Re: [PATCH] KVM: x86: Convert INIT and SIPI signals into synchronously handled events

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On Tue, Mar 12, 2013 at 12:44:41PM +0100, Jan Kiszka wrote:
> A VCPU sending INIT or SIPI to some other VCPU races for setting the
> remote VCPU's mp_state. When we were unlucky, KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED
> was overwritten by kvm_emulate_halt and, thus, got lost.
> 
> This introduces APIC events for those two signals, keeping them in
> kvm_apic until kvm_apic_accept_events is run over the target vcpu
> context. kvm_apic_has_events reports to kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable if there
> are pending events, thus if vcpu blocking should end.
> 
> The patch comes with the side effect of effectively obsoleting
> KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED. We still accept it from user space, but
> immediately translate it to KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED + KVM_APIC_SIPI.
> The vcpu itself will no longer enter the KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED
> state. That also means we no longer exit to user space after receiving a
> SIPI event.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> 
> This doesn't fix the wrong behaviour on INIT for the BSP yet. Leaving
> this honor to Paolo.
> 
> I didn't try porting any INIT handling for nested on top yet but I
> think it should be feasible - once we know their semantics for sure, at
> least on Intel...
> 
>  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h |    1 +
>  arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c            |   41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h            |    7 ++++++
>  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c              |   39 ++++++++++++++++++++----------------
>  4 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index 348d859..2d28e76 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -1002,6 +1002,7 @@ int kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *v);
>  int kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>  int kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>  int kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *v);
> +void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>  
>  void kvm_define_shared_msr(unsigned index, u32 msr);
>  void kvm_set_shared_msr(unsigned index, u64 val, u64 mask);
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
> index 02b51dd..4a21a6b 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
> @@ -731,7 +731,7 @@ static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int delivery_mode,
>  	case APIC_DM_INIT:
>  		if (!trig_mode || level) {
>  			result = 1;
> -			vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED;
> +			set_bit(KVM_APIC_INIT, &apic->pending_events);
>  			kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
>  			kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
>  		} else {
> @@ -743,13 +743,13 @@ static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int delivery_mode,
>  	case APIC_DM_STARTUP:
>  		apic_debug("SIPI to vcpu %d vector 0x%02x\n",
>  			   vcpu->vcpu_id, vector);
> -		if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED) {
> -			result = 1;
> -			vcpu->arch.sipi_vector = vector;
> -			vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED;
> -			kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
> -			kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
> -		}
> +		result = 1;
> +		apic->sipi_vector = vector;
> +		/* make sure sipi_vector is visible for the receiver */
> +		smp_wmb();
> +		set_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &apic->pending_events);
> +		kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
> +		kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
>  		break;
>  
>  	case APIC_DM_EXTINT:
> @@ -1860,6 +1860,31 @@ int kvm_lapic_enable_pv_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
>  					 addr);
>  }
>  
> +bool kvm_apic_has_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +	return kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu) && vcpu->arch.apic->pending_events;
The function is called only from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable() and
kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable() is called only if irqchip is in kernel, so I
think kvm_vcpu_has_lapic() can be dropped.

> +}
> +
> +void kvm_apic_accept_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +	struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
> +
> +	if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu))
> +		return;
> +
> +	if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_APIC_INIT, &apic->pending_events))
> +		vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED;
> +	if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &apic->pending_events) &&
> +	    vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED) {
> +		vcpu->arch.sipi_vector = apic->sipi_vector;
> +		pr_debug("vcpu %d received sipi with vector # %x\n",
> +			 vcpu->vcpu_id, vcpu->arch.sipi_vector);
> +		kvm_lapic_reset(vcpu);
> +		kvm_vcpu_reset(vcpu);
Shouldn't we reset on KVM_APIC_INIT?

