RE: [PATCH v2] KVM: VMX: enable acknowledge interupt on vmexit

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Gleb Natapov wrote on 2013-01-23:
> On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 01:49:31PM +0800, Yang Zhang wrote:
>> From: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@xxxxxxxxx>
>> 
>> The "acknowledge interrupt on exit" feature controls processor behavior
>> for external interrupt acknowledgement. When this control is set, the
>> processor acknowledges the interrupt controller to acquire the
>> interrupt vector on VM exit.
>> 
>> After enabling this feature, an interrupt which arrived when target cpu
>> is running in vmx non-root mode will be handled by vmx handler instead
>> of handler in idt. Currently, vmx handler only fakes an interrupt stack
>> and jump to idt table to let real handler to handle it. Further, we
>> will recognize the interrupt and only delivery the interrupt which not
>> belong to current vcpu through idt table. The interrupt which belonged
>> to current vcpu will be handled inside vmx handler. This will reduce
>> the interrupt handle cost of KVM.
>> 
>> Refer to Intel SDM volum 3, chapter 33.2.
>> 
>> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@xxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h |    2 + arch/x86/kvm/svm.c           
>>    |    6 ++++ arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c              |   52
>>  ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c            
>>   |    2 + 4 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>> b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index c431b33..0b73602 100644 ---
>> a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>> @@ -345,6 +345,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
>>  	unsigned long cr8;
>>  	u32 hflags;
>>  	u64 efer;
>> +	struct desc_ptr host_idt;
> Enough to save only host_idt.address.
> 
>>  	u64 apic_base; 	struct kvm_lapic *apic;    /* kernel irqchip context
>>  */ 	unsigned long apic_attention; @@ -723,6 +724,7 @@ struct
>>  kvm_x86_ops { 	int (*check_intercept)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, 			      
>>  struct x86_instruction_info *info, 			       enum x86_intercept_stage
>>  stage); +	void (*handle_external_intr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); };
>>  
>>  struct kvm_arch_async_pf {
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
>> index d29d3cd..e286600 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
>> @@ -4227,6 +4227,11 @@ out:
>>  	return ret;
>>  }
>> +static void svm_handle_external_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>> +{
>> +	return;
>> +}
>> +
>>  static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops = { 	.cpu_has_kvm_support =
>>  has_svm, 	.disabled_by_bios = is_disabled, @@ -4318,6 +4323,7 @@
>>  static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops = { 	.set_tdp_cr3 = set_tdp_cr3,
>>  
>>  	.check_intercept = svm_check_intercept, +	.handle_external_intr =
>>  svm_handle_external_intr, };
>>  
>>  static int __init svm_init(void)
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
>> index dd2a85c..ef98392 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
>> @@ -2565,7 +2565,8 @@ static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct
> vmcs_config *vmcs_conf)
>>  #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
>>  	min |= VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE;
>>  #endif
>> -	opt = VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT;
>> +	opt = VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT |
>> +		VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT;
>>  	if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
>>  				&_vmexit_control) < 0)
>>  		return -EIO;
>> @@ -3933,6 +3934,7 @@ static int vmx_vcpu_setup(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
>> 
>>  	vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~0UL);
>>  	set_cr4_guest_host_mask(vmx);
>> +	native_store_idt(&vmx->vcpu.arch.host_idt);
>> 
> We already call native_store_idt() in vmx_set_constant_host_state(). No
> need to do it twice. Add vcpu parameter to vmx_set_constant_host_state()
> to get idt address from there.
Sure.

>>  	return 0;
>>  }
>> @@ -6096,6 +6098,53 @@ static void vmx_complete_atomic_exit(struct
> vcpu_vmx *vmx)
>>  	}
>>  }
>> + +static void vmx_handle_external_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ +	u32
>> exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO); +	if ((exit_intr_info
>> & (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK)) +			==
>> (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR)) { +		unsigned int vector;
>> +		unsigned long entry; +		gate_desc *desc; + +		vector = 
>> exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +		desc =
>> (void *)vcpu->arch.host_idt.address + vector * 16; +#else +		desc =
>> (void *)vcpu->arch.host_idt.address + vector * 8; +#endif + +		entry =
>> gate_offset(*desc); +		asm( +			"mov %0, %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t" +#ifdef
>> CONFIG_X86_64 +			"mov %%" _ASM_SP ", %%" _ASM_BX " \n\t" +			"and
>> $0xfffffffffffffff0, %%" _ASM_SP " \n\t" +			"mov %%ss, %%" _ASM_AX "
>> \n\t" +			"push %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t" +			"push %%" _ASM_BX " \n\t"
>> +#endif +			"pushf \n\t" +			"mov %%cs, %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t" +			"push
>> %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t" +			"push intr_return \n\t" +			"jmp *%% " _ASM_DX
>> " \n\t" +			"1: \n\t" +			".pushsection .rodata \n\t" +			".global
>> intr_return \n\t" +			"intr_return: " _ASM_PTR " 1b \n\t"
>> +			".popsection \n\t" +			: :"m"(entry) : +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
>> +			"rax", "rbx", "rdx" +#else +			"eax", "ebx", "edx"
> ebx is not clobbered on 32bit as far as I see.
Right. ebx is not touched.

>> +#endif
>> +			);
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>>  static void vmx_recover_nmi_blocking(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) { 	u32
>>  exit_intr_info; @@ -7363,6 +7412,7 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops
>>  vmx_x86_ops = { 	.set_tdp_cr3 = vmx_set_cr3,
>>  
>>  	.check_intercept = vmx_check_intercept, +	.handle_external_intr =
>>  vmx_handle_external_intr, };
>>  
>>  static int __init vmx_init(void)
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
>> index 1c9c834..000140b 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
>> @@ -5728,6 +5728,8 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>  							   native_read_tsc());
>>  
>>  	vcpu->mode = OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE;
>> +	kvm_x86_ops->handle_external_intr(vcpu);
>> +
> Move it after smp_wmb(). Also to be close to how real interrupt is
> injected we can set IF in eflags copy that we push on a stack in
> vmx_handle_external_intr() and get rid of local_irq_enable() here
> (adding comment about it of course). svm_handle_external_intr() will
> call local_irq_enable().
Yes, we can set IF in this case. But for non external interrupt caused vmexit, we still need the local_irq_enable() to open interrupt.

>>  	smp_wmb();
>>  	local_irq_enable();
>> --
>> 1.7.1
> 
> 
> --
> 			Gleb.


Best regards,
Yang


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