Re: [PATCH] kvm-unit-tests : The first version of VMX nested test case

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Hi Paolo,

On Tue, Jul 16, 2013 at 6:28 PM, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Il 16/07/2013 11:27, Arthur Chunqi Li ha scritto:
>> This is the first version for VMX nested environment test case. It
>> contains the basic VMX instructions test cases, including VMXON/
>> VMXOFF/VMXPTRLD/VMXPTRST/VMCLEAR/VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME/VMCALL. This patch
>> also tests the basic execution routine in VMX nested environment and
>> let the VM print "Hello World" to inform its successfully run.
>>
>> New files added:
>> x86/vmx.h : contains all VMX related macro declerations
>> x86/vmx.c : main file for VMX nested test case
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Arthur Chunqi Li <yzt356@xxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  config-x86-common.mak |    2 +
>>  config-x86_64.mak     |    1 +
>>  lib/x86/msr.h         |    5 +
>>  x86/cstart64.S        |    4 +
>>  x86/unittests.cfg     |    6 +
>>  x86/vmx.c             |  568 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  x86/vmx.h             |  406 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  7 files changed, 992 insertions(+)
>>  create mode 100644 x86/vmx.c
>>  create mode 100644 x86/vmx.h
>>
>> diff --git a/config-x86-common.mak b/config-x86-common.mak
>> index 455032b..34a41e1 100644
>> --- a/config-x86-common.mak
>> +++ b/config-x86-common.mak
>> @@ -101,6 +101,8 @@ $(TEST_DIR)/asyncpf.elf: $(cstart.o) $(TEST_DIR)/asyncpf.o
>>
>>  $(TEST_DIR)/pcid.elf: $(cstart.o) $(TEST_DIR)/pcid.o
>>
>> +$(TEST_DIR)/vmx.elf: $(cstart.o) $(TEST_DIR)/vmx.o
>> +
>>  arch_clean:
>>       $(RM) $(TEST_DIR)/*.o $(TEST_DIR)/*.flat $(TEST_DIR)/*.elf \
>>       $(TEST_DIR)/.*.d $(TEST_DIR)/lib/.*.d $(TEST_DIR)/lib/*.o
>> diff --git a/config-x86_64.mak b/config-x86_64.mak
>> index 4e525f5..bb8ee89 100644
>> --- a/config-x86_64.mak
>> +++ b/config-x86_64.mak
>> @@ -9,5 +9,6 @@ tests = $(TEST_DIR)/access.flat $(TEST_DIR)/apic.flat \
>>         $(TEST_DIR)/xsave.flat $(TEST_DIR)/rmap_chain.flat \
>>         $(TEST_DIR)/pcid.flat
>>  tests += $(TEST_DIR)/svm.flat
>> +tests += $(TEST_DIR)/vmx.flat
>>
>>  include config-x86-common.mak
>> diff --git a/lib/x86/msr.h b/lib/x86/msr.h
>> index 509a421..281255a 100644
>> --- a/lib/x86/msr.h
>> +++ b/lib/x86/msr.h
>> @@ -396,6 +396,11 @@
>>  #define MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM          0x0000048a
>>  #define MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2    0x0000048b
>>  #define MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP       0x0000048c
>> +#define MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PIN                0x0000048d
>> +#define MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROC               0x0000048e
>> +#define MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT               0x0000048f
>> +#define MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY              0x00000490
>> +
>>
>>  /* AMD-V MSRs */
>>
>> diff --git a/x86/cstart64.S b/x86/cstart64.S
>> index 24df5f8..0fe76da 100644
>> --- a/x86/cstart64.S
>> +++ b/x86/cstart64.S
>> @@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
>>  .globl boot_idt
>>  boot_idt = 0
>>
>> +.globl idt_descr
>> +.globl tss_descr
>> +.globl gdt64_desc
>> +
>>  ipi_vector = 0x20
>>
>>  max_cpus = 64
>> diff --git a/x86/unittests.cfg b/x86/unittests.cfg
>> index bc9643e..e846739 100644
>> --- a/x86/unittests.cfg
>> +++ b/x86/unittests.cfg
>> @@ -149,3 +149,9 @@ extra_params = --append "10000000 `date +%s`"
>>  file = pcid.flat
>>  extra_params = -cpu qemu64,+pcid
>>  arch = x86_64
>> +
>> +[vmx]
>> +file = vmx.flat
>> +extra_params = -cpu Nehalem,+vmx
>
> Should this use "-cpu host" instead? (Or "-cpu host,+vmx", I don't
> remember).
>
>> +arch = x86_64
>> +
>> diff --git a/x86/vmx.c b/x86/vmx.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..0435746
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/x86/vmx.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,568 @@
>> +#include "libcflat.h"
>> +#include "processor.h"
>> +#include "vm.h"
>> +#include "desc.h"
>> +#include "vmx.h"
>> +#include "msr.h"
>> +#include "smp.h"
>> +#include "io.h"
>> +
>> +
>> +int fails = 0, tests = 0;
>> +u32 *vmxon_region;
>> +struct vmcs *vmcs_root;
>> +void *io_bmp1, *io_bmp2;
>> +void *msr_bmp;
>> +u32 vpid_ctr;
>> +char *guest_stack, *host_stack;
>> +char *guest_syscall_stack, *host_syscall_stack;
>> +u32 ctrl_pin, ctrl_enter, ctrl_exit, ctrl_cpu[2];
>> +ulong fix_cr0_set, fix_cr0_clr;
>> +ulong fix_cr4_set, fix_cr4_clr;
>> +struct regs regs;
>> +
>> +extern u64 gdt64_desc[];
>> +extern u64 idt_descr[];
>> +extern u64 tss_descr[];
>> +extern void *entry_vmx;
>> +extern void *entry_sysenter;
>> +extern void *entry_guest;
>> +
>> +void report(const char *name, int result)
>> +{
>> +     ++tests;
>> +     if (result)
>> +             printf("PASS: %s\n", name);
>> +     else {
>> +             printf("FAIL: %s\n", name);
>> +             ++fails;
>> +     }
>> +}
>> +
>> +inline u64 get_rflags(void)
>> +{
>> +     u64 r;
>> +     asm volatile("pushf; pop %0\n\t" : "=q"(r) : : "cc");
>> +     return r;
>> +}
>> +
>> +inline void set_rflags(u64 r)
>> +{
>> +     asm volatile("push %0; popf\n\t" : : "q"(r) : "cc");
>> +}
>> +
>> +int vmcs_clear(struct vmcs *vmcs)
>> +{
>> +     bool ret;
>> +     asm volatile ("vmclear %1; seta %0" : "=q" (ret) : "m" (vmcs) : "cc");
>
> You can use "setbe", it's clearer and avoids the ! in the return statement.
