tc qdisc add dev eth0 root handle 1: htb default 12 tc class add dev eth0 parent 1: classid 1:10 rate 30kbps ceil 100kbps burst 2k tc class add dev eth0 parent 1: classid 1:11 rate 10kbps ceil 100kbps burst 2k tc class add dev eth0 parent 1: classid 1:12 rate 60kbps ceil 100kbps burst 2k tc filter add dev eth0 protocol ip parent 1:0 prio 1 u32 match ip src 172.16.11.2 flowid 1:10 i login 172.16.11.2 and copy a large file from the server set traffic control. tc -s -d qdisc show dev eth0 qdisc htb 1 dev eth0 r2q 10 default 12 direct_packets_stat 0 Sent 34210198 bytes 23370 pkts(dropped 0 overlimits 35534) !!!!first question: what is meaning of "r2q" and "direct_packets_stat" tc -s -d class dev eth0 class htb 1:11 root prio 0 quantum 3072 rate 240kbit ceil 800kbit burst 2kb/8 mpu 0b cburst 2636b/8 mpu 0b level 0 Sent 0 bytes 0 pkts(dropped 0 overlimits 0) lended:0 borrowed:0 giants:0 tokens:54612 ctokens 20992 class htb 1:10 root prio 0 quantum 3072 rate 240kbit ceil 800kbit burst 2kb/8 mpu 0b cburst 2636b/8 mpu 0b level 0 Sent 0 bytes 0 pkts(dropped 0 overlimits 0) lended:0 borrowed:0 giants:0 tokens:54612 ctokens 20992 class htb 1:12 root prio 0 quantum 3072 rate 240kbit ceil 800kbit burst 2kb/8 mpu 0b cburst 2636b/8 mpu 0b level 0 Sent 34210198 bytes 23370 pkts(dropped 0 overlimits 0) rate 190kbps lended:23370 borrowed:0 giants:0 tokens:-24351 ctokens 20480 !!!second question: what is meaning of "token" and "ctoken" !!!why all three class'rate become 30kbps? !!!why all packets belong to class 1:12 ,they should belong to class 1:10. _________________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? 2002年世界杯群雄鏖战 雅虎中国聚焦日韩 http://cn.fifaworldcup.yahoo.com/ _______________________________________________ LARTC mailing list / LARTC@mailman.ds9a.nl http://mailman.ds9a.nl/mailman/listinfo/lartc HOWTO: http://lartc.org/