RE: [PATCH v6 5/5] KVM : VMX: Use posted interrupt to deliver virtual interrupt

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Gleb Natapov wrote on 2013-03-19:
> On Tue, Mar 19, 2013 at 12:42:01PM +0000, Zhang, Yang Z wrote:
>>>>>>  	local_irq_disable();
>>>>>> +	kvm_x86_ops->posted_intr_clear_on(vcpu);
>>>>>> +
>>>>> Why is this separate from pir_to_irr syncing?
>>>> This is the result of discussion with Marcelo. It is more reasonable to
>>>> put it here to avoid unnecessary posted interrupt between:
>>>> 
>>>> vcpu->mode = IN_GUEST_MODE;
>>>> 
>>>> <--interrupt may arrived here and this is unnecessary.
>>>> 
>>>> local_irq_disable();
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> But this still can happen as far as I see:
>>> 
>>> vcpu0                                         vcpu1:
>>> pi_test_and_set_pir() kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT)
>>>                                             if (KVM_REQ_EVENT)
>>>                                                    sync_pir_to_irr()
>>>                                             vcpu->mode =
>>> IN_GUEST_MODE;
>>> if (vcpu->mode == IN_GUEST_MODE)
>>>   if (!pi_test_and_set_on())
>>>     apic->send_IPI_mask()
>>>                                             --> IPI arrives here
>>>                                             local_irq_disable();
>>>                                             posted_intr_clear_on()
>> Current solution is trying to block other Posted Interrupt from other VCPUs at
> same time. It only mitigates it but cannot solve it. The case you mentioned still
> exists but it should be rare.
>> 
> I am not sure I follow. What scenario exactly are you talking about. I
> looked over past discussion about it and saw that Marcelo gives an
> example how IPI can be lost, but I think that's because we set "on" bit
> after KVM_REQ_EVENT:
The IPI will not lost in his example(he misread the patch). 

> cpu0                                    cpu1            vcpu0
> test_and_set_bit(PIR-A) set KVM_REQ_EVENT
>                                                         process
>                                                         REQ_EVENT
>                                                         PIR-A->IRR
> 
> vcpu->mode=IN_GUEST
> 
> if (vcpu0->guest_mode)
>         if (!t_a_s_bit(PIR notif))
>                 send IPI
> linux_pir_handler
> 
>                                         t_a_s_b(PIR-B)=1
>                                         no PIR IPI sent
> 
> But what if on delivery we do:
> pi_test_and_set_pir()
> r = pi_test_and_set_on()
> kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT)
> if (!r)
>    send_IPI_mask() else kvm_vcpu_kick()
> And on vcpu entry we do:
> if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT)
>  if (test_and_clear_bit(on))
>    kvm_apic_update_irr()
> What are the downsides? Can we lost interrupts this way?
Need to check guest mode before sending IPI. Otherwise hypervisor may receive IPI.
I think current logic is ok. Only problem is that when to clear Outstanding Notification bit. Actually I prefer your suggestion to clear it before sync_pir_irr. But Marcelo prefer to clear ON bit after disabling irq.
 
>>> May be move vcpu->mode = IN_GUEST_MODE after local_irq_disable()?
>> Yes, this will solve it. But I am not sure whether it will introduce
>> any regressions. Is there any check relies on this sequence?
>> 
> Do not think so.
> 
> --
> 			Gleb.


Best regards,
Yang


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