RE: [PATCH v12 2/3] x86, apicv: add virtual x2apic support

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Gleb Natapov wrote on 2013-01-24:
> On Wed, Jan 23, 2013 at 10:47:25PM +0800, Yang Zhang wrote:
>> From: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@xxxxxxxxx>
>> 
>> basically to benefit from apicv, we need to enable virtualized x2apic mode.
>> Currently, we only enable it when guest is really using x2apic.
>> 
>> Also, clear MSR bitmap for corresponding x2apic MSRs when guest enabled
>> x2apic: 0x800 - 0x8ff: no read intercept for apicv register
>> virtualization,
>>                except APIC ID and TMCCT which need software's
>>                assistance to get right value.
>> Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@xxxxxxxxx>
>> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@xxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h |    1 + arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h   
>>    |    1 + arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c            |   14 ++-
>>  arch/x86/kvm/svm.c              |    6 + arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c           
>>    |  203 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 5 files changed, 201
>>  insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>> b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index f75e1fe..e1306c1 100644 ---
>> a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>> @@ -692,6 +692,7 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops {
>>  	void (*enable_nmi_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); 	void
>>  (*enable_irq_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); 	void
>>  (*update_cr8_intercept)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr);
>>  +	void (*set_virtual_x2apic_mode)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool set);
>>  	int (*set_tss_addr)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr); 	int
>>  (*get_tdp_level)(void); 	u64 (*get_mt_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>>  gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio);
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
>> index 44c3f7e..0a54df0 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
>> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
>> @@ -139,6 +139,7 @@
>>  #define SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES 0x00000001 #define
>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT               0x00000002 #define
>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP			0x00000008 +#define
>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE   0x00000010 #define
>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID              0x00000020 #define
>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING		0x00000040 #define
>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST	0x00000080
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
>> index 0664c13..83a9547 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
>> @@ -1303,6 +1303,7 @@ u64 kvm_lapic_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>> 
>>  void kvm_lapic_set_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 value) { +	u64
>>  old_value = vcpu->arch.apic_base; 	struct kvm_lapic *apic =
>>  vcpu->arch.apic;
>>  
>>  	if (!apic) {
>> @@ -1324,11 +1325,16 @@ void kvm_lapic_set_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> u64 value)
>>  		value &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
>>  
>>  	vcpu->arch.apic_base = value;
>> -	if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
>> -		u32 id = kvm_apic_id(apic);
>> -		u32 ldr = ((id >> 4) << 16) | (1 << (id & 0xf));
>> -		kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, ldr);
>> +	if ((old_value ^ value) & X2APIC_ENABLE) {
>> +		if (value & X2APIC_ENABLE) {
>> +			u32 id = kvm_apic_id(apic);
>> +			u32 ldr = ((id >> 4) << 16) | (1 << (id & 0xf));
>> +			kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, ldr);
>> +			kvm_x86_ops->set_virtual_x2apic_mode(vcpu, true);
>> +		} else
>> +			kvm_x86_ops->set_virtual_x2apic_mode(vcpu, false);
>>  	} + 	apic->base_address = apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base & 			    
>>  MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
>> index d29d3cd..38407e9 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
>> @@ -3571,6 +3571,11 @@ static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu
> *vcpu, int tpr, int irr)
>>  		set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR8_WRITE);
>>  }
>> +static void svm_set_virtual_x2apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool set)
>> +{
>> +	return;
>> +}
>> +
>>  static int svm_nmi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { 	struct vcpu_svm
>>  *svm = to_svm(vcpu); @@ -4290,6 +4295,7 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops
>>  svm_x86_ops = { 	.enable_nmi_window = enable_nmi_window,
>>  	.enable_irq_window = enable_irq_window, 	.update_cr8_intercept =
>>  update_cr8_intercept,
>> +	.set_virtual_x2apic_mode = svm_set_virtual_x2apic_mode,
>> 
>>  	.set_tss_addr = svm_set_tss_addr,
>>  	.get_tdp_level = get_npt_level,
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
>> index 8a8116a..c2bc989 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
>> @@ -643,6 +643,8 @@ static unsigned long *vmx_io_bitmap_a;
>>  static unsigned long *vmx_io_bitmap_b;
>>  static unsigned long *vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy;
>>  static unsigned long *vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode;
>> +static unsigned long *vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy_x2apic;
>> +static unsigned long *vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode_x2apic;
>> 
>>  static bool cpu_has_load_ia32_efer;
>>  static bool cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl;
>> @@ -767,6 +769,12 @@ static inline bool
> cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses(void)
>>  		SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
>>  }
>> +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_x2apic_mode(void)
>> +{
>> +	return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
>> +		SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE;
>> +}
>> +
>>  static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_apic_register_virt(void)
>>  {
>>  	return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
>> @@ -1830,6 +1838,24 @@ static void move_msr_up(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, int
> from, int to)
>>  	vmx->guest_msrs[from] = tmp;
>>  }
>> +static void vmx_set_msr_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned long *msr_bitmap;
>> +
>> +	if (vcpu->arch.apic_base & X2APIC_ENABLE)
>> if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) && apic_x2apic_mode(vcpu->apic))
Sure.
 
