Re: [PATCH] kvm-unit-tests: Add test case for accessing bpl via modr/m

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On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 3:01 PM, Gleb Natapov <gleb@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 06, 2013 at 02:47:49PM +0800, 李春奇 <Arthur Chunqi Li> wrote:
>> On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 1:45 PM, Gleb Natapov <gleb@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> > On Thu, Jun 06, 2013 at 01:03:44PM +0800, Arthur Chunqi Li wrote:
>> >> Test access to %bpl via modr/m addressing mode. This case can test another bug in the boot of RHEL5.9 64-bit.
>> >>
>> > We have growing number of instructions tests using the same tlb trick. I
>> > think it is time to make the code more generic. Create a function that
>> > receives instruction to check and all the tlb games will be done by that
>> > function.
>> Should I do some work to merge all these test cases?
>>
> It would be nice, yes. I also have an idea on how to improve test
> reliability. Since it relies on tlb to be out of sync with actual page
> table a vmexit in a wrong time can break this assumption and wrong
> instruction will be emulated (the one from insn_page instead of
> alt_insn_page). If we make the instruction on insn_page place special
> value somewhere and check it after the test we can see if the wrong
> instruction was executed and rerun the test.
If I commit the patch to merge these test cases, should the patch base
on what I have commit before (after patched of this mail), or base on
the master thread?

Arthur

>
>> >
>> >> Signed-off-by: Arthur Chunqi Li <yzt356@xxxxxxxxx>
>> >> ---
>> >>  x86/emulator.c |   41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> >>  1 file changed, 41 insertions(+)
>> >>
>> >> diff --git a/x86/emulator.c b/x86/emulator.c
>> >> index 96576e5..3563971 100644
>> >> --- a/x86/emulator.c
>> >> +++ b/x86/emulator.c
>> >> @@ -901,6 +901,45 @@ static void test_simplealu(u32 *mem)
>> >>      report("test", *mem == 0x8400);
>> >>  }
>> >>
>> >> +static void test_bpl_modrm(uint64_t *mem, uint8_t *insn_page,
>> >> +                       uint8_t *alt_insn_page, void *insn_ram)
>> >> +{
>> >> +     ulong *cr3 = (ulong *)read_cr3();
>> >> +     uint16_t cx = 0;
>> >> +
>> >> +     // Pad with RET instructions
>> >> +     memset(insn_page, 0xc3, 4096);
>> >> +     memset(alt_insn_page, 0xc3, 4096);
>> >> +     // Place a trapping instruction in the page to trigger a VMEXIT
>> >> +     insn_page[0] = 0x66; // mov $0x4321, %cx
>> >> +     insn_page[1] = 0xb9;
>> >> +     insn_page[2] = 0x21;
>> >> +     insn_page[3] = 0x43;
>> >> +     insn_page[4] = 0x89; // mov %eax, (%rax)
>> >> +     insn_page[5] = 0x00;
>> >> +     insn_page[6] = 0x90; // nop
>> >> +     // Place mov %cl, %bpl in alt_insn_page for emulator to execuate
>> >> +     // If emulator mistaken addressing %bpl, %cl may be moved to %ch
>> >> +     // %cx will be broken to 0x2121, not 0x4321
>> >> +     alt_insn_page[4] = 0x40;
>> >> +     alt_insn_page[5] = 0x88;
>> >> +     alt_insn_page[6] = 0xcd;
>> >> +
>> >> +     // Load the code TLB with insn_page, but point the page tables at
>> >> +     // alt_insn_page (and keep the data TLB clear, for AMD decode assist).
>> >> +     // This will make the CPU trap on the insn_page instruction but the
>> >> +     // hypervisor will see alt_insn_page.
>> >> +     install_page(cr3, virt_to_phys(insn_page), insn_ram);
>> >> +     // Load code TLB
>> >> +     invlpg(insn_ram);
>> >> +     asm volatile("call *%0" : : "r"(insn_ram+3));
>> >> +     // Trap, let hypervisor emulate at alt_insn_page
>> >> +     install_page(cr3, virt_to_phys(alt_insn_page), insn_ram);
>> >> +     asm volatile("call *%0" : : "r"(insn_ram), "a"(mem));
>> >> +     asm volatile("":"=c"(cx));
>> > Why not add the constrain to previous asm?
>> I will merge them in next version.
>>
>> >
>> >> +     report("access bpl in modr/m", cx == 0x4321);
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >>  int main()
>> >>  {
>> >>       void *mem;
>> >> @@ -964,6 +1003,8 @@ int main()
>> >>
>> >>       test_string_io_mmio(mem);
>> >>
>> >> +     test_bpl_modrm(mem, insn_page, alt_insn_page, insn_ram);
>> >> +
>> >>       printf("\nSUMMARY: %d tests, %d failures\n", tests, fails);
>> >>       return fails ? 1 : 0;
>> >>  }
>> >> --
>> >> 1.7.9.5
>> >
>> > --
>> >                         Gleb.
>
> --
>                         Gleb.
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