> +		vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
> +	}
> +}
> +
>  void kvm_lapic_init(void)
>  {
>  	/* do not patch jump label more than once per second */
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h
> index 1676d34..ef3f4ef 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h
> @@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
>  
>  #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
>  
> +#define KVM_APIC_INIT		0
> +#define KVM_APIC_SIPI		1
> +
>  struct kvm_timer {
>  	struct hrtimer timer;
>  	s64 period; 				/* unit: ns */
> @@ -32,13 +35,17 @@ struct kvm_lapic {
>  	void *regs;
>  	gpa_t vapic_addr;
>  	struct page *vapic_page;
> +	unsigned long pending_events;
> +	unsigned int sipi_vector;
>  };
>  int kvm_create_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>  void kvm_free_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>  
>  int kvm_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> +bool kvm_apic_has_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>  int kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>  int kvm_get_apic_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> +void kvm_apic_accept_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>  void kvm_lapic_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>  u64 kvm_lapic_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>  void kvm_lapic_set_tpr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8);
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> index b891ac3..a0b8041 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> @@ -162,8 +162,6 @@ u64 __read_mostly host_xcr0;
>  
>  static int emulator_fix_hypercall(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
>  
> -static void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> -
>  static inline void kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
>  	int i;
> @@ -5663,6 +5661,11 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  	bool req_immediate_exit = 0;
>  
>  	if (vcpu->requests) {
> +		kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu);
> +		if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED) {
> +			r = 1;
> +			goto out;
> +		}
Why not call it under kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu) bellow?

>  		if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD, vcpu))
>  			kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
>  		if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MIGRATE_TIMER, vcpu))
> @@ -5847,14 +5850,6 @@ static int __vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  	int r;
>  	struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
>  
> -	if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED)) {
> -		pr_debug("vcpu %d received sipi with vector # %x\n",
> -			 vcpu->vcpu_id, vcpu->arch.sipi_vector);
> -		kvm_lapic_reset(vcpu);
> -		kvm_vcpu_reset(vcpu);
> -		vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
> -	}
> -
>  	vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
>  	r = vapic_enter(vcpu);
>  	if (r) {
> @@ -5871,8 +5866,8 @@ static int __vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  			srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
>  			kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
>  			vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
> -			if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, vcpu))
> -			{
> +			if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, vcpu)) {
> +				kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu);
>  				switch(vcpu->arch.mp_state) {
>  				case KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED:
>  					vcpu->arch.mp_state =
> @@ -5880,7 +5875,8 @@ static int __vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  				case KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE:
>  					vcpu->arch.apf.halted = false;
>  					break;
> -				case KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED:
> +				case KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED:
> +					break;
>  				default:
>  					r = -EINTR;
>  					break;
> @@ -5901,7 +5897,8 @@ static int __vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  			++vcpu->stat.request_irq_exits;
>  		}
>  
> -		kvm_check_async_pf_completion(vcpu);
> +		if (vcpu->arch.mp_state != KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED)
> +			kvm_check_async_pf_completion(vcpu);
Do not understand why is this 'if' needed.

>  
>  		if (signal_pending(current)) {
>  			r = -EINTR;
> @@ -6015,6 +6012,7 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
>  
>  	if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED)) {
>  		kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
> +		kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu);
>  		clear_bit(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, &vcpu->requests);
>  		r = -EAGAIN;
>  		goto out;
> @@ -6171,6 +6169,7 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>  int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>  				    struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state)
>  {
> +	kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu);
>  	mp_state->mp_state = vcpu->arch.mp_state;
>  	return 0;
>  }
> @@ -6178,7 +6177,13 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>  int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>  				    struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state)
>  {
> -	vcpu->arch.mp_state = mp_state->mp_state;
> +	if (mp_state->mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED) {
> +		if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu))
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED;
> +		set_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &vcpu->arch.apic->pending_events);
> +	} else
> +		vcpu->arch.mp_state = mp_state->mp_state;
>  	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
>  	return 0;
>  }
> @@ -6515,7 +6520,7 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  	kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_free(vcpu);
>  }
>  
> -static void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
>  	atomic_set(&vcpu->arch.nmi_queued, 0);
>  	vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = 0;
> @@ -6988,7 +6993,7 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  	return (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE &&
>  		!vcpu->arch.apf.halted)
>  		|| !list_empty_careful(&vcpu->async_pf.done)
> -		|| vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED
> +		|| kvm_apic_has_events(vcpu)
>  		|| atomic_read(&vcpu->arch.nmi_queued) ||
>  		(kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(vcpu) &&
>  		 kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu));
> -- 
> 1.7.3.4

--
			Gleb.
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