>
> We should later add tests for failure conditions, since failing to
> detect errors could give rise to L2->L1 attack vectors.  When we do so,
> we will have to distinguish CF from ZF.
>
>
>> +     return !ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +u64 vmcs_read(enum Encoding enc)
>> +{
>> +     u64 val;
>> +     asm volatile ("vmread %1, %0" : "=rm" (val) : "r" ((u64)enc) : "cc");
>> +     return val;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int vmcs_write(enum Encoding enc, u64 val)
>> +{
>> +     bool ret;
>> +     asm volatile ("vmwrite %1, %2; seta %0"
>> +             : "=q"(ret) : "rm" (val), "r" ((u64)enc) : "cc");
>> +     return !ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int make_vmcs_current(struct vmcs *vmcs)
>> +{
>> +     bool ret;
>> +
>> +     asm volatile ("vmptrld %1; seta %0" : "=q" (ret) : "m" (vmcs) : "cc");
>> +     return !ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int save_vmcs(struct vmcs **vmcs)
>> +{
>> +     bool ret;
>> +
>> +     asm volatile ("vmptrst %1; seta %0" : "=q" (ret) : "m" (*vmcs) : "cc");
>> +     return !ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* entry_vmx */
>> +asm(
>> +     ".align 4, 0x90\n\t"
>> +     ".globl entry_vmx\n\t"
>> +     "entry_vmx:\n\t"
>> +     SAVE_GPR
>> +     "       call    vmx_handler\n\t"
>> +     LOAD_GPR
>> +     "       vmresume\n\t"
>> +);
>> +
>> +/* entry_sysenter */
>> +asm(
>> +     ".align 4, 0x90\n\t"
>> +     ".globl entry_sysenter\n\t"
>> +     "entry_sysenter:\n\t"
>> +     SAVE_GPR
>> +     "       and     $0xf, %rax\n\t"
>> +     "       push    %rax\n\t"
>> +     "       call    syscall_handler\n\t"
>> +);
>> +
>> +void syscall_handler(u64 syscall_no)
>> +{
>> +     printf("Here in syscall_handler, syscall_no = %d\n", syscall_no);
>> +}
>> +
>> +void vmx_run()
>> +{
>> +     bool ret;
>> +     printf("Now run vm.\n\n");
>> +     asm volatile("vmlaunch;seta %0\n\t" : "=m"(ret));
>> +     printf("VMLAUNCH error, ret=%d\n", ret);
>> +}
>> +
>> +void vmx_resume()
>> +{
>> +     asm volatile(LOAD_GPR
>> +             "vmresume\n\t");
>> +     /* VMRESUME fail if reach here */
>> +}
>> +
>> +void print_vmexit_info()
>> +{
>> +     u64 guest_rip, guest_rsp;
>> +     ulong reason = vmcs_read(EXI_REASON) & 0xff;
>> +     ulong exit_qual = vmcs_read(EXI_QUALIFICATION);
>> +     guest_rip = vmcs_read(GUEST_RIP);
>> +     guest_rsp = vmcs_read(GUEST_RSP);
>> +     printf("VMEXIT info:\n");
>> +     printf("\tvmexit reason = %d\n", reason);
>> +     printf("\texit qualification = 0x%x\n", exit_qual);
>> +     printf("\tBit 31 of reason = %x\n", (vmcs_read(EXI_REASON) >> 31) & 1);
>> +     printf("\tguest_rip = 0x%llx\n", guest_rip);
>> +     printf("\tRAX=0x%llx    RBX=0x%llx    RCX=0x%llx    RDX=0x%llx\n",
>> +             regs.rax, regs.rbx, regs.rcx, regs.rdx);
>> +     printf("\tRSP=0x%llx    RBP=0x%llx    RSI=0x%llx    RDI=0x%llx\n",
>> +             guest_rsp, regs.rbp, regs.rsi, regs.rdi);
>> +     printf("\tR8 =0x%llx    R9 =0x%llx    R10=0x%llx    R11=0x%llx\n",
>> +             regs.r8, regs.r9, regs.r10, regs.r11);
>> +     printf("\tR12=0x%llx    R13=0x%llx    R14=0x%llx    R15=0x%llx\n",
>> +             regs.r12, regs.r13, regs.r14, regs.r15);
>> +}
>> +
>> +void test_vmclear(void)
>> +{
>> +     u64 rflags;
>> +
>> +     rflags = get_rflags() | X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_ZF;
>> +     set_rflags(rflags);
>> +     report("test vmclear", vmcs_clear(vmcs_root) == 0);
>> +}
>> +
>> +void test_vmxoff(void)
>> +{
>> +     bool ret;
>> +     u64 rflags;
>> +
>> +     rflags = get_rflags() | X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_ZF;
>> +     set_rflags(rflags);
>> +     asm volatile("vmxoff; seta %0\n\t" : "=q"(ret) : : "cc");
>> +     report("test vmxoff", ret);
>> +}
>> +
>> +void vmx_exit(void)
>> +{
>> +     test_vmxoff();
>> +     printf("\nSUMMARY: %d tests, %d failures\n", tests, fails);
>> +     exit(fails ? -1 : 0);
>> +}
>
> Can you try to jump back to main, and do test_vmxoff there?  This will
> avoid having to write our tests in callback style, which is a pain.
> Basically something similar to setjmp/longjmp.  In main:
>
>         if (setjmp(jmpbuf) == 0) {
>                 vmx_run();
>                 /* Should not reach here */
>                 report("test vmlaunch", 0);
>         }
>         test_vmxoff();
>
> exit:
>         printf("\nSUMMARY: %d tests, %d failures\n", tests, fails);
>         return fails ? 1 : 0;
>
> In vmx_handler:
>
>         case VMX_HLT:
>                 printf("\nVM exit.\n");
>                 longjmp(jmpbuf, 1);
>
setjmp and longjmp is not implemented in our test environment, and
these two functions are highly depend on architecture. Do you think we
need to write a general code for both 32bit and 64bit, or just write
specific one just for this test case?
