RE: [PATCH v3 01/13] nEPT: Support LOAD_IA32_EFER entry/exit controls for L1

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Since this series is pending in mail list for long time. And it's really a big feature for Nested. Also, I doubt the original authors(Jun and Nahav)should not have enough time to continue it. So I will pick it up. :)

See comments below:

Paolo Bonzini wrote on 2013-05-20:
> Il 19/05/2013 06:52, Jun Nakajima ha scritto:
> > From: Nadav Har'El <nyh@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >
> > Recent KVM, since
> http://kerneltrap.org/mailarchive/linux-kvm/2010/5/2/6261577
> > switch the EFER MSR when EPT is used and the host and guest have different
> > NX bits. So if we add support for nested EPT (L1 guest using EPT to run L2)
> > and want to be able to run recent KVM as L1, we need to allow L1 to use this
> > EFER switching feature.
> >
> > To do this EFER switching, KVM uses VM_ENTRY/EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER if
> available,
> > and if it isn't, it uses the generic VM_ENTRY/EXIT_MSR_LOAD. This patch adds
> > support for the former (the latter is still unsupported).
> >
> > Nested entry and exit emulation (prepare_vmcs_02 and
> load_vmcs12_host_state,
> > respectively) already handled VM_ENTRY/EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER correctly. So
> all
> > that's left to do in this patch is to properly advertise this feature to L1.
> >
> > Note that vmcs12's VM_ENTRY/EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER are emulated by L0, by
> using
> > vmx_set_efer (which itself sets one of several vmcs02 fields), so we always
> > support this feature, regardless of whether the host supports it.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@xxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Xinhao Xu <xinhao.xu@xxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++-------
> >  1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> > index 260a919..fb9cae5 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> > @@ -2192,7 +2192,8 @@ static __init void nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs(void)
> >  #else
> >  	nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high = 0;
> >  #endif
> > -	nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high |=
> VM_EXIT_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
> > +	nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high |=
> (VM_EXIT_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR |
> > +				      VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER);
> >
> >  	/* entry controls */
> >  	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
> > @@ -2201,8 +2202,8 @@ static __init void nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs(void)
> >  	nested_vmx_entry_ctls_low =
> VM_ENTRY_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
> >  	nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high &=
> >  		VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE;
> > -	nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high |=
> VM_ENTRY_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
> > -
> > +	nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high |=
> (VM_ENTRY_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR |
> > +				       VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER);
> >  	/* cpu-based controls */
> >  	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
> >  		nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_low, nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_high);
> > @@ -7492,10 +7493,18 @@ static void prepare_vmcs02(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
> >  	vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits &= ~vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask;
> >  	vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK,
> ~vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits);
> >
> > -	/* Note: IA32_MODE, LOAD_IA32_EFER are modified by vmx_set_efer
> below */
> > -	vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS,
> > -		vmcs12->vm_exit_controls | vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl);
> > -	vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, vmcs12->vm_entry_controls |
> > +	/* L2->L1 exit controls are emulated - the hardware exit is to L0 so
> > +	 * we should use its exit controls. Note that IA32_MODE, LOAD_IA32_EFER
> > +	 * bits are further modified by vmx_set_efer() below.
> > +	 */
> > +	vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl);
This is wrong. We cannot use L0 exit control directly.
LOAD_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, LOAD_HOST_EFE, LOAD_HOST_PAT, ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT should use host's exit control. But others, still need use (vmcs12|host).

> > +
> > +	/* vmcs12's VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER and VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE
> are
> > +	 * emulated by vmx_set_efer(), below.
> 
> VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER is not emulated by vmx_set_efer, so:
VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER is hanlded in setup_msrs(), and vmx_set_efer already call it.

> 
>     /* vmcs12's VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER and VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE
>      * are emulated below.  VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE is handled in
>      * vmx_set_efer().  */
> 
> Paolo
> 
> > +	 */
> > +	vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS,
> > +		(vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & ~VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER &
> > +			~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE) |
> >  		(vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE));
> >
> >  	if (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT)
> >
> 
> --
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Best regards,
Yang


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