Re: [PATCH v3 03/13] nEPT: Add EPT tables support to paging_tmpl.h

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On Tue, Jun 18, 2013 at 08:51:25PM +0800, Xiao Guangrong wrote:
> On 06/18/2013 06:57 PM, Gleb Natapov wrote:
> > On Mon, Jun 17, 2013 at 08:11:03PM +0800, Xiao Guangrong wrote:
> >> On 06/11/2013 07:32 PM, Gleb Natapov wrote:
> >>> On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 03:52:12PM +0800, Xiao Guangrong wrote:
> >>>> On 05/19/2013 12:52 PM, Jun Nakajima wrote:
> >>>>> From: Nadav Har'El <nyh@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> This is the first patch in a series which adds nested EPT support to KVM's
> >>>>> nested VMX. Nested EPT means emulating EPT for an L1 guest so that L1 can use
> >>>>> EPT when running a nested guest L2. When L1 uses EPT, it allows the L2 guest
> >>>>> to set its own cr3 and take its own page faults without either of L0 or L1
> >>>>> getting involved. This often significanlty improves L2's performance over the
> >>>>> previous two alternatives (shadow page tables over EPT, and shadow page
> >>>>> tables over shadow page tables).
> >>>>>
> >>>>> This patch adds EPT support to paging_tmpl.h.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> paging_tmpl.h contains the code for reading and writing page tables. The code
> >>>>> for 32-bit and 64-bit tables is very similar, but not identical, so
> >>>>> paging_tmpl.h is #include'd twice in mmu.c, once with PTTTYPE=32 and once
> >>>>> with PTTYPE=64, and this generates the two sets of similar functions.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> There are subtle but important differences between the format of EPT tables
> >>>>> and that of ordinary x86 64-bit page tables, so for nested EPT we need a
> >>>>> third set of functions to read the guest EPT table and to write the shadow
> >>>>> EPT table.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> So this patch adds third PTTYPE, PTTYPE_EPT, which creates functions (prefixed
> >>>>> with "EPT") which correctly read and write EPT tables.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >>>>> Signed-off-by: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@xxxxxxxxx>
> >>>>> Signed-off-by: Xinhao Xu <xinhao.xu@xxxxxxxxx>
> >>>>> ---
> >>>>>  arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c         |  5 +++++
> >>>>>  arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> >>>>>  2 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
> >>>>> index 117233f..6c1670f 100644
> >>>>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
> >>>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
> >>>>> @@ -3397,6 +3397,11 @@ static inline bool is_last_gpte(struct kvm_mmu *mmu, unsigned level, unsigned gp
> >>>>>  	return mmu->last_pte_bitmap & (1 << index);
> >>>>>  }
> >>>>>
> >>>>> +#define PTTYPE_EPT 18 /* arbitrary */
> >>>>> +#define PTTYPE PTTYPE_EPT
> >>>>> +#include "paging_tmpl.h"
> >>>>> +#undef PTTYPE
> >>>>> +
> >>>>>  #define PTTYPE 64
> >>>>>  #include "paging_tmpl.h"
> >>>>>  #undef PTTYPE
> >>>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h b/arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h
> >>>>> index df34d4a..4c45654 100644
> >>>>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h
> >>>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h
> >>>>> @@ -50,6 +50,22 @@
> >>>>>  	#define PT_LEVEL_BITS PT32_LEVEL_BITS
> >>>>>  	#define PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS 2
> >>>>>  	#define CMPXCHG cmpxchg
> >>>>> +#elif PTTYPE == PTTYPE_EPT
> >>>>> +	#define pt_element_t u64
> >>>>> +	#define guest_walker guest_walkerEPT
> >>>>> +	#define FNAME(name) EPT_##name
> >>>>> +	#define PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK
> >>>>> +	#define PT_LVL_ADDR_MASK(lvl) PT64_LVL_ADDR_MASK(lvl)
> >>>>> +	#define PT_LVL_OFFSET_MASK(lvl) PT64_LVL_OFFSET_MASK(lvl)
> >>>>> +	#define PT_INDEX(addr, level) PT64_INDEX(addr, level)
> >>>>> +	#define PT_LEVEL_BITS PT64_LEVEL_BITS
> >>>>> +	#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> >>>>> +	#define PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS 4
> >>>>> +	#define CMPXCHG cmpxchg
> >>>>> +	#else
> >>>>> +	#define CMPXCHG cmpxchg64
> >>>>
> >>>> CMPXHG is only used in FNAME(cmpxchg_gpte), but you commented it later.
> >>>> Do we really need it?
> >>>>
> >>>>> +	#define PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS 2
> >>>>
> >>>> And the SDM says:
> >>>>
> >>>> "It uses a page-walk length of 4, meaning that at most 4 EPT paging-structure
> >>>> entriesare accessed to translate a guest-physical address.", Is My SDM obsolete?
> >>>> Which kind of process supports page-walk length = 2?
> >>>>
> >>>> It seems your patch is not able to handle the case that the guest uses walk-lenght = 2
> >>>> which is running on the host with walk-lenght = 4.
> >>>> (plrease refer to how to handle sp->role.quadrant in FNAME(get_level1_sp_gpa) in
> >>>> the current code.)
> >>>>
> >>> But since EPT always has 4 levels on all existing cpus it is not an issue and the only case
> >>> that we should worry about is guest walk-lenght == host walk-lenght == 4, or have I
> >>
> >> Yes. I totally agree with you, but...
> >>
> >>> misunderstood what you mean here?
> >>
> >> What confused me is that this patch defines "#define PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS 2", so i asked the
> >> question: "Which kind of process supports page-walk length = 2".
> >> Sorry, there is a typo in my origin comments. "process" should be "processor" or "CPU".
> >>
> > That is how I understood it, but then the discussion moved to dropping
> > of nEPT support on 32-bit host. What's the connection? Even on 32bit
> 
> If EPT supports "walk-level = 2" on 32bit host (maybe it is not true), i thought dropping
> 32bit support to reduce the complex is worthwhile, otherwise:
> a) we need to handle different page size between L0 and L2 and
> b) we need to carefully review the code due to lacking PDPT supporting on nept on L2.
> 
> I remember that the origin version of NEPT did not support PAE-32bit L2 guest. I have
> found it out:
> http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.comp.emulators.kvm.devel/95395
> 
> It seems no changes in this version, I have no idea how it was fixed in this version.
> 
I think that patches that reloads nested PDPT pointers did that.

> > host the walk is 4 levels. Doesn't shadow page code support 4 levels on
> > 32bit host?
> 
> Yes, it does. 4 levels is fine on 32bit host.
> 
> If EPT only supports 4 levels on both 32bit and 64bit hosts, there is no big difference
> to support nept on 32bit L2 and 64bit L2.
> 
OK, that is my understating too. Thanks for confirmation.

--
			Gleb.
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