>> +void vmx_handler()
>> +{
>> +     u64 guest_rip;
>> +     ulong reason = vmcs_read(EXI_REASON) & 0xff;
>> +
>> +     if ((read_cr4() & CR4_PAE) && (read_cr0() & CR0_PG)
>> +             && !(rdmsr(MSR_EFER) & EFER_LMA))
>> +             printf("ERROR : PDPTEs should be checked\n");
>> +
>> +     guest_rip = vmcs_read(GUEST_RIP);
>> +
>> +     switch (reason) {
>> +     case VMX_VMCALL:
>> +             switch (regs.rax) {
>> +             case TEST_VMRESUME:
>> +                     regs.rax = 0xFFFF;
>> +                     break;
>> +             default:
>> +                     printf("ERROR : Invalid VMCALL param : %d\n", regs.rax);
>> +             }
>> +             vmcs_write(GUEST_RIP, guest_rip + 3);
>> +             goto vmx_resume;
>> +     case VMX_IO:
>> +             print_vmexit_info();
>> +             break;
>> +     case VMX_HLT:
>> +             printf("\nVM exit.\n");
>> +             vmx_exit();
>> +             /* Should not reach here */
>> +             goto vmx_exit;
>> +     case VMX_EXC_NMI:
>> +     case VMX_EXTINT:
>> +     case VMX_INVLPG:
>> +     case VMX_CR:
>> +     case VMX_EPT_VIOLATION:
>> +     default:
>> +             break;
>> +     }
>> +     printf("ERROR : Unhandled vmx exit.\n");
>> +     print_vmexit_info();
>> +vmx_exit:
>> +     exit(-1);
>> +vmx_resume:
>> +     vmx_resume();
>> +     /* Should not reach here */
>> +     exit(-1);
>> +}
>> +
>> +void test_vmresume()
>> +{
>> +     u64 rax;
>> +     u64 rsp, resume_rsp;
>> +
>> +     rax = 0;
>> +     asm volatile("mov %%rsp, %0\n\t" : "=r"(rsp));
>> +     asm volatile("mov %2, %%rax\n\t"
>> +             "vmcall\n\t"
>> +             "mov %%rax, %0\n\t"
>> +             "mov %%rsp, %1\n\t"
>> +             : "=r"(rax), "=r"(resume_rsp)
>> +             : "g"(TEST_VMRESUME));
>> +     report("test vmresume", (rax == 0xFFFF) && (rsp == resume_rsp));
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* entry_guest */
>> +asm(
>> +     ".align 4, 0x90\n\t"
>> +     ".globl entry_guest\n\t"
>> +     "entry_guest:\n\t"
>> +     "       call    guest_main\n\t"
>> +     "       hlt\n\t"
>> +);
>> +
>> +void guest_main(void)
>> +{
>> +     /* If reach here, VMLAUNCH runs OK */
>> +     report("test vmlaunch", 1);
>> +     printf("cr0 in guest = %llx\n", read_cr0());
>> +     printf("cr3 in guest = %llx\n", read_cr3());
>> +     printf("cr4 in guest = %llx\n", read_cr4());
>> +     printf("\nHello World!\n");
>> +     test_vmresume();
>> +}
>> +
>> +void init_vmcs_ctrl(void)
>> +{
>> +     /* 26.2 CHECKS ON VMX CONTROLS AND HOST-STATE AREA */
>> +     /* 26.2.1.1 */
>> +     vmcs_write(PIN_CONTROLS, ctrl_pin);
>> +     /* Disable VMEXIT of IO instruction */
>> +     vmcs_write(CPU_EXEC_CTRL0, ctrl_cpu[0]);
>> +     if (ctrl_cpu_rev[0].set & CPU_SECONDARY) {
>> +             ctrl_cpu[1] |= ctrl_cpu_rev[1].set & ctrl_cpu_rev[1].clr;
>> +             vmcs_write(CPU_EXEC_CTRL1, ctrl_cpu[1]);
>> +     }
>> +     vmcs_write(CR3_TARGET_COUNT, 0);
>> +     io_bmp1 = alloc_page();
>> +     io_bmp2 = alloc_page();
>> +     memset(io_bmp1, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
>> +     memset(io_bmp2, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
>> +     vmcs_write(IO_BITMAP_A, (u64)io_bmp1);
>> +     vmcs_write(IO_BITMAP_B, (u64)io_bmp2);
>> +     msr_bmp = alloc_page();
>> +     memset(msr_bmp, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
>> +     vmcs_write(MSR_BITMAP, (u64)msr_bmp);
>> +     vmcs_write(VPID, ++vpid_ctr);
>> +}
>> +
>> +void init_vmcs_host(void)
>> +{
>> +     /* 26.2 CHECKS ON VMX CONTROLS AND HOST-STATE AREA */
>> +     /* 26.2.1.2 */
>> +     vmcs_write(HOST_EFER, rdmsr(MSR_EFER));
>> +
>> +     /* 26.2.1.3 */
>> +     vmcs_write(ENT_CONTROLS, ctrl_enter);
>> +     vmcs_write(EXI_CONTROLS, ctrl_exit);
>> +
>> +     /* 26.2.2 */
>> +     vmcs_write(HOST_CR0, read_cr0());
>> +     vmcs_write(HOST_CR3, read_cr3());
>> +     vmcs_write(HOST_CR4, read_cr4());
>> +     vmcs_write(HOST_SYSENTER_ESP,
>> +             (u64)(host_syscall_stack + PAGE_SIZE - 1));
>> +     vmcs_write(HOST_SYSENTER_EIP, (u64)(&entry_sysenter));
>> +     vmcs_write(HOST_SYSENTER_CS,  SEL_KERN_CODE_64);
>> +
>> +     /* 26.2.3 */
>> +     vmcs_write(HOST_SEL_CS, SEL_KERN_CODE_64);
>> +     vmcs_write(HOST_SEL_SS, SEL_KERN_DATA_64);
>> +     vmcs_write(HOST_SEL_DS, SEL_KERN_DATA_64);
>> +     vmcs_write(HOST_SEL_ES, SEL_KERN_DATA_64);
>> +     vmcs_write(HOST_SEL_FS, SEL_KERN_DATA_64);
>> +     vmcs_write(HOST_SEL_GS, SEL_KERN_DATA_64);
>> +     vmcs_write(HOST_SEL_TR, SEL_TSS_RUN);
>> +     vmcs_write(HOST_BASE_TR,   (u64)tss_descr);
>> +     vmcs_write(HOST_BASE_GDTR, (u64)gdt64_desc);
>> +     vmcs_write(HOST_BASE_IDTR, (u64)idt_descr);
>> +     vmcs_write(HOST_BASE_FS, 0);
>> +     vmcs_write(HOST_BASE_GS, 0);
>> +
>> +     /* Set other vmcs area */
>> +     vmcs_write(PF_ERROR_MASK, 0);
>> +     vmcs_write(PF_ERROR_MATCH, 0);
>> +     vmcs_write(VMCS_LINK_PTR, ~0ul);
>> +     vmcs_write(VMCS_LINK_PTR_HI, ~0ul);
>> +     vmcs_write(HOST_RSP, (u64)(host_stack + PAGE_SIZE - 1));
