Re: [PATCH v3] KVM: VMX: enable acknowledge interupt on vmexit

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On Mon, Jan 28, 2013 at 11:57:09PM +0000, Zhang, Yang Z wrote:
> Gleb Natapov wrote on 2013-01-28:
> > On Mon, Jan 28, 2013 at 08:54:07AM +0800, Yang Zhang wrote:
> >> From: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@xxxxxxxxx>
> >> 
> >> The "acknowledge interrupt on exit" feature controls processor behavior
> >> for external interrupt acknowledgement. When this control is set, the
> >> processor acknowledges the interrupt controller to acquire the
> >> interrupt vector on VM exit.
> >> 
> >> After enabling this feature, an interrupt which arrived when target cpu
> >> is running in vmx non-root mode will be handled by vmx handler instead
> >> of handler in idt. Currently, vmx handler only fakes an interrupt stack
> >> and jump to idt table to let real handler to handle it. Further, we
> >> will recognize the interrupt and only delivery the interrupt which not
> >> belong to current vcpu through idt table. The interrupt which belonged
> >> to current vcpu will be handled inside vmx handler. This will reduce
> >> the interrupt handle cost of KVM.
> >> 
> >> Refer to Intel SDM volum 3, chapter 33.2.
> >> 
> >> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@xxxxxxxxx>
> >> ---
> >>  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h |    2 + arch/x86/kvm/svm.c           
> >>    |    6 ++++ arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c              |   61
> >>  ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c             
> >>  |    3 +- 4 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> >> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> >> b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 77d56a4..07daf10 100644 ---
> >> a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> >> @@ -340,6 +340,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
> >>  	unsigned long cr8;
> >>  	u32 hflags;
> >>  	u64 efer;
> >> +	unsigned long host_idt_base;
> > Should be in vmx.
> > 
> >>  	u64 apic_base; 	struct kvm_lapic *apic;    /* kernel irqchip context
> >>  */ 	unsigned long apic_attention; @@ -725,6 +726,7 @@ struct
> >>  kvm_x86_ops { 	int (*check_intercept)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, 			      
> >>  struct x86_instruction_info *info, 			       enum x86_intercept_stage
> >>  stage); +	void (*handle_external_intr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); };
> >>  
> >>  struct kvm_arch_async_pf {
> >> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
> >> index d29d3cd..c283185 100644
> >> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
> >> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
> >> @@ -4227,6 +4227,11 @@ out:
> >>  	return ret;
> >>  }
> >> +static void svm_handle_external_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> >> +{
> >> +	local_irq_enable();
> >> +}
> >> +
> >>  static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops = { 	.cpu_has_kvm_support =
> >>  has_svm, 	.disabled_by_bios = is_disabled, @@ -4318,6 +4323,7 @@
> >>  static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops = { 	.set_tdp_cr3 = set_tdp_cr3,
> >>  
> >>  	.check_intercept = svm_check_intercept, +	.handle_external_intr =
> >>  svm_handle_external_intr, };
> >>  
> >>  static int __init svm_init(void)
> >> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> >> index 02eeba8..243ce45 100644
> >> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> >> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> >> @@ -2565,7 +2565,8 @@ static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct
> > vmcs_config *vmcs_conf)
> >>  #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> >>  	min |= VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE;
> >>  #endif
> >> -	opt = VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT;
> >> +	opt = VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT |
> >> +		VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT;
> >>  	if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
> >>  				&_vmexit_control) < 0)
> >>  		return -EIO;
> >> @@ -3742,7 +3743,7 @@ static void vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(u32 msr,
> > bool longmode_only)
> >>   * Note that host-state that does change is set elsewhere. E.g., host-state
> >>   * that is set differently for each CPU is set in vmx_vcpu_load(), not here.
> >>   */
> >> -static void vmx_set_constant_host_state(void)
> >> +static void vmx_set_constant_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> >>  {
> >>  	u32 low32, high32;
> >>  	unsigned long tmpl;
> >> @@ -3770,6 +3771,7 @@ static void vmx_set_constant_host_state(void)
> >> 
> >>  	native_store_idt(&dt);
> >>  	vmcs_writel(HOST_IDTR_BASE, dt.address);   /* 22.2.4 */
> >> +	vcpu->arch.host_idt_base = dt.address;
> >> 
> >>  	vmcs_writel(HOST_RIP, vmx_return); /* 22.2.5 */
