[LARTC] Newbie question

Linux Advanced Routing and Traffic Control

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On Wed, Feb 27, 2002 at 04:29:23PM +0530, suresh wrote:
> I have two Internet link and two LAN networks
> I have Redhat-7.1 linux-2.4.17 kernel and 2 NICs
> In eth0 172.16.1.1 and eth0:1 192.168.1.1
> in eth1 are public ips of isps as eth1 a.b.c.d and eth1:0 w.x..y.z
> 
> I want do source routing using ip rule command.
> 
> echo 200 isp1 >> /etc/iproute2/rt_tables
> ip rule add from 172.16.1.0/24 table isp1
> ip rule ls
> 0:      from all lookup local 
> 32765:  from 172.16.1.0/24 lookup isp1
> 32766:  from all lookup main 
> 32767:  from all lookup default
> 
> ip route add default via a.b.c.d dev eth1 table isp1
> ip route flush cache
> 
> Its work fine when request comes from 172.16.1.0 netwok
> 
> When i add
> ip route add default via w.x.y.z dev eth1
> 
> to forward request from another lan network it works fine
> but req from 172.16.1.0 does not work
> 
> if i remove 
> ip route del default via w.x.y.z dev eth1
> 
> its work well.
> 
> Did i leaveout anything in configuration?
Yep: by adding the rule:
ip rule add from 172.16.1.0/24 table isp1
everything *WILL* go to table isp1.
In my experience everything even local traffic that matches the rule
will go to the isp1 table, and hence will be routed to the gateway.

Use a normal routing table for isp1:
For instance:
ip route add 172.16.1.0/24 dev {right device} scope link
to make sure that you can still route back to 172.16.1.0...

Anyway: tcpdumping all of your interfaces will make you clear what is
actually happenning.

Thinking about it: it only contains a default route, which means, it
only knows that it should route to that default gateway.
The default is I guess some sort of end point in a routing table.

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