>> +     vmcs_write(HOST_RIP, (u64)(&entry_vmx));
>> +}
>> +
>> +void init_vmcs_guest(void)
>> +{
>> +     /* 26.3 CHECKING AND LOADING GUEST STATE */
>> +     ulong guest_cr0, guest_cr4, guest_cr3;
>> +     /* 26.3.1.1 */
>> +     guest_cr0 = read_cr0();
>> +     guest_cr4 = read_cr4();
>> +     guest_cr3 = read_cr3();
>> +     if (ctrl_enter & ENT_GUEST_64) {
>> +             guest_cr0 |= CR0_PG;
>> +             guest_cr4 |= CR4_PAE;
>> +     }
>> +     if ((ctrl_enter & ENT_GUEST_64) == 0)
>> +             guest_cr4 &= (~CR4_PCIDE);
>> +     if (guest_cr0 & CR0_PG)
>> +             guest_cr0 |= CR0_PE;
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_CR0, guest_cr0);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_CR3, guest_cr3);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_CR4, guest_cr4);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS,  SEL_KERN_CODE_64);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP,
>> +             (u64)(guest_syscall_stack + PAGE_SIZE - 1));
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, (u64)(&entry_sysenter));
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_DR7, 0);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_EFER, rdmsr(MSR_EFER));
>> +
>> +     /* 26.3.1.2 */
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_SEL_CS, SEL_KERN_CODE_64);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_SEL_SS, SEL_KERN_DATA_64);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_SEL_DS, SEL_KERN_DATA_64);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_SEL_ES, SEL_KERN_DATA_64);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_SEL_FS, SEL_KERN_DATA_64);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_SEL_GS, SEL_KERN_DATA_64);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_SEL_TR, SEL_TSS_RUN);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_SEL_LDTR, 0);
>> +
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_BASE_CS, 0);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_BASE_ES, 0);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_BASE_SS, 0);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_BASE_DS, 0);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_BASE_FS, 0);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_BASE_GS, 0);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_BASE_TR,   (u64)tss_descr);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_BASE_LDTR, 0);
>> +
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_LIMIT_CS, 0xFFFFFFFF);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_LIMIT_DS, 0xFFFFFFFF);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_LIMIT_ES, 0xFFFFFFFF);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_LIMIT_SS, 0xFFFFFFFF);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_LIMIT_FS, 0xFFFFFFFF);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_LIMIT_GS, 0xFFFFFFFF);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_LIMIT_LDTR, 0xffff);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_LIMIT_TR, ((struct descr *)tss_descr)->limit);
>> +
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_AR_CS, 0xa09b);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_AR_DS, 0xc093);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_AR_ES, 0xc093);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_AR_FS, 0xc093);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_AR_GS, 0xc093);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_AR_SS, 0xc093);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_AR_LDTR, 0x82);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_AR_TR, 0x8b);
>> +
>> +     /* 26.3.1.3 */
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_BASE_GDTR, (u64)gdt64_desc);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_BASE_IDTR, (u64)idt_descr);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_LIMIT_GDTR,
>> +             ((struct descr *)gdt64_desc)->limit & 0xffff);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_LIMIT_IDTR,
>> +             ((struct descr *)idt_descr)->limit & 0xffff);
>> +
>> +     /* 26.3.1.4 */
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_RIP, (u64)(&entry_guest));
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_RSP, (u64)(guest_stack + PAGE_SIZE - 1));
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_RFLAGS, 0x2);
>> +
>> +     /* 26.3.1.5 */
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_ACTV_STATE, 0);
>> +     vmcs_write(GUEST_INTR_STATE, 0);
>> +}
>> +
>> +int init_vmcs(struct vmcs **vmcs)
>> +{
>> +     *vmcs = alloc_page();
>> +     memset(*vmcs, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
>> +     (*vmcs)->revision_id = basic.revision;
>> +     /* vmclear first to init vmcs */
>> +     if (vmcs_clear(*vmcs)) {
>> +             printf("%s : vmcs_clear error\n", __func__);
>> +             return 1;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     if (make_vmcs_current(*vmcs)) {
>> +             printf("%s : make_vmcs_current error\n", __func__);
