RE: [PATCH v4] KVM: VMX: enable acknowledge interupt on vmexit

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Gleb Natapov wrote on 2013-01-30:
> On Wed, Jan 30, 2013 at 08:36:12PM +0800, Yang Zhang wrote:
>> From: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@xxxxxxxxx>
>> 
>> The "acknowledge interrupt on exit" feature controls processor behavior
>> for external interrupt acknowledgement. When this control is set, the
>> processor acknowledges the interrupt controller to acquire the
>> interrupt vector on VM exit.
>> 
>> After enabling this feature, an interrupt which arrived when target cpu
>> is running in vmx non-root mode will be handled by vmx handler instead
>> of handler in idt. Currently, vmx handler only fakes an interrupt stack
>> and jump to idt table to let real handler to handle it. Further, we
>> will recognize the interrupt and only delivery the interrupt which not
>> belong to current vcpu through idt table. The interrupt which belonged
>> to current vcpu will be handled inside vmx handler. This will reduce
>> the interrupt handle cost of KVM.
>> 
>> Also, interrupt enable logic is changed if this feature is turnning on:
>> Before this patch, hypervior call local_irq_enable() to enable it directly.
>> Now IF bit is set on interrupt stack frame, and will be enabled on a return from
>> interrupt handler if exterrupt interrupt exists. If no external interrupt, still
>> call local_irq_enable() to enable it.
>> 
>> Refer to Intel SDM volum 3, chapter 33.2.
>> 
> Looks good to me except one comment bellow. Send that patch as part of
> posted interrupt series, there is not point to apply it separately.
Sure. I will send out the PI patch after it passes all testings. 

>> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@xxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h |    1 + arch/x86/kvm/svm.c           
>>    |    6 +++ arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c              |   70
>>  ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c             
>>  |    4 ++- 4 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>> b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 77d56a4..1f1b2f8 100644 ---
>> a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>> @@ -725,6 +725,7 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops {
>>  	int (*check_intercept)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, 			       struct
>>  x86_instruction_info *info, 			       enum x86_intercept_stage stage);
>>  +	void (*handle_external_intr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); };
>>  
>>  struct kvm_arch_async_pf {
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
>> index d29d3cd..c283185 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
>> @@ -4227,6 +4227,11 @@ out:
>>  	return ret;
>>  }
>> +static void svm_handle_external_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>> +{
>> +	local_irq_enable();
>> +}
>> +
>>  static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops = { 	.cpu_has_kvm_support =
>>  has_svm, 	.disabled_by_bios = is_disabled, @@ -4318,6 +4323,7 @@
>>  static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops = { 	.set_tdp_cr3 = set_tdp_cr3,
>>  
>>  	.check_intercept = svm_check_intercept, +	.handle_external_intr =
>>  svm_handle_external_intr, };
>>  
>>  static int __init svm_init(void)
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
>> index 02eeba8..eaef185 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
>> @@ -379,6 +379,7 @@ struct vcpu_vmx {
>>  	struct shared_msr_entry *guest_msrs; 	int                   nmsrs;
>>  	int                   save_nmsrs; +	unsigned long	     
>>  host_idt_base; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 	u64 		     
>>  msr_host_kernel_gs_base; 	u64 		      msr_guest_kernel_gs_base;
>> @@ -2565,7 +2566,8 @@ static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct
> vmcs_config *vmcs_conf)
>>  #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
>>  	min |= VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE;
>>  #endif
>> -	opt = VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT;
>> +	opt = VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT |
>> +		VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT;
>>  	if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
>>  				&_vmexit_control) < 0)
>>  		return -EIO;
>> @@ -3742,11 +3744,12 @@ static void vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(u32 msr,
> bool longmode_only)
>>   * Note that host-state that does change is set elsewhere. E.g., host-state
>>   * that is set differently for each CPU is set in vmx_vcpu_load(), not here.
>>   */
>> -static void vmx_set_constant_host_state(void)
>> +static void vmx_set_constant_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> Pass vmx to the function. No need to convert vmx op vcpu and back.
> 
>>  {
>>  	u32 low32, high32;
>>  	unsigned long tmpl;
>>  	struct desc_ptr dt;
>> +	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
>> 
>>  	vmcs_writel(HOST_CR0, read_cr0() & ~X86_CR0_TS);  /* 22.2.3 */
>>  	vmcs_writel(HOST_CR4, read_cr4());  /* 22.2.3, 22.2.5 */
>> @@ -3770,6 +3773,7 @@ static void vmx_set_constant_host_state(void)
>> 
>>  	native_store_idt(&dt);
>>  	vmcs_writel(HOST_IDTR_BASE, dt.address);   /* 22.2.4 */
>> +	vmx->host_idt_base = dt.address;
>> 
>>  	vmcs_writel(HOST_RIP, vmx_return); /* 22.2.5 */
>> @@ -3884,7 +3888,7 @@ static int vmx_vcpu_setup(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
>> 
>>  	vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, 0);            /* 22.2.4 */
>>  	vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, 0);            /* 22.2.4 */
>> -	vmx_set_constant_host_state();
>> +	vmx_set_constant_host_state(&vmx->vcpu);
>>  #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
>>  	rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, a);
>>  	vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, a); /* 22.2.4 */
>> @@ -6094,6 +6098,63 @@ static void vmx_complete_atomic_exit(struct
> vcpu_vmx *vmx)
>>  	}
>>  }
>> +static void vmx_handle_external_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ +	u32
>> exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO); + +	/* +	 * If
>> external interrupt exists, IF bit is set in rflags/eflags on the +	 *
>> interrupt stack frame, and interrupt will be enabled on a return +	 *
>> from interrupt handler. +	 */ +	if ((exit_intr_info &
>> (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK)) +			==
>> (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR)) { +		unsigned int vector;
>> +		unsigned long entry; +		gate_desc *desc; +		struct vcpu_vmx *vmx =
>> to_vmx(vcpu); + +		vector =  exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +		desc = (void *)vmx->host_idt_base + vector *
>> 16; +#else +		desc = (void *)vmx->host_idt_base + vector * 8; +#endif +
>> +		entry = gate_offset(*desc); +		asm( +			"mov %0, %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t"
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +			"mov %%" _ASM_SP ", %%" _ASM_BX " \n\t"
>> +			"and $0xfffffffffffffff0, %%" _ASM_SP " \n\t" +			"mov %%ss, %%"
>> _ASM_AX " \n\t" +			"push %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t" +			"push %%" _ASM_BX "
>> \n\t" +#endif +			"pushf \n\t" +			"pop %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t" +			"or
>> $0x200, %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t" +			"push %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t" +			"mov
>> %%cs, %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t" +			"push %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t" +			"push
>> intr_return \n\t" +			"jmp *%% " _ASM_DX " \n\t" +			"1: \n\t"
>> +			".pushsection .rodata \n\t" +			".global intr_return \n\t"
>> +			"intr_return: " _ASM_PTR " 1b \n\t" +			".popsection \n\t" +			: :
>> "m"(entry) : +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +			"rax", "rbx", "rdx" +#else
>> +			"eax", "edx" +#endif +			); +	} else +		local_irq_enable(); +} +
>>  static void vmx_recover_nmi_blocking(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
>>  {
>>  	u32 exit_intr_info;
>> @@ -6764,7 +6825,7 @@ static void prepare_vmcs02(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
>>  	 * Other fields are different per CPU, and will be set later when
>>  	 * vmx_vcpu_load() is called, and when vmx_save_host_state() is called.
>>  	 */
>> -	vmx_set_constant_host_state();
>> +	vmx_set_constant_host_state(vcpu);
>> 
>>  	/* 	 * HOST_RSP is normally set correctly in vmx_vcpu_run() just
>>  before @@ -7361,6 +7422,7 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops = {
>>  	.set_tdp_cr3 = vmx_set_cr3,
>>  
>>  	.check_intercept = vmx_check_intercept, +	.handle_external_intr =
>>  vmx_handle_external_intr, };
>>  
>>  static int __init vmx_init(void)
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
>> index b9f5529..e019437 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
>> @@ -5767,7 +5767,9 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>> 
>>  	vcpu->mode = OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE;
>>  	smp_wmb();
>> -	local_irq_enable();
>> +
>> +	/* Interrupt is enabled by handle_external_intr() */
>> +	kvm_x86_ops->handle_external_intr(vcpu);
>> 
>>  	++vcpu->stat.exits;
>> --
>> 1.7.1
> 
> --
> 			Gleb.


Best regards,
Yang

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