Re: [PATCH] KVM: nVMX: Rework event injection and recovery

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On 2013-02-21 10:22, Gleb Natapov wrote:
> On Wed, Feb 20, 2013 at 06:50:50PM +0100, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>> On 2013-02-20 18:24, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>>> On 2013-02-20 18:01, Gleb Natapov wrote:
>>>> On Wed, Feb 20, 2013 at 03:37:51PM +0100, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>>>>> On 2013-02-20 15:14, Nadav Har'El wrote:
>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> By the way, if you haven't seen my description of why the current code
>>>>>> did what it did, take a look at
>>>>>> http://www.mail-archive.com/kvm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/msg54478.html
>>>>>> Another description might also come in handy:
>>>>>> http://www.mail-archive.com/kvm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/msg54476.html
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Wed, Feb 20, 2013, Jan Kiszka wrote about "[PATCH] KVM: nVMX: Rework event injection and recovery":
>>>>>>> This aligns VMX more with SVM regarding event injection and recovery for
>>>>>>> nested guests. The changes allow to inject interrupts directly from L0
>>>>>>> to L2.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> One difference to SVM is that we always transfer the pending event
>>>>>>> injection into the architectural state of the VCPU and then drop it from
>>>>>>> there if it turns out that we left L2 to enter L1.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Last time I checked, if I'm remembering correctly, the nested SVM code did
>>>>>> something a bit different: After the exit from L2 to L1 and unnecessarily
>>>>>> queuing the pending interrupt for injection, it skipped one entry into L1,
>>>>>> and as usual after the entry the interrupt queue is cleared so next time
>>>>>> around, when L1 one is really entered, the wrong injection is not attempted.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> VMX and SVM are now identical in how they recover event injections from
>>>>>>> unperformed vmlaunch/vmresume: We detect that VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD
>>>>>>> still contains a valid event and, if yes, transfer the content into L1's
>>>>>>> idt_vectoring_info_field.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> To avoid that we incorrectly leak an event into the architectural VCPU
>>>>>>> state that L1 wants to inject, we skip cancellation on nested run.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I didn't understand this last point.
>>>>>
>>>>> - prepare_vmcs02 sets event to be injected into L2
>>>>> - while trying to enter L2, a cancel condition is met
>>>>> - we call vmx_cancel_interrupts but should now avoid filling L1's event
>>>>>   into the arch event queues - it's kept in vmcs12
>>>>>
>>>> But what if we put it in arch event queue? It will be reinjected during
>>>> next entry attempt, so nothing bad happens and we have one less if() to explain,
>>>> or do I miss something terrible that will happen?
>>>
>>> I started without that if but ran into troubles with KVM-on-KVM (L1
>>> locks up). Let me dig out the instrumentation and check the event flow
>>> again.
>>
>> OK, got it again: If we transfer an IRQ that L1 wants to send to L2 into
>> the architectural VCPU state, we will also trigger enable_irq_window.
>> And that raises KVM_REQ_IMMEDIATE_EXIT again as it thinks L0 wants
>> inject. That will send us into an endless loop.
>>
> Why would we trigger enable_irq_window()? enable_irq_window() triggers
> only if interrupt is pending in one of irq chips, not in architectural
> VCPU state.

Precisely this is the case if an IRQ for L1 arrived while we tried to
enter L2 and caused the cancellation above.

Jan

-- 
Siemens AG, Corporate Technology, CT RTC ITP SDP-DE
Corporate Competence Center Embedded Linux
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