>> +             return 1;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     /* All settings to pin/exit/enter/cpu
>> +        control fields should place here */
>
> should be placed here
>
>> +     ctrl_pin |= PIN_EXTINT | PIN_NMI | PIN_VIRT_NMI;
>> +     ctrl_exit = EXI_LOAD_EFER | EXI_HOST_64;
>> +     ctrl_enter = (ENT_LOAD_EFER | ENT_GUEST_64);
>> +     ctrl_cpu[0] |= CPU_HLT;
>> +     /* DIsable IO instruction VMEXIT now */
>> +     ctrl_cpu[0] &= (~(CPU_IO | CPU_IO_BITMAP));
>> +     ctrl_cpu[1] = 0;
>> +
>> +     ctrl_pin = (ctrl_pin | ctrl_pin_rev.set) & ctrl_pin_rev.clr;
>> +     ctrl_enter = (ctrl_enter | ctrl_enter_rev.set) & ctrl_enter_rev.clr;
>> +     ctrl_exit = (ctrl_exit | ctrl_exit_rev.set) & ctrl_exit_rev.clr;
>> +     ctrl_cpu[0] = (ctrl_cpu[0] | ctrl_cpu_rev[0].set) & ctrl_cpu_rev[0].clr;
>> +
>> +     init_vmcs_ctrl();
>> +     init_vmcs_host();
>> +     init_vmcs_guest();
>> +     return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void init_vmx(void)
>> +{
>> +     vmxon_region = alloc_page();
>> +     memset(vmxon_region, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
>> +
>> +     fix_cr0_set =  rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0);
>> +     fix_cr0_clr =  rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1);
>> +     fix_cr4_set =  rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0);
>> +     fix_cr4_clr = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1);
>> +     basic.val = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC);
>> +     ctrl_pin_rev.val = rdmsr(basic.ctrl ? MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PIN
>> +                     : MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS);
>> +     ctrl_exit_rev.val = rdmsr(basic.ctrl ? MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT
>> +                     : MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS);
>> +     ctrl_enter_rev.val = rdmsr(basic.ctrl ? MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY
>> +                     : MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS);
>> +     ctrl_cpu_rev[0].val = rdmsr(basic.ctrl ? MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROC
>> +                     : MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS);
>> +     if (ctrl_cpu_rev[0].set & CPU_SECONDARY)
>> +             ctrl_cpu_rev[1].val = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2);
>> +     if (ctrl_cpu_rev[1].set & CPU_EPT || ctrl_cpu_rev[1].set & CPU_VPID)
>> +             ept_vpid.val = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP);
>> +
>> +     write_cr0((read_cr0() & fix_cr0_clr) | fix_cr0_set);
>> +     write_cr4((read_cr4() & fix_cr4_clr) | fix_cr4_set | CR4_VMXE);
>> +
>> +     *vmxon_region = basic.revision;
>> +
>> +     guest_stack = alloc_page();
>> +     memset(guest_stack, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
>> +     guest_syscall_stack = alloc_page();
>> +     memset(guest_syscall_stack, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
>> +     host_stack = alloc_page();
>> +     memset(host_stack, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
>> +     host_syscall_stack = alloc_page();
>> +     memset(host_syscall_stack, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
>> +}
>> +
>> +int test_vmx_capability(void)
>> +{
>> +     struct cpuid r;
>> +     u64 ret1, ret2;
>> +     r = cpuid(1);
>> +     ret1 = ((r.c) >> 5) & 1;
>> +     ret2 = ((rdmsr(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL) & 0x5) == 0x5);
>> +     report("test vmx capability", ret1 & ret2);
>> +     /* TODO: Fix here after patches are accepted */
>
> It's fine to include a failing test.
>
>> +     return 0;
>> +     return !(ret1 & ret2);
>> +}
>> +
>> +int test_vmxon(void)
>> +{
>> +     bool ret;
>> +     u64 rflags;
>> +
>> +     rflags = get_rflags() | X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_ZF;
>> +     set_rflags(rflags);
>> +     asm volatile ("vmxon %1; seta %0\n\t"
>> +             : "=q"(ret) : "m"(vmxon_region) : "cc");
>> +     report("test vmxon", ret);
>> +     /* TODO: Change here after bug fixed */
>> +     return 0;
>> +     /* return !ret; */
>> +}
>> +
>> +void test_vmptrld(void)
>> +{
>> +     u64 rflags;
>> +     struct vmcs *vmcs;
>> +
>> +     vmcs = alloc_page();
>> +     vmcs->revision_id = basic.revision;
>> +     rflags = get_rflags() | X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_ZF;
>> +     set_rflags(rflags);
>> +     report("test vmptrld", make_vmcs_current(vmcs) == 0);
>> +}
>> +
>> +void test_vmptrst(void)
>> +{
>> +     u64 rflags;
>> +     int ret;
>> +     struct vmcs *vmcs1, *vmcs2;
>> +
>> +     vmcs1 = alloc_page();
>> +     memset(vmcs1, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
>> +     init_vmcs(&vmcs1);
>> +     rflags = get_rflags() | X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_ZF;
>> +     set_rflags(rflags);
>> +     ret = save_vmcs(&vmcs2);
>> +     report("test vmptrst", (!ret) && (vmcs1 == vmcs2));
>> +}
>> +
>> +int main(void)
>> +{
>> +     setup_vm();
>> +     setup_idt();
>> +
