello,

I have made every effort learning QoS. I chose HTB and wrote a script
(attached to the message). The problem is error messages in syslog. They
appear on heavy load. It looks like:

Jun 12 23:00:04 server kernel: KERNEL: assertion (delay > 0 && delay <
5000000) failed at sch_htb.c(411)
Jun 12 23:00:41 server last message repeated 12 times
Jun 12 23:01:42 server last message repeated 72 times
Jun 12 23:02:43 server last message repeated 49 times
Jun 12 23:03:51 server last message repeated 29 times
Jun 12 23:04:52 server last message repeated 46 times
Jun 12 23:05:02 server last message repeated 16 times

What does it mean? 

There was another type of messages:
Jun 12 19:42:33 server kernel: htb*r0 m=0
Jun 12 19:42:34 server kernel: HTB: quantum of class 10040 is small.
Consider r2q change.<7>htb*g j=7636248
Jun 12 19:42:34 server kernel: htb*r7 m=0
Jun 12 19:42:34 server kernel: htb*r6 m=0
Jun 12 19:42:34 server kernel: htb*r5 m=0
Jun 12 19:42:34 server kernel: htb*r4 m=0
Jun 12 19:42:34 server kernel: htb*r3 m=0
Jun 12 19:42:34 server kernel: htb*r2 m=0
Jun 12 19:42:34 server kernel: htb*r1 m=0

but after I added "r2q 1" parameter to a htb qdisc, kernel started
complaining with the message above.

Please help me or give some kind of hint.

Bye,
Tadas

#!/bin/bash

#Left to do
# * WWW -> 1:20
# * ICQ,IRC
# * takas proxy
# * fwrules (proxy.takas.lt->here)
# * FTP <->

# Definitions
PPP=ppp0
IMQ=imq0
BURST=6k
UPLINK=63
DOWNLINK=255

CLASS1_REMOTE_PORTS="27015 27016 27020"
CLASS2_REMOTE_PORTS="6667 5190 22"
CLASS4_REMOTE_PORTS="1214 20 `seq -f \"4100%g\" 0 9` `seq -f \"410%g\" 10 20`"
CLASS4_LOCAL_PORTS="25 20 80 `seq -f \"4100%g\" 0 9` `seq -f \"410%g\" 10 20`"


############## Function definitions ##################
#echo -e "\033[1;35m xxx \033[0m"

function add_qdisc {
	echo -e "\033[0;35m>>>\033[0;31m $1\033[0m"
	$1
}

function add_class {
#	echo -e "   \033[0;35m>>>\033[0;36m "
#	COUNTER=0
#        while [  $COUNTER -lt $2 ]; do
#		let COUNTER=COUNTER+1
#		echo -n " "
#	done
#	echo -e "$1\033[0m"

	echo -e "   \033[0;35m>>>\033[0;36m $1\033[0m"
	$1
}

function msg {
	echo -e "   \033[1;35m* \033[0;34m $1\033[0m"
}


function add_filter {
	if [ "$1" = "debug" ]
	then
		echo -e "   \033[0;35m>>>\033[0;32m $1\033[0m"
	fi
	
	$1
}

function show_dev {
	echo -e "   \033[0;31m$1\033[0m"
}

function show_class {
	echo -e "   \033[0;32m$1\033[0m"
}

function show_qdisc {
	echo -e "   \033[0;36m$1\033[0m"
}

############## Show status ###########################

if [ "$1" = "status" ]
then
	show_dev "******* $PPP *******"
		echo -e "   \033[0;36m"
	tc -s qdisc ls dev $PPP
		echo -e "   \033[0;32m"
	tc -s class ls dev $PPP

	show_dev "******* $IMQ *******"
		echo -e "   \033[0;36m"
	tc -s qdisc ls dev $IMQ
		echo -e "   \033[0;32m"
	tc -s class ls dev $IMQ
		echo -e "\033[0m"

	exit
fi

################# Firewall & system settings ###########
modprobe imq numdevs=1
ip link set imq0 up

# Clean mangle table
iptables -t mangle -F PREROUTING
iptables -t mangle -F POSTROUTING
iptables -t mangle -F INPUT
iptables -t mangle -F OUTPUT
iptables -t mangle -F FORWARD