>> +		if (is_long_mode(vcpu))
>> +			msr_bitmap = vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode_x2apic;
>> +		else
>> +			msr_bitmap = vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy_x2apic;
>> +	else
>> +		if (is_long_mode(vcpu))
>> +			msr_bitmap = vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode;
>> +		else
>> +			msr_bitmap = vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy;
>> +
>> +	vmcs_write64(MSR_BITMAP, __pa(msr_bitmap));
>> +}
>> +
>>  /*
>>   * Set up the vmcs to automatically save and restore system
>>   * msrs.  Don't touch the 64-bit msrs if the guest is in legacy
>> @@ -1838,7 +1864,6 @@ static void move_msr_up(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, int
> from, int to)
>>  static void setup_msrs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
>>  {
>>  	int save_nmsrs, index;
>> -	unsigned long *msr_bitmap;
>> 
>>  	save_nmsrs = 0;
>>  #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
>> @@ -1870,14 +1895,8 @@ static void setup_msrs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
>> 
>>  	vmx->save_nmsrs = save_nmsrs;
>> -	if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) {
>> -		if (is_long_mode(&vmx->vcpu))
>> -			msr_bitmap = vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode;
>> -		else
>> -			msr_bitmap = vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy;
>> -
>> -		vmcs_write64(MSR_BITMAP, __pa(msr_bitmap));
>> -	}
>> +	if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
>> +		vmx_set_msr_bitmap(&vmx->vcpu);
>>  }
>>  
>>  /*
>> @@ -2543,6 +2562,7 @@ static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct
> vmcs_config *vmcs_conf)
>>  	if (_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS)
>>  { 		min2 = 0; 		opt2 = SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES |
>>  +			SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE |
>>  			SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING | 			SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID |
>>  			SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT |
>> @@ -2564,7 +2584,8 @@ static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct
>> vmcs_config *vmcs_conf)
>> 
>>  	if (!(_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
>>  		_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control &= ~(
>> -				SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT);
>> +				SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
>> +				SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE);
>> 
>>  	if (_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT) { 		/*
>>  CR3 accesses and invlpg don't need to cause VM Exits when EPT @@
>>  -3724,7 +3745,10 @@ static void free_vpid(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
>>  	spin_unlock(&vmx_vpid_lock); }
>> -static void __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap,
>> u32 msr) +#define MSR_TYPE_R	1 +#define MSR_TYPE_W	2 +static void
>> __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap, +						u32
>> msr, int type)
>>  {
>>  	int f = sizeof(unsigned long);
>> @@ -3737,20 +3761,93 @@ static void
> __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap, u32 msr)
>>  	 * We can control MSRs 0x00000000-0x00001fff and 0xc0000000-0xc0001fff.
>>  	 */
>>  	if (msr <= 0x1fff) {
>> -		__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x000 / f); /* read-low */
>> -		__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f); /* write-low */
>> +		if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
>> +			/* read-low */
>> +			__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x000 / f);
>> +
>> +		if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
>> +			/* write-low */
>> +			__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f);
>> +
>>  	} else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) {
>>  		msr &= 0x1fff;
>> -		__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x400 / f); /* read-high */
>> -		__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f); /* write-high */
>> +		if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
>> +			/* read-high */
>> +			__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x400 / f);
>> +
>> +		if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
>> +			/* write-high */
>> +			__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f);
>> +
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void __vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap,