>> +     if (test_vmx_capability() != 0) {
>> +             printf("ERROR : vmx not supported, check +vmx option\n");
>> +             goto exit;
>> +     }
>> +     init_vmx();
>> +     if (test_vmxon() != 0)
>> +             goto exit;
>> +     test_vmptrld();
>> +     test_vmclear();
>> +     test_vmptrst();
>> +     init_vmcs(&vmcs_root);
>> +
>> +     vmx_run();
>> +     /* Should not reach here */
>> +     report("test vmlaunch", 0);
>> +
>> +exit:
>> +     printf("\nSUMMARY: %d tests, %d failures\n", tests, fails);
>> +     return fails ? 1 : 0;
>> +}
>> diff --git a/x86/vmx.h b/x86/vmx.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..167815d
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/x86/vmx.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
>> +#ifndef __HYPERVISOR_H
>> +#define __HYPERVISOR_H
>> +
>> +#include "libcflat.h"
>> +
>> +struct vmcs {
>> +     u32 revision_id; /* vmcs revision identifier */
>> +     u32 abort; /* VMX-abort indicator */
>> +     /* VMCS data */
>> +     char data[0];
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct regs {
>> +     u64 rax;
>> +     u64 rcx;
>> +     u64 rdx;
>> +     u64 rbx;
>> +     u64 cr2;
>> +     u64 rbp;
>> +     u64 rsi;
>> +     u64 rdi;
>> +     u64 r8;
>> +     u64 r9;
>> +     u64 r10;
>> +     u64 r11;
>> +     u64 r12;
>> +     u64 r13;
>> +     u64 r14;
>> +     u64 r15;
>> +};
>> +
>> +static union vmx_basic {
>> +     u64 val;
>> +     struct {
>> +             u32 revision;
>> +             u32     size:13,
>> +                     : 3,
>> +                     width:1,
>> +                     dual:1,
>> +                     type:4,
>> +                     insouts:1,
>> +                     ctrl:1;
>> +     };
>> +} basic;
>> +
>> +static union vmx_ctrl_pin {
>> +     u64 val;
>> +     struct {
>> +             u32 set, clr;
>> +     };
>> +} ctrl_pin_rev;
>> +
>> +static union vmx_ctrl_cpu {
>> +     u64 val;
>> +     struct {
>> +             u32 set, clr;
>> +     };
>> +} ctrl_cpu_rev[2];
>> +
>> +static union vmx_ctrl_exit {
>> +     u64 val;
>> +     struct {
>> +             u32 set, clr;
>> +     };
>> +} ctrl_exit_rev;
>> +
>> +static union vmx_ctrl_ent {
>> +     u64 val;
>> +     struct {
>> +             u32 set, clr;
>> +     };
>> +} ctrl_enter_rev;
>> +
>> +static union vmx_ept_vpid {
>> +     u64 val;
>> +     struct {
>> +             u32:16,
>> +                     super:2,
>> +                     : 2,
>> +                     invept:1,
>> +                     : 11;
>> +             u32     invvpid:1;
>> +     };
>> +} ept_vpid;
>> +
>> +struct descr {
>> +     u16 limit;
>> +     u64 addr;
>> +};
>> +
>> +enum Encoding {
>> +     /* 16-Bit Control Fields */
>> +     VPID                    = 0x0000ul,
>> +     /* Posted-interrupt notification vector */
>> +     PINV                    = 0x0002ul,
>> +     /* EPTP index */
>> +     EPTP_IDX                = 0x0004ul,
>> +
>> +     /* 16-Bit Guest State Fields */
>> +     GUEST_SEL_ES            = 0x0800ul,
>> +     GUEST_SEL_CS            = 0x0802ul,
>> +     GUEST_SEL_SS            = 0x0804ul,
>> +     GUEST_SEL_DS            = 0x0806ul,
>> +     GUEST_SEL_FS            = 0x0808ul,
>> +     GUEST_SEL_GS            = 0x080aul,
>> +     GUEST_SEL_LDTR          = 0x080cul,
>> +     GUEST_SEL_TR            = 0x080eul,
>> +     GUEST_INT_STATUS        = 0x0810ul,
>> +
>> +     /* 16-Bit Host State Fields */
>> +     HOST_SEL_ES             = 0x0c00ul,
>> +     HOST_SEL_CS             = 0x0c02ul,
>> +     HOST_SEL_SS             = 0x0c04ul,
>> +     HOST_SEL_DS             = 0x0c06ul,
>> +     HOST_SEL_FS             = 0x0c08ul,
>> +     HOST_SEL_GS             = 0x0c0aul,
>> +     HOST_SEL_TR             = 0x0c0cul,
>> +
>> +     /* 64-Bit Control Fields */
>> +     IO_BITMAP_A             = 0x2000ul,
>> +     IO_BITMAP_B             = 0x2002ul,
>> +     MSR_BITMAP              = 0x2004ul,
>> +     EXIT_MSR_ST_ADDR        = 0x2006ul,
>> +     EXIT_MSR_LD_ADDR        = 0x2008ul,
>> +     ENTER_MSR_LD_ADDR       = 0x200aul,
>> +     VMCS_EXEC_PTR           = 0x200cul,
>> +     TSC_OFFSET              = 0x2010ul,
>> +     TSC_OFFSET_HI           = 0x2011ul,
>> +     APIC_VIRT_ADDR          = 0x2012ul,
>> +     APIC_ACCS_ADDR          = 0x2014ul,
>> +     EPTP                    = 0x201aul,
>> +     EPTP_HI                 = 0x201bul,
>> +
>> +     /* 64-Bit Readonly Data Field */
>> +     INFO_PHYS_ADDR          = 0x2400ul,
>> +
>> +     /* 64-Bit Guest State */
>> +     VMCS_LINK_PTR           = 0x2800ul,
>> +     VMCS_LINK_PTR_HI        = 0x2801ul,
>> +     GUEST_DEBUGCTL          = 0x2802ul,
>> +     GUEST_DEBUGCTL_HI       = 0x2803ul,
>> +     GUEST_EFER              = 0x2806ul,
>> +     GUEST_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL  = 0x2808ul,
>> +     GUEST_PDPTE             = 0x280aul,
>> +
>> +     /* 64-Bit Host State */
>> +     HOST_EFER               = 0x2c02ul,
>> +     HOST_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL   = 0x2c04ul,
>> +
>> +     /* 32-Bit Control Fields */
