On 07/03/2013 10:47 AM, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 02, 2013 at 10:40:11AM -0400, Brian J. Murrell wrote:
>> I have a cluster of VMs setup with shared virtio-scsi disks. The
>> purpose of sharing a disk is that if a VM goes down, another can
>> pick up and mount the (ext4) filesystem on shared disk a provide
>> service to it.
>>
>> But just to be super clear, only one VM ever has a filesystem
>> mounted at a time even though multiple VMs technically can access
>> the device at the same time. A VM mounting a filesystem ensures
>> absolutely that no other node has it mounted before mounting it.
>>
>> That said, what I am finding is that when one a node dies and
>> another node tries to mount the (ext4) filesystem, it is found dirty
>> and needs an fsck.
>>
>> My understanding is that with ext{3,4}, this should not be the case
>> and indeed it is my experience, on real hardware with coherent disk
>> caching (i.e. no non-battery-backed caching disk controllers lying
>> to the O/S about what has been written to physical disk) that this
>> is the case. That is, a node failing does not leave an ext{3,4}
>> filesystem dirty such that it needs an fsck.
>>
>> So, clearly, somewhere between the KVM VM and the physical disk,
>> there is a cache that is resulting in the guest O/S believing data
>> is being written to physical disk that is not actually being written
>> there. To that end, I have ensured that on these shared disks that
>> I set "cache=none", but this does not seem to have fixed the
>> problem.
>
> I expect journal replay and possibly fsck when an ext4 file system was
> left in a mounted state and with I/O pending (e.g. due to power
> failure).
>
> A few questions:
>
> 1. Is the guest mounting the file system with barrier=0? barrier=1 is
> the default.
>
> 2. Do the physical disks have a volatile write cache enabled (if yes,
> the guest should use barrier=1)? If the physical disks have a
> non-volatile write cache or the write cache is disabled (then
> barrier=0 is okay).
Er, why? The As far as I understood Brian the physical disks have not
been reset, so their cache should be irrelevant?
If the VM needs barrier=1, then there must be some VM caching involved,
but Brian tried to disable that. At least in the past that worked fine
with the emulated LSI scsi controller. That way I simulated shared
storage and as long as I used the raw disks format and cache=none there
never had been any corruption (although qcow2 didn't work and introduced
issues).
Brian, maybe you could figure out the pattern of the corruption? I need
to add a very mode to ql-fstest, but with some network file systems on
top of ext4 it also should work.
https://bitbucket.org/aakef/ql-fstest
Cheers,
Bernd
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