Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] KVM: nVMX: Validate EFER values for VM_ENTRY/EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER

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Il 20/04/2013 10:52, Jan Kiszka ha scritto:
> As we may emulate the loading of EFER on VM-entry and VM-exit, implement
> the checks that VMX performs on the guest and host values on vmlaunch/
> vmresume. Factor out kvm_valid_efer for this purpose which checks for
> set reserved bits.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> 
> Changes in v2:
>  - refactored if clauses as requested by Paolo
>  - fixed typo in comment found my Marcelo
> 
>  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h |    1 +
>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c              |   40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c              |   29 ++++++++++++++++++---------
>  3 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index 599f98b..18635ae 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -809,6 +809,7 @@ static inline int emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>  }
>  
>  void kvm_enable_efer_bits(u64);
> +bool kvm_valid_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer);
>  int kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *data);
>  int kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr);
>  
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> index 19aebc7..e3b951f 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> @@ -7327,6 +7327,7 @@ static int nested_vmx_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool launch)
>  	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
>  	int cpu;
>  	struct loaded_vmcs *vmcs02;
> +	bool ia32e;
>  
>  	if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu) ||
>  	    !nested_vmx_check_vmcs12(vcpu))
> @@ -7415,6 +7416,45 @@ static int nested_vmx_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool launch)
>  	}
>  
>  	/*
> +	 * If the “load IA32_EFER” VM-entry control is 1, the following checks
> +	 * are performed on the field for the IA32_EFER MSR:
> +	 * - Bits reserved in the IA32_EFER MSR must be 0.
> +	 * - Bit 10 (corresponding to IA32_EFER.LMA) must equal the value of
> +	 *   the IA-32e mode guest VM-exit control. It must also be identical
> +	 *   to bit 8 (LME) if bit 31 in the CR0 field (corresponding to
> +	 *   CR0.PG) is 1.
> +	 */
> +	if (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER) {
> +		ia32e = (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE) != 0;
> +		if (!kvm_valid_efer(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer) ||
> +		    ia32e != !!(vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer & EFER_LMA) ||
> +		    ((vmcs12->guest_cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) &&
> +		     ia32e != !!(vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer & EFER_LME))) {
> +			nested_vmx_entry_failure(vcpu, vmcs12,
> +				EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE, ENTRY_FAIL_DEFAULT);
> +			return 1;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * If the load IA32_EFER VM-exit control is 1, bits reserved in the
> +	 * IA32_EFER MSR must be 0 in the field for that register. In addition,
> +	 * the values of the LMA and LME bits in the field must each be that of
> +	 * the host address-space size VM-exit control.
> +	 */
> +	if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER) {
> +		ia32e = (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls &
> +			 VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE) != 0;
> +		if (!kvm_valid_efer(vcpu, vmcs12->host_ia32_efer) ||
> +		    ia32e != !!(vmcs12->host_ia32_efer & EFER_LMA) ||
> +		    ia32e != !!(vmcs12->host_ia32_efer & EFER_LME)) {
> +			nested_vmx_entry_failure(vcpu, vmcs12,
> +				EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE, ENTRY_FAIL_DEFAULT);
> +			return 1;
> +		}
> +	}

Looks good, difficult to do better with C's operator precedence rules.

Paolo

> +	/*
>  	 * We're finally done with prerequisite checking, and can start with
>  	 * the nested entry.
>  	 */
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> index 50e2e10..482784d 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> @@ -845,23 +845,17 @@ static const u32 emulated_msrs[] = {
>  	MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL,
>  };
>  
> -static int set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
> +bool kvm_valid_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
>  {
> -	u64 old_efer = vcpu->arch.efer;
> -
>  	if (efer & efer_reserved_bits)
> -		return 1;
> -
> -	if (is_paging(vcpu)
> -	    && (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME) != (efer & EFER_LME))
> -		return 1;
> +		return false;
>  
>  	if (efer & EFER_FFXSR) {
>  		struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *feat;
>  
>  		feat = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000001, 0);
>  		if (!feat || !(feat->edx & bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSR_OPT)))
> -			return 1;
> +			return false;
>  	}
>  
>  	if (efer & EFER_SVME) {
> @@ -869,9 +863,24 @@ static int set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
>  
>  		feat = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000001, 0);
>  		if (!feat || !(feat->ecx & bit(X86_FEATURE_SVM)))
> -			return 1;
> +			return false;
>  	}
>  
> +	return true;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_valid_efer);
> +
> +static int set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
> +{
> +	u64 old_efer = vcpu->arch.efer;
> +
> +	if (!kvm_valid_efer(vcpu, efer))
> +		return 1;
> +
> +	if (is_paging(vcpu)
> +	    && (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME) != (efer & EFER_LME))
> +		return 1;
> +
>  	efer &= ~EFER_LMA;
>  	efer |= vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LMA;
>  
> 

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