Re: [PATCH 1/2] kvm-unit-tests: Add a func to run instruction in emulator

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Hi Gleb,
This version can set %rsp before trapping into emulator, because
insn_page and alt_insn_page is statically defined and their relative
position to (save) is fixed during execution.

In this way, test case of test_mmx_movq_mf needs to pre-define its own
stack, this change is in the next patch.

In this version, insn_ram is initially mapped to insn_page and them
each call to insn_page/alt_insn_page are all via insn_ram. This trick
runs well but I don't know why my previous version causes error.

Arthur.
On Wed, Jun 19, 2013 at 11:00 PM, Arthur Chunqi Li <yzt356@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Add a function trap_emulator to run an instruction in emulator.
> Set inregs first (%rax is invalid because it is used as return
> address), put instruction codec in alt_insn and call func with
> alt_insn_length. Get results in outregs.
>
> Signed-off-by: Arthur Chunqi Li <yzt356@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  x86/emulator.c |  110 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 110 insertions(+)
>  mode change 100644 => 100755 x86/emulator.c
>
> diff --git a/x86/emulator.c b/x86/emulator.c
> old mode 100644
> new mode 100755
> index 96576e5..48d45c8
> --- a/x86/emulator.c
> +++ b/x86/emulator.c
> @@ -11,6 +11,15 @@ int fails, tests;
>
>  static int exceptions;
>
> +struct regs {
> +       u64 rax, rbx, rcx, rdx;
> +       u64 rsi, rdi, rsp, rbp;
> +       u64 r8, r9, r10, r11;
> +       u64 r12, r13, r14, r15;
> +       u64 rip, rflags;
> +};
> +struct regs inregs, outregs, save;
> +
>  void report(const char *name, int result)
>  {
>         ++tests;
> @@ -685,6 +694,107 @@ static void test_shld_shrd(u32 *mem)
>      report("shrd (cl)", *mem == ((0x12345678 >> 3) | (5u << 29)));
>  }
>
> +#define INSN_SAVE                      \
> +       "ret\n\t"                               \
> +       "pushf\n\t"                     \
> +       "push 136+save \n\t"            \
> +       "popf \n\t"                     \
> +       "xchg %rax, 0+save \n\t"                \
> +       "xchg %rbx, 8+save \n\t"                \
> +       "xchg %rcx, 16+save \n\t"               \
> +       "xchg %rdx, 24+save \n\t"               \
> +       "xchg %rsi, 32+save \n\t"               \
> +       "xchg %rdi, 40+save \n\t"               \
> +       "xchg %rsp, 48+save \n\t"               \
> +       "xchg %rbp, 56+save \n\t"               \
> +       "xchg %r8, 64+save \n\t"                \
> +       "xchg %r9, 72+save \n\t"                \
> +       "xchg %r10, 80+save \n\t"               \
> +       "xchg %r11, 88+save \n\t"               \
> +       "xchg %r12, 96+save \n\t"               \
> +       "xchg %r13, 104+save \n\t"              \
> +       "xchg %r14, 112+save \n\t"              \
> +       "xchg %r15, 120+save \n\t"              \
> +
> +#define INSN_RESTORE                   \
> +       "xchg %rax, 0+save \n\t"                \
> +       "xchg %rbx, 8+save \n\t"                \
> +       "xchg %rcx, 16+save \n\t"               \
> +       "xchg %rdx, 24+save \n\t"               \
> +       "xchg %rsi, 32+save \n\t"               \
> +       "xchg %rdi, 40+save \n\t"               \
> +       "xchg %rsp, 48+save \n\t"               \
> +       "xchg %rbp, 56+save \n\t"               \
> +       "xchg %r8, 64+save \n\t"                \
> +       "xchg %r9, 72+save \n\t"                \
> +       "xchg %r10, 80+save \n\t"               \
> +       "xchg %r11, 88+save \n\t"               \
> +       "xchg %r12, 96+save \n\t"               \
> +       "xchg %r13, 104+save \n\t"              \
> +       "xchg %r14, 112+save \n\t"              \
> +       "xchg %r15, 120+save \n\t"              \
> +       "pushf \n\t"                    \
> +       "pop 136+save \n\t"             \
> +       "popf \n\t"                     \
> +       "ret \n\t"                              \
> +
> +#define INSN_TRAP                      \
> +       "in  (%dx),%al\n\t"                     \
> +       ". = . + 31\n\t"                        \
> +
> +asm(
> +       ".align 4096\n\t"
> +       "insn_page:\n\t"
> +       INSN_SAVE
> +       "test_insn:\n\t"
> +       INSN_TRAP
> +       "test_insn_end:\n\t"
> +       INSN_RESTORE
> +       "insn_page_end:\n\t"
> +       ".align 4096\n\t"
> +
> +       "alt_insn_page:\n\t"
> +       INSN_SAVE
> +       "alt_test_insn:\n\t"
> +       INSN_TRAP
> +       "alt_test_insn_end:\n\t"
> +       INSN_RESTORE
> +       "alt_insn_page_end:\n\t"
> +       ".align 4096\n\t"
> +);
> +
> +static void trap_emulator(uint64_t *mem, uint8_t* alt_insn, int alt_insn_length)
> +{
> +       ulong *cr3 = (ulong *)read_cr3();
> +       void *insn_ram;
> +       int i;
> +       extern u8 insn_page[], test_insn[], test_insn_end[];
> +       extern u8 alt_insn_page[], alt_test_insn[];
> +
> +       insn_ram = vmap(virt_to_phys(insn_page), 4096);
> +       for (i=1; i<test_insn_end - test_insn; i++)
> +               alt_test_insn[i] = test_insn[i] = 0x90; // nop
> +       for (i=0; i<alt_insn_length; i++)
> +               alt_test_insn[i] = alt_insn[i];
> +       for(;i<test_insn_end - test_insn; i++)
> +               alt_test_insn[i] = 0x90; // nop
> +       save = inregs;
> +
> +       // Load the code TLB with insn_page, but point the page tables at
> +       // alt_insn_page (and keep the data TLB clear, for AMD decode assist).
> +       // This will make the CPU trap on the insn_page instruction but the
> +       // hypervisor will see alt_insn_page.
> +       install_page(cr3, virt_to_phys(insn_page), insn_ram);
> +       invlpg(insn_ram);
> +       // Load code TLB
> +       asm volatile("call *%0" : : "r"(insn_ram));
> +       install_page(cr3, virt_to_phys(alt_insn_page), insn_ram);
> +       // Trap, let hypervisor emulate at alt_insn_page
> +       asm volatile("call *%0": : "r"(insn_ram+1));
> +
> +       outregs = save;
> +}
> +
>  static void advance_rip_by_3_and_note_exception(struct ex_regs *regs)
>  {
>      ++exceptions;
> --
> 1.7.9.5
>



--
Arthur Chunqi Li
Department of Computer Science
School of EECS
Peking University
Beijing, China
--
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