> >> @@ -3884,7 +3886,7 @@ static int vmx_vcpu_setup(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
> >> 
> >>  	vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, 0);            /* 22.2.4 */
> >>  	vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, 0);            /* 22.2.4 */
> >> -	vmx_set_constant_host_state();
> >> +	vmx_set_constant_host_state(&vmx->vcpu);
> >>  #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> >>  	rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, a);
> >>  	vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, a); /* 22.2.4 */
> >> @@ -6094,6 +6096,56 @@ static void vmx_complete_atomic_exit(struct
> > vcpu_vmx *vmx)
> >>  	}
> >>  }
> >> +static void vmx_handle_external_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ +	u32
> >> exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO); +	if ((exit_intr_info
> >> & (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK)) +			==
> >> (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR)) { +		unsigned int vector;
> >> +		unsigned long entry; +		gate_desc *desc; + +		vector = 
> >> exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +		desc =
> >> (void *)vcpu->arch.host_idt_base + vector * 16; +#else +		desc = (void
> >> *)vcpu->arch.host_idt_base + vector * 8; +#endif + +		entry =
> >> gate_offset(*desc); +		asm( +			"mov %0, %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t" +#ifdef
> >> CONFIG_X86_64 +			"mov %%" _ASM_SP ", %%" _ASM_BX " \n\t" +			"and
> >> $0xfffffffffffffff0, %%" _ASM_SP " \n\t" +			"mov %%ss, %%" _ASM_AX "
> >> \n\t" +			"push %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t" +			"push %%" _ASM_BX " \n\t"
> >> +#endif +			"pushf \n\t" +			"pop %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t" +			"or $0x200,
> >> %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t" +			"push %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t" +			"mov %%cs, %%"
> >> _ASM_AX " \n\t" +			"push %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t" +			"push intr_return
> >> \n\t" +			"jmp *%% " _ASM_DX " \n\t" +			"1: \n\t" +			".pushsection
> >> .rodata \n\t" +			".global intr_return \n\t" +			"intr_return: "
> >> _ASM_PTR " 1b \n\t" +			".popsection \n\t" +			: : "m"(entry) : +#ifdef
> >> CONFIG_X86_64 +			"rax", "rbx", "rdx" +#else +			"eax", "edx" +#endif
> >> +			); +	} else +		local_irq_enable(); +} +
> >>  static void vmx_recover_nmi_blocking(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
> >>  {
> >>  	u32 exit_intr_info;
> >> @@ -6764,7 +6816,7 @@ static void prepare_vmcs02(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> > struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
> >>  	 * Other fields are different per CPU, and will be set later when
> >>  	 * vmx_vcpu_load() is called, and when vmx_save_host_state() is called.
> >>  	 */
> >> -	vmx_set_constant_host_state();
> >> +	vmx_set_constant_host_state(vcpu);
> >> 
> >>  	/* 	 * HOST_RSP is normally set correctly in vmx_vcpu_run() just
> >>  before @@ -7361,6 +7413,7 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops = {
> >>  	.set_tdp_cr3 = vmx_set_cr3,
> >>  
> >>  	.check_intercept = vmx_check_intercept, +	.handle_external_intr =
> >>  vmx_handle_external_intr, };
> >>  
> >>  static int __init vmx_init(void)
> >> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> >> index b9f5529..676b399 100644
> >> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> >> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> >> @@ -5767,7 +5767,8 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> >> 
> >>  	vcpu->mode = OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE;
> >>  	smp_wmb();
> >> -	local_irq_enable();
> >> +
> > I asked to add comment how interrupt is enabled here.
> How about the following comments:
>         /*
>          * Interrupt enable logic is changed if 'ack intr on vmexit' available:
No need to describe how current code is different from previous one.
This kind of explanation belongs to commit message.

>          * IF bit is set from popping stack when returning from interrupt
>          * handler. If no external interrupt, call local_irq_enable() to enable it.
>          */
>  
Here just add a comment that says that interrupts are enabled by the
callback. In vmx_handle_external_intr() inside "external interrupt" if()
add a comment that IF bit is set in rflags on the interrupt stack frame,
so interrupts will be enabled on a return from irq.

> >> +	kvm_x86_ops->handle_external_intr(vcpu);
> >> 
> >>  	++vcpu->stat.exits;
> >> --
> >> 1.7.1
> > 
> > --
> > 			Gleb.
> > --
> > To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe kvm" in
> > the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> > More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
> 
> 
> Best regards,
> Yang

--
			Gleb.
--
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