# Some packet marking
iptables -t mangle -A INPUT -i $PPP -s proxy.takas.lt -p tcp -m tcp --sport 8080 -j MARK --set-mark=7
iptables -t mangle -A OUTPUT -o $PPP -d proxy.takas.lt -p tcp -m tcp --dport 8080 -j MARK --set-mark=3

iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -i $PPP -p udp -m udp --sport 53 -j MARK --set-mark 6
iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -p udp -m udp --dport 53 -j MARK --set-mark 2

iptables -t mangle -A INPUT -i $PPP -p udp -m udp --sport 53 -j MARK --set-mark 6
iptables -t mangle -A OUTPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 53 -j MARK --set-mark 2

#iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -i $PPP -p tcp -m tos --tos minimize-delay -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j MARK --set-mark 2

# Queue incoming packets
#iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -i $PPP -j LOG
iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -i $PPP  -j IMQ

#######################################################


# clean existing down- and uplink qdiscs, hide errors
tc qdisc del dev $PPP root    2> /dev/null > /dev/null
tc qdisc del dev $PPP ingress 2> /dev/null > /dev/null

tc qdisc del dev $IMQ root    2> /dev/null > /dev/null
tc qdisc del dev $IMQ ingress 2> /dev/null > /dev/null


if [ "$1" = "stop" ] 
then 
	exit
fi


show_dev "########## Uplink ###########"
add_qdisc "tc qdisc add dev $PPP root handle 1: htb default 30 r2q 1"

add_class "tc class add dev $PPP parent 1: classid 1:1 htb rate 63kbit burst $BURST"

add_class "tc class add dev $PPP parent 1:1 classid 1:10 htb rate $[$UPLINK*45/100]kbit ceil ${UPLINK}kbit burst $BURST prio 1"
add_class "tc class add dev $PPP parent 1:1 classid 1:20 htb rate $[$UPLINK*35/100]kbit ceil ${UPLINK}kbit burst $BURST prio 2"
add_class "tc class add dev $PPP parent 1:1 classid 1:30 htb rate $[$UPLINK*19/100]kbit ceil ${UPLINK}kbit burst $BURST prio 2"
add_class "tc class add dev $PPP parent 1:1 classid 1:40 htb rate 1kbit ceil $[8*$UPLINK/10]kbit burst $BURST prio 2"

add_qdisc "tc qdisc add dev $PPP parent 1:10 handle 10: sfq perturb 10"
add_qdisc "tc qdisc add dev $PPP parent 1:20 handle 20: sfq perturb 10"
add_qdisc "tc qdisc add dev $PPP parent 1:30 handle 30: sfq perturb 10"
add_qdisc "tc qdisc add dev $PPP parent 1:40 handle 40: sfq perturb 10"

# Matches
U32="tc filter add dev $PPP protocol ip parent 1:0 prio 1 u32"

msg "- UP - 1 -------"
#echo "Adding EXTREMALY high priority UPLOAD trafic filters"
for a in $CLASS1_REMOTE_PORTS
do
	add_filter "$U32 match ip dport $a 0xffff flowid 1:10"
done

msg " ICMP (ip protocol 1) in the interactive class 1:10 so we \
can do measurements & impress our friends:"
add_filter "$U32  match ip protocol 1 0xff flowid 1:10"


msg "- UP - 2 -------"
#Important packets
# TOS Minimum Delay (ssh, NOT scp) in 1:10:
add_filter "$U32 match ip tos 0x10 0xff  flowid 1:20"

msg "Adding fiilters for dport ranges"
for a in $CLASS2_REMOTE_PORTS
do
	add_filter "$U32 match ip dport $a 0xffff flowid 1:20"
done


msg "- UP - 4 -------"
# echo "Adding lowest priority uplink filters"
for a in $CLASS4_REMOTE_PORTS
do
	add_filter "$U32 match ip dport $a 0xffff flowid 1:40"
done

for a in $CLASS4_LOCAL_PORTS
do
	add_filter "$U32 match ip sport $a 0xffff flowid 1:40"
done


msg "prioritize small packets (<64 bytes)"
add_filter "$U32  match ip protocol 6 0xff \
   match u8 0x05 0x0f at 0 \
   match u16 0x0000 0xffc0 at 2 \
   flowid 1:20"