>> +						u32 msr, int type)
>> +{
>> +	int f = sizeof(unsigned long);
>> +
>> +	if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
>> +		return;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * See Intel PRM Vol. 3, 20.6.9 (MSR-Bitmap Address). Early manuals
>> +	 * have the write-low and read-high bitmap offsets the wrong way round.
>> +	 * We can control MSRs 0x00000000-0x00001fff and 0xc0000000-0xc0001fff.
>> +	 */
>> +	if (msr <= 0x1fff) {
>> +		if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
>> +			/* read-low */
>> +			__set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x000 / f);
>> +
>> +		if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
>> +			/* write-low */
>> +			__set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f);
>> +
>> +	} else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) {
>> +		msr &= 0x1fff;
>> +		if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
>> +			/* read-high */
>> +			__set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x400 / f);
>> +
>> +		if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
>> +			/* write-high */
>> +			__set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f);
>> +
>>  	}
>>  }
>>  
>>  static void vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(u32 msr, bool longmode_only)
>>  {
>>  	if (!longmode_only)
>> -		__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy, msr);
>> -	__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode, msr);
>> +		__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy,
>> +						msr, MSR_TYPE_R | MSR_TYPE_W);
>> +	__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode,
>> +						msr, MSR_TYPE_R | MSR_TYPE_W);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void vmx_enable_intercept_msr_read_x2apic(u32 msr)
>> +{
>> +	__vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy_x2apic,
>> +			msr, MSR_TYPE_R);
>> +	__vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode_x2apic,
>> +			msr, MSR_TYPE_R);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void vmx_disable_intercept_msr_read_x2apic(u32 msr)
>> +{
>> +	__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy_x2apic,
>> +			msr, MSR_TYPE_R);
>> +	__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode_x2apic,
>> +			msr, MSR_TYPE_R);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void vmx_disable_intercept_msr_write_x2apic(u32 msr)
>> +{
>> +	__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy_x2apic,
>> +			msr, MSR_TYPE_W);
>> +	__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode_x2apic,
>> +			msr, MSR_TYPE_W);
>>  }
>>  
>>  /*
>> @@ -3848,6 +3945,7 @@ static u32 vmx_secondary_exec_control(struct
> vcpu_vmx *vmx)
>>  		exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING; 	if
>>  (!enable_apicv_reg || !irqchip_in_kernel(vmx->vcpu.kvm))
>>  		exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT; +	exec_control
>>  &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE; 	return exec_control; }
>> @@ -6103,6 +6201,40 @@ static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu
> *vcpu, int tpr, int irr)
>>  	vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, irr);
>>  }
>> +static void vmx_set_virtual_x2apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool set)
>> +{
>> +	u32 exec_control, sec_exec_control;
>> +	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
>> +
>> +	/* There is not point to enable virtualize x2apic without enable
>> +	 * apicv
>> +	 */
>> +	if (!cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_x2apic_mode() || !enable_apicv_reg)
>> +		return;
>> +
>> +	if (set) {
> Just add vm_need_tpr_shadow() to the if above.
Sure.
 
>> +		exec_control = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); +		/*
>> virtualize x2apic mode relies on tpr shadow */ +		if (!(exec_control &
>> CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW)) +			return; +	} + +	sec_exec_control =
>> vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); + +	if (set) {
>> +		sec_exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
>> +		sec_exec_control |= SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE; +	} else
>> { +		sec_exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE; +		if
>> (vm_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(vmx->vcpu.kvm))
> How enable_apicv_reg can be true without virtualized apic access?
Right. This check always true here. will drop it.



Best regards,
Yang


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