Re: [PATCH V2 3/3] tcm_vhost: Use vq->private_data to indicate if the endpoint is setup

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On Thu, Mar 14, 2013 at 09:37:23AM +0100, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> Il 14/03/2013 03:07, Asias He ha scritto:
> > On Wed, Mar 13, 2013 at 09:56:41AM +0100, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> >> Il 13/03/2013 08:34, Asias He ha scritto:
> >>> Currently, vs->vs_endpoint is used indicate if the endpoint is setup or
> >>> not. It is set or cleared in vhost_scsi_set_endpoint() or
> >>> vhost_scsi_clear_endpoint() under the vs->dev.mutex lock. However, when
> >>> we check it in vhost_scsi_handle_vq(), we ignored the lock, this is
> >>> wrong.
> >>>
> >>> Instead of using the vs->vs_endpoint and the vs->dev.mutex lock to
> >>> indicate the status of the endpoint, we use per virtqueue
> >>> vq->private_data to indicate it. In this way, we can only take the
> >>> vq->mutex lock which is per queue and make the concurrent multiqueue
> >>> process having less lock contention. Further, in the read side of
> >>> vq->private_data, we can even do not take only lock if it is accessed in
> >>> the vhost worker thread, because it is protected by "vhost rcu".
> >>>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Asias He <asias@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >>> ---
> >>>  drivers/vhost/tcm_vhost.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
> >>>  1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/drivers/vhost/tcm_vhost.c b/drivers/vhost/tcm_vhost.c
> >>> index 43fb11e..094fb10 100644
> >>> --- a/drivers/vhost/tcm_vhost.c
> >>> +++ b/drivers/vhost/tcm_vhost.c
> >>> @@ -67,7 +67,6 @@ struct vhost_scsi {
> >>>  	/* Protected by vhost_scsi->dev.mutex */
> >>>  	struct tcm_vhost_tpg *vs_tpg[VHOST_SCSI_MAX_TARGET];
> >>>  	char vs_vhost_wwpn[TRANSPORT_IQN_LEN];
> >>> -	bool vs_endpoint;
> >>>  
> >>>  	struct vhost_dev dev;
> >>>  	struct vhost_virtqueue vqs[VHOST_SCSI_MAX_VQ];
> >>> @@ -91,6 +90,22 @@ static int iov_num_pages(struct iovec *iov)
> >>>  	       ((unsigned long)iov->iov_base & PAGE_MASK)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> >>>  }
> >>>  
> >>> +static bool tcm_vhost_check_endpoint(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
> >>> +{
> >>> +	bool ret = false;
> >>> +
> >>> +	/*
> >>> +	 * We can handle the vq only after the endpoint is setup by calling the
> >>> +	 * VHOST_SCSI_SET_ENDPOINT ioctl.
> >>> +	 *
> >>> +	 * TODO: check that we are running from vhost_worker?
> >>> +	 */
> >>> +	if (rcu_dereference_check(vq->private_data, 1))
> >>> +		ret = true;
> >>> +
> >>> +	return ret;
> >>> +}
> >>> +
> >>>  static int tcm_vhost_check_true(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)
> >>>  {
> >>>  	return 1;
> >>> @@ -581,8 +596,7 @@ static void vhost_scsi_handle_vq(struct vhost_scsi *vs,
> >>>  	int head, ret;
> >>>  	u8 target;
> >>>  
> >>> -	/* Must use ioctl VHOST_SCSI_SET_ENDPOINT */
> >>> -	if (unlikely(!vs->vs_endpoint))
> >>> +	if (!tcm_vhost_check_endpoint(vq))
> >>>  		return;
> >>
> >> You would still need at least a rcu_read_lock/unlock (actually srcu,
> >> since vhost_scsi_handle_vq can sleep)...
> > 
> > See handle_rx() and handle_rx() in drivers/vhost/net.c
> > 
> >    /* Expects to be always run from workqueue - which acts as
> >     * read-size critical section for our kind of RCU. */
> > 
> > This is how vhost works, no? 
> > 
> > But, personally, I would prefer to use explicit locking instead of this
> > trick.
> > 
> >>>  	mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
> >>> @@ -781,8 +795,9 @@ static int vhost_scsi_set_endpoint(
> >>>  {
> >>>  	struct tcm_vhost_tport *tv_tport;
> >>>  	struct tcm_vhost_tpg *tv_tpg;
> >>> +	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
> >>>  	bool match = false;
> >>> -	int index, ret;
> >>> +	int index, ret, i;
> >>>  
> >>>  	mutex_lock(&vs->dev.mutex);
> >>>  	/* Verify that ring has been setup correctly. */
> >>> @@ -826,7 +841,13 @@ static int vhost_scsi_set_endpoint(
> >>>  	if (match) {
> >>>  		memcpy(vs->vs_vhost_wwpn, t->vhost_wwpn,
> >>>  		       sizeof(vs->vs_vhost_wwpn));
> >>> -		vs->vs_endpoint = true;
> >>> +		for (i = 0; i < VHOST_SCSI_MAX_VQ; i++) {
> >>> +			vq = &vs->vqs[i];
> >>> +			mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
> >>> +			rcu_assign_pointer(vq->private_data, vs);
> >>> +			vhost_init_used(vq);
> >>> +			mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
> >>
> >> ... and a synchronize_srcu here.  But this is not correct use of RCU.
> >> To use RCU correctly, you need to _copy_ (that's the "C" in RCU) the
> >> whole vs structure on every set_endpoint or clear_endpoint operation,
> >> and free it after synchronize_srcu returns.
> > 
> > See the comments in struct vhost_virtqueue in drivers/vhost/vhost.h
> > 
> > 	/* We use a kind of RCU to access private pointer.
> > 	 * All readers access it from worker, which makes it possible to
> > 	 * flush the vhost_work instead of synchronize_rcu. Therefore readers do
> > 	 * not need to call rcu_read_lock/rcu_read_unlock: the beginning of
> > 	 * vhost_work execution acts instead of rcu_read_lock() and the end of
> > 	 * vhost_work execution acts instead of rcu_read_unlock().
> > 	 * Writers use virtqueue mutex. */
> > 	 void __rcu *private_data;
> 
> Aha, cool!  But please add a comment.