>> +     PIN_CONTROLS            = 0x4000ul,
>> +     CPU_EXEC_CTRL0          = 0x4002ul,
>> +     EXC_BITMAP              = 0x4004ul,
>> +     PF_ERROR_MASK           = 0x4006ul,
>> +     PF_ERROR_MATCH          = 0x4008ul,
>> +     CR3_TARGET_COUNT        = 0x400aul,
>> +     EXI_CONTROLS            = 0x400cul,
>> +     EXI_MSR_ST_CNT          = 0x400eul,
>> +     EXI_MSR_LD_CNT          = 0x4010ul,
>> +     ENT_CONTROLS            = 0x4012ul,
>> +     ENT_MSR_LD_CNT          = 0x4014ul,
>> +     ENT_INTR_INFO           = 0x4016ul,
>> +     ENT_INTR_ERROR          = 0x4018ul,
>> +     ENT_INST_LEN            = 0x401aul,
>> +     TPR_THRESHOLD           = 0x401cul,
>> +     CPU_EXEC_CTRL1          = 0x401eul,
>> +
>> +     /* 32-Bit R/O Data Fields */
>> +     VMX_INST_ERROR          = 0x4400ul,
>> +     EXI_REASON              = 0x4402ul,
>> +     EXI_INTR_INFO           = 0x4404ul,
>> +     EXI_INTR_ERROR          = 0x4406ul,
>> +     IDT_VECT_INFO           = 0x4408ul,
>> +     IDT_VECT_ERROR          = 0x440aul,
>> +     EXI_INST_LEN            = 0x440cul,
>> +     EXI_INST_INFO           = 0x440eul,
>> +
>> +     /* 32-Bit Guest State Fields */
>> +     GUEST_LIMIT_ES          = 0x4800ul,
>> +     GUEST_LIMIT_CS          = 0x4802ul,
>> +     GUEST_LIMIT_SS          = 0x4804ul,
>> +     GUEST_LIMIT_DS          = 0x4806ul,
>> +     GUEST_LIMIT_FS          = 0x4808ul,
>> +     GUEST_LIMIT_GS          = 0x480aul,
>> +     GUEST_LIMIT_LDTR        = 0x480cul,
>> +     GUEST_LIMIT_TR          = 0x480eul,
>> +     GUEST_LIMIT_GDTR        = 0x4810ul,
>> +     GUEST_LIMIT_IDTR        = 0x4812ul,
>> +     GUEST_AR_ES             = 0x4814ul,
>> +     GUEST_AR_CS             = 0x4816ul,
>> +     GUEST_AR_SS             = 0x4818ul,
>> +     GUEST_AR_DS             = 0x481aul,
>> +     GUEST_AR_FS             = 0x481cul,
>> +     GUEST_AR_GS             = 0x481eul,
>> +     GUEST_AR_LDTR           = 0x4820ul,
>> +     GUEST_AR_TR             = 0x4822ul,
>> +     GUEST_INTR_STATE        = 0x4824ul,
>> +     GUEST_ACTV_STATE        = 0x4826ul,
>> +     GUEST_SMBASE            = 0x4828ul,
>> +     GUEST_SYSENTER_CS       = 0x482aul,
>> +
>> +     /* 32-Bit Host State Fields */
>> +     HOST_SYSENTER_CS        = 0x4c00ul,
>> +
>> +     /* Natural-Width Control Fields */
>> +     CR0_MASK                = 0x6000ul,
>> +     CR4_MASK                = 0x6002ul,
>> +     CR0_READ_SHADOW = 0x6004ul,
>> +     CR4_READ_SHADOW = 0x6006ul,
>> +     CR3_TARGET_0            = 0x6008ul,
>> +     CR3_TARGET_1            = 0x600aul,
>> +     CR3_TARGET_2            = 0x600cul,
>> +     CR3_TARGET_3            = 0x600eul,
>> +
>> +     /* Natural-Width R/O Data Fields */
>> +     EXI_QUALIFICATION       = 0x6400ul,
>> +     IO_RCX                  = 0x6402ul,
>> +     IO_RSI                  = 0x6404ul,
>> +     IO_RDI                  = 0x6406ul,
>> +     IO_RIP                  = 0x6408ul,
>> +     GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS    = 0x640aul,
>> +
>> +     /* Natural-Width Guest State Fields */
>> +     GUEST_CR0               = 0x6800ul,
>> +     GUEST_CR3               = 0x6802ul,
>> +     GUEST_CR4               = 0x6804ul,
>> +     GUEST_BASE_ES           = 0x6806ul,
>> +     GUEST_BASE_CS           = 0x6808ul,
>> +     GUEST_BASE_SS           = 0x680aul,
>> +     GUEST_BASE_DS           = 0x680cul,
>> +     GUEST_BASE_FS           = 0x680eul,
>> +     GUEST_BASE_GS           = 0x6810ul,
>> +     GUEST_BASE_LDTR         = 0x6812ul,
>> +     GUEST_BASE_TR           = 0x6814ul,
>> +     GUEST_BASE_GDTR         = 0x6816ul,
>> +     GUEST_BASE_IDTR         = 0x6818ul,
>> +     GUEST_DR7               = 0x681aul,
>> +     GUEST_RSP               = 0x681cul,
>> +     GUEST_RIP               = 0x681eul,
>> +     GUEST_RFLAGS            = 0x6820ul,
>> +     GUEST_PENDING_DEBUG     = 0x6822ul,
>> +     GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP      = 0x6824ul,
>> +     GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP      = 0x6826ul,
>> +
>> +     /* Natural-Width Host State Fields */
>> +     HOST_CR0                = 0x6c00ul,
>> +     HOST_CR3                = 0x6c02ul,
>> +     HOST_CR4                = 0x6c04ul,
>> +     HOST_BASE_FS            = 0x6c06ul,
>> +     HOST_BASE_GS            = 0x6c08ul,
>> +     HOST_BASE_TR            = 0x6c0aul,
>> +     HOST_BASE_GDTR          = 0x6c0cul,
>> +     HOST_BASE_IDTR          = 0x6c0eul,
>> +     HOST_SYSENTER_ESP       = 0x6c10ul,
>> +     HOST_SYSENTER_EIP       = 0x6c12ul,
>> +     HOST_RSP                = 0x6c14ul,
>> +     HOST_RIP                = 0x6c16ul
>> +};
>> +
>> +enum Reason {
>> +     VMX_EXC_NMI             = 0,
>> +     VMX_EXTINT              = 1,
>> +     VMX_TRIPLE_FAULT        = 2,
>> +     VMX_INIT                = 3,
>> +     VMX_SIPI                = 4,
>> +     VMX_SMI_IO              = 5,
>> +     VMX_SMI_OTHER           = 6,
>> +     VMX_INTR_WINDOW         = 7,
>> +     VMX_NMI_WINDOW          = 8,
>> +     VMX_TASK_SWITCH         = 9,
>> +     VMX_CPUID               = 10,
>> +     VMX_GETSEC              = 11,