msg "filter by fw mark"
#add_filter "tc filter add dev $PPP protocol ip pref 2 parent 1:0 handle 2 fw classid 1:10"
add_filter "tc filter add dev $PPP protocol ip pref 3 parent 1:0 handle 3 fw classid 1:20"
add_filter "tc filter add dev $PPP protocol ip pref 4 parent 1:0 handle 4 fw classid 1:30"
add_filter "tc filter add dev $PPP protocol ip pref 5 parent 1:0 handle 5 fw classid 1:40"

add_filter "$U32 match ip dst 0.0.0.0/0 flowid 1:30"

show_dev "############ Downlink ####################"


# Classes
add_qdisc "tc qdisc add dev $IMQ root handle 1: htb default 30"

add_class "tc class add dev $IMQ parent 1: classid 1:1 htb rate ${DOWNLINK}kbit ceil ${DOWNLINK}kbit"

add_class "tc class add dev $IMQ parent 1:1 classid 1:10 htb rate $[$DOWNLINK*45/100]kbit ceil ${DOWNLINK}kbit  burst $BURST prio 1"
add_class "tc class add dev $IMQ parent 1:1 classid 1:20 htb rate $[$DOWNLINK*35/100]kbit ceil ${DOWNLINK}kbit  burst $BURST prio 2"
add_class "tc class add dev $IMQ parent 1:1 classid 1:30 htb rate $[$DOWNLINK*19/100]kbit ceil ${DOWNLINK}kbit  burst $BURST prio 2"
add_class "tc class add dev $IMQ parent 1:1 classid 1:40 htb rate 1kbit ceil $[8*$DOWNLINK/10]kbit burst $BURST prio 2"


add_qdisc "tc qdisc add dev $IMQ parent 1:10 handle 10: sfq perturb 10"
add_qdisc "tc qdisc add dev $IMQ parent 1:20 handle 20: sfq perturb 10"
add_qdisc "tc qdisc add dev $IMQ parent 1:30 handle 30: sfq perturb 10"
add_qdisc "tc qdisc add dev $IMQ parent 1:40 handle 40: sfq perturb 10"


# Matches
U32="tc filter add dev $IMQ protocol ip parent 1:0 prio 1 u32"

msg "Adding EXTREMALY high priority DOWNLOAD trafic filters"
for a in $CLASS1_REMOTE_PORTS
do
	add_filter "$U32 match ip sport $a 0xffff flowid 1:10"
done

# ICMP (ip protocol 1) in the interactive class 1:10 so we 
# can do measurements & impress our friends:
add_filter "$U32  match ip protocol 1 0xff flowid 1:10"


msg "Adding other high priority DOWNLOAD trafic filters"

# TOS Minimum Delay (ssh, NOT scp) in 1:20
add_filter "$U32 match ip tos 0x10 0xff  flowid 1:20"

# Source port ranges
for a in $CLASS2_REMOTE_PORTS
do
	add_filter "$U32 match ip sport $a 0xffff flowid 1:20"
done

msg "Adding lowest priority uplink filters"
for a in $CLASS4_REMOTE_PORTS
do
	add_filter "$U32 match ip sport $a 0xffff flowid 1:40"
done

for a in $CLASS4_LOCAL_PORTS
do
	add_filter "$U32 match ip dport $a 0xffff flowid 1:40"
done

# prioritize small packets (<64 bytes)
add_filter "$U32  match ip protocol 6 0xff \
   match u8 0x05 0x0f at 0 \
   match u16 0x0000 0xffc0 at 2 \
   flowid 1:20"


msg "Filters by fw mark"
#add_filter "tc filter add dev $IMQ protocol ip pref 6 parent 1:0 handle 6 fw classid 1:10"
add_filter "tc filter add dev $IMQ protocol ip pref 7 parent 1:0 handle 7 fw classid 1:20"
add_filter "tc filter add dev $IMQ protocol ip pref 8 parent 1:0 handle 8 fw classid 1:30"
add_filter "tc filter add dev $IMQ protocol ip pref 9 parent 1:0 handle 9 fw classid 1:40"

add_filter "$U32 match ip dst 0.0.0.0/0 flowid 1:30"
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