Okay.

> >> What you're trying to do is really an rwlock, just use that. :)
> > 
> > Yes, but the downside is that it introduces another lock.
> 
> Can't it can replace the existing mutex?

Do you mean vs->dev.mutex or vq->mutex. In both cases, we still need
them.

Anyway, if the current model works, we do not need the rwlock.

> Paolo
> 
> > 
> >> Paolo
> >>
> >>> +		}
> >>>  		ret = 0;
> >>>  	} else {
> >>>  		ret = -EEXIST;
> >>> @@ -842,6 +863,8 @@ static int vhost_scsi_clear_endpoint(
> >>>  {
> >>>  	struct tcm_vhost_tport *tv_tport;
> >>>  	struct tcm_vhost_tpg *tv_tpg;
> >>> +	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
> >>> +	bool match = false;
> >>>  	int index, ret, i;
> >>>  	u8 target;
> >>>  
> >>> @@ -877,9 +900,17 @@ static int vhost_scsi_clear_endpoint(
> >>>  		}
> >>>  		tv_tpg->tv_tpg_vhost_count--;
> >>>  		vs->vs_tpg[target] = NULL;
> >>> -		vs->vs_endpoint = false;
> >>> +		match = true;
> >>>  		mutex_unlock(&tv_tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
> >>>  	}
> >>> +	if (match) {
> >>> +		for (i = 0; i < VHOST_SCSI_MAX_VQ; i++) {
> >>> +			vq = &vs->vqs[i];
> >>> +			mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
> >>> +			rcu_assign_pointer(vq->private_data, NULL);
> >>> +			mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
> >>> +		}
> >>> +	}
> >>>  	mutex_unlock(&vs->dev.mutex);
> >>>  	return 0;
> >>>  
> >>>
> >>
> > 
> 

-- 
Asias
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