>> +     VMX_HLT                 = 12,
>> +     VMX_INVD                = 13,
>> +     VMX_INVLPG              = 14,
>> +     VMX_RDPMC               = 15,
>> +     VMX_RDTSC               = 16,
>> +     VMX_RSM                 = 17,
>> +     VMX_VMCALL              = 18,
>> +     VMX_VMCLEAR             = 19,
>> +     VMX_VMLAUNCH            = 20,
>> +     VMX_VMPTRLD             = 21,
>> +     VMX_VMPTRST             = 22,
>> +     VMX_VMREAD              = 23,
>> +     VMX_VMRESUME            = 24,
>> +     VMX_VMWRITE             = 25,
>> +     VMX_VMXOFF              = 26,
>> +     VMX_VMXON               = 27,
>> +     VMX_CR                  = 28,
>> +     VMX_DR                  = 29,
>> +     VMX_IO                  = 30,
>> +     VMX_RDMSR               = 31,
>> +     VMX_WRMSR               = 32,
>> +     VMX_FAIL_STATE          = 33,
>> +     VMX_FAIL_MSR            = 34,
>> +     VMX_MWAIT               = 36,
>> +     VMX_MTF                 = 37,
>> +     VMX_MONITOR             = 39,
>> +     VMX_PAUSE               = 40,
>> +     VMX_FAIL_MCHECK         = 41,
>> +     VMX_TPR_THRESHOLD       = 43,
>> +     VMX_APIC_ACCESS         = 44,
>> +     VMX_GDTR_IDTR           = 46,
>> +     VMX_LDTR_TR             = 47,
>> +     VMX_EPT_VIOLATION       = 48,
>> +     VMX_EPT_MISCONFIG       = 49,
>> +     VMX_INVEPT              = 50,
>> +     VMX_PREEMPT             = 52,
>> +     VMX_INVVPID             = 53,
>> +     VMX_WBINVD              = 54,
>> +     VMX_XSETBV              = 55
>> +};
>> +
>> +#define X86_EFLAGS_CF        0x00000001 /* Carry Flag */
>> +#define X86_EFLAGS_ZF        0x00000040 /* Zero Flag */
>> +
>> +enum Ctrl_exi {
>> +     EXI_HOST_64             = 1UL << 9,
>> +     EXI_LOAD_PERF           = 1UL << 12,
>> +     EXI_INTA                = 1UL << 15,
>> +     EXI_LOAD_EFER           = 1UL << 21,
>> +};
>> +
>> +enum Ctrl_ent {
>> +     ENT_GUEST_64            = 1UL << 9,
>> +     ENT_LOAD_EFER           = 1UL << 15,
>> +};
>> +
>> +enum Ctrl_pin {
>> +     PIN_EXTINT              = 1ul << 0,
>> +     PIN_NMI                 = 1ul << 3,
>> +     PIN_VIRT_NMI            = 1ul << 5,
>> +};
>> +
>> +enum Ctrl0 {
>> +     CPU_INTR_WINDOW         = 1ul << 2,
>> +     CPU_HLT                 = 1ul << 7,
>> +     CPU_INVLPG              = 1ul << 9,
>> +     CPU_CR3_LOAD            = 1ul << 15,
>> +     CPU_CR3_STORE           = 1ul << 16,
>> +     CPU_TPR_SHADOW          = 1ul << 21,
>> +     CPU_NMI_WINDOW          = 1ul << 22,
>> +     CPU_IO                  = 1ul << 24,
>> +     CPU_IO_BITMAP           = 1ul << 25,
>> +     CPU_SECONDARY           = 1ul << 31,
>> +};
>> +
>> +enum Ctrl1 {
>> +     CPU_EPT                 = 1ul << 1,
>> +     CPU_VPID                = 1ul << 5,
>> +     CPU_URG                 = 1ul << 7,
>> +};
>> +
>> +#define SEL_NULL_DESC                0x0
>> +#define SEL_KERN_CODE_64     0x8
>> +#define SEL_KERN_DATA_64     0x10
>> +#define SEL_USER_CODE_64     0x18
>> +#define SEL_USER_DATA_64     0x20
>> +#define SEL_CODE_32          0x28
>> +#define SEL_DATA_32          0x30
>> +#define SEL_CODE_16          0x38
>> +#define SEL_DATA_16          0x40
>> +#define SEL_TSS_RUN          0x48
>> +
>> +#define SAVE_GPR                             \
>> +     "xchg %rax, regs\n\t"                   \
>> +     "xchg %rbx, regs+0x8\n\t"               \
>> +     "xchg %rcx, regs+0x10\n\t"              \
>> +     "xchg %rdx, regs+0x18\n\t"              \
>> +     "xchg %rbp, regs+0x28\n\t"              \
>> +     "xchg %rsi, regs+0x30\n\t"              \
>> +     "xchg %rdi, regs+0x38\n\t"              \
>> +     "xchg %r8, regs+0x40\n\t"               \
>> +     "xchg %r9, regs+0x48\n\t"               \
>> +     "xchg %r10, regs+0x50\n\t"              \
>> +     "xchg %r11, regs+0x58\n\t"              \
>> +     "xchg %r12, regs+0x60\n\t"              \
>> +     "xchg %r13, regs+0x68\n\t"              \
>> +     "xchg %r14, regs+0x70\n\t"              \
>> +     "xchg %r15, regs+0x78\n\t"
>> +
>> +#define LOAD_GPR     SAVE_GPR
>> +
>> +#define CR0_PE               (1ul << 0)
>> +#define CR0_PG               (1ul << 31)
>> +#define CR4_VMXE     (1ul << 0)
>> +#define CR4_PAE              (1ul << 5)
>> +#define CR4_PCIDE    (1ul << 17)
>> +
>> +#define VMX_IO_SIZE_MASK             0x7
>> +#define _VMX_IO_BYTE                 1
>> +#define _VMX_IO_WORD                 2
>> +#define _VMX_IO_LONG                 3
>> +#define VMX_IO_DIRECTION_MASK                (1ul << 3)
>> +#define VMX_IO_IN                    (1ul << 3)
>> +#define VMX_IO_OUT                   0
>> +#define VMX_IO_STRING                        (1ul << 4)
>> +#define VMX_IO_REP                   (1ul << 5)
>> +#define VMX_IO_OPRAND_DX             (1ul << 6)
>> +#define VMX_IO_PORT_MASK             0xFFFF0000
>> +#define VMX_IO_PORT_SHIFT            16
>> +
>> +#define TEST_VMRESUME                0x1001
>> +
>> +#endif
>> +
>>
>



--
Arthur Chunqi Li
Department of Computer Science
School of EECS
Peking University
Beijing, China
--
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