Re: [PATCH v6 2/3] VFIO-AER: Vfio-pci driver changes for supporting AER

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On Sat, 2013-03-02 at 01:16 -0600, Vijay Mohan Pandarathil wrote:
> 	- New VFIO_SET_IRQ ioctl option to pass the eventfd that is signaled when
>           an error occurs in the vfio_pci_device
> 
> 	- Register pci_error_handler for the vfio_pci driver
> 
> 	- When the device encounters an error, the error handler registered by
>           the vfio_pci driver gets invoked by the AER infrastructure
> 
> 	- In the error handler, signal the eventfd registered for the device.
> 
> 	- This results in the qemu eventfd handler getting invoked and
>           appropriate action taken for the guest.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Vijay Mohan Pandarathil <vijaymohan.pandarathil@xxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c         | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c   | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_private.h |  1 +
>  include/uapi/linux/vfio.h           |  1 +
>  4 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c
> index 8189cb6..acfcb1a 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c
> @@ -201,7 +201,9 @@ static int vfio_pci_get_irq_count(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, int irq_type)
>  
>  			return (flags & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE) + 1;
>  		}
> -	}
> +	} else if (irq_type == VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX)
> +		if (pci_is_pcie(vdev->pdev))
> +			return 1;
>  
>  	return 0;
>  }
> @@ -317,6 +319,17 @@ static long vfio_pci_ioctl(void *device_data,
>  		if (info.argsz < minsz || info.index >= VFIO_PCI_NUM_IRQS)
>  			return -EINVAL;
>  
> +		switch (info.index) {
> +		case VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX ... VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX:
> +			break;
> +		case VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX:
> +			if (pci_is_pcie(vdev->pdev))
> +				break;
> +		/* pass thru to return error */
> +		default:
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		}
> +
>  		info.flags = VFIO_IRQ_INFO_EVENTFD;
>  
>  		info.count = vfio_pci_get_irq_count(vdev, info.index);
> @@ -551,11 +564,40 @@ static void vfio_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
>  	kfree(vdev);
>  }
>  
> +static pci_ers_result_t vfio_pci_aer_err_detected(struct pci_dev *pdev,
> +						  pci_channel_state_t state)
> +{
> +	struct vfio_pci_device *vdev;
> +	struct vfio_device *device;
> +
> +	device = vfio_device_get_from_dev(&pdev->dev);
> +	if (device == NULL)
> +		return PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT;
> +
> +	vdev = vfio_device_data(device);
> +	if (vdev == NULL) {
> +		vfio_device_put(device);
> +		return PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (vdev->err_trigger)
> +		eventfd_signal(vdev->err_trigger, 1);
> +
> +	vfio_device_put(device);
> +
> +	return PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER;
> +}
> +
> +static struct pci_error_handlers vfio_err_handlers = {
> +	.error_detected = vfio_pci_aer_err_detected,
> +};
> +
>  static struct pci_driver vfio_pci_driver = {
>  	.name		= "vfio-pci",
>  	.id_table	= NULL, /* only dynamic ids */
>  	.probe		= vfio_pci_probe,
>  	.remove		= vfio_pci_remove,
> +	.err_handler	= &vfio_err_handlers,
>  };
>  
>  static void __exit vfio_pci_cleanup(void)
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c
> index 3639371..4a29830 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c
> @@ -745,6 +745,48 @@ static int vfio_pci_set_msi_trigger(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev,
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static int vfio_pci_set_err_trigger(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev,
> +				    unsigned index, unsigned start,
> +				    unsigned count, uint32_t flags, void *data)
> +{
> +	int32_t fd = *(int32_t *)data;
> +
> +	if ((index != VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX) ||
> +	    !(flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_TYPE_MASK))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	/* DATA_NONE/DATA_BOOL enables loopback testing */
> +
> +	if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE) {
> +		if (vdev->err_trigger)
> +			eventfd_signal(vdev->err_trigger, 1);
> +		return 0;
> +	} else if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL) {
> +		uint8_t trigger = *(uint8_t *)data;
> +		if (trigger && vdev->err_trigger)
> +			eventfd_signal(vdev->err_trigger, 1);
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Handle SET_DATA_EVENTFD */
> +
> +	if (fd == -1) {
> +		if (vdev->err_trigger)
> +			eventfd_ctx_put(vdev->err_trigger);

I mentioned ordering/locking issues back on v3 and I don't think they've
been addressed yet.

What happens if error_detected is called here?

> +		vdev->err_trigger = NULL;
> +		return 0;
> +	} else if (fd >= 0) {
> +		struct eventfd_ctx *efdctx;
> +		efdctx = eventfd_ctx_fdget(fd);
> +		if (IS_ERR(efdctx))
> +			return PTR_ERR(efdctx);
> +		if (vdev->err_trigger)
> +			eventfd_ctx_put(vdev->err_trigger);

Or here?

Both are brief windows where vdev->err_trigger is neither NULL nor
valid.  The other trigger setup functions do a 1) disable, 2) re-enable
where the disable is synchronous and avoids this race.  I don't know if
you have that capability, so we have to assume that error_detected can
be called at any time.  I notice that report_error_detected() wraps the
callback in a device_lock(), so you could potentially use
device_lock/unlock here to avoid racing it.  Thanks,

Alex

> +		vdev->err_trigger = efdctx;
> +		return 0;
> +	} else
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +}
>  int vfio_pci_set_irqs_ioctl(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, uint32_t flags,
>  			    unsigned index, unsigned start, unsigned count,
>  			    void *data)
> @@ -779,6 +821,13 @@ int vfio_pci_set_irqs_ioctl(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, uint32_t flags,
>  			break;
>  		}
>  		break;
> +	case VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX:
> +		switch (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TYPE_MASK) {
> +		case VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER:
> +			if (pci_is_pcie(vdev->pdev))
> +				func = vfio_pci_set_err_trigger;
> +			break;
> +		}
>  	}
>  
>  	if (!func)
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_private.h b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_private.h
> index d7e55d0..9c6d5d0 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_private.h
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_private.h
> @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ struct vfio_pci_device {
>  	bool			has_vga;
>  	struct pci_saved_state	*pci_saved_state;
>  	atomic_t		refcnt;
> +	struct eventfd_ctx	*err_trigger;
>  };
>  
>  #define is_intx(vdev) (vdev->irq_type == VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX)
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
> index 4f41f30..284ff24 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
> @@ -319,6 +319,7 @@ enum {
>  	VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX,
>  	VFIO_PCI_MSI_IRQ_INDEX,
>  	VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX,
> +	VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX,
>  	VFIO_PCI_NUM_IRQS
>  };
>  



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