[PATCH v9 2/3] x86, apicv: add virtual x2apic support

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From: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@xxxxxxxxx>

basically to benefit from apicv, we need to enable virtualized x2apic mode.
Currently, we only enable it when guest is really using x2apic.

Also, clear MSR bitmap for corresponding x2apic MSRs when guest enabled x2apic:
    0x800 - 0x8ff: no read intercept for apicv register virtualization,
    		   except APIC ID and TMCCT.
    APIC ID and TMCCT: need software's assistance to get right value.
    TPR,EOI,SELF-IPI: no write intercept for virtual interrupt delivery.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h |    2 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h      |    1 +
 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c            |    5 +-
 arch/x86/kvm/svm.c              |    6 +
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c              |  194 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 5 files changed, 200 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index c431b33..572a562 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -697,6 +697,8 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops {
 	void (*enable_nmi_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 	void (*enable_irq_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 	void (*update_cr8_intercept)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr);
+	void (*enable_virtual_x2apic_mode)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+	void (*disable_virtual_x2apic_mode)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 	int (*set_tss_addr)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr);
 	int (*get_tdp_level)(void);
 	u64 (*get_mt_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio);
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
index 44c3f7e..0a54df0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@
 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES 0x00000001
 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT               0x00000002
 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP			0x00000008
+#define SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE   0x00000010
 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID              0x00000020
 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING		0x00000040
 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST	0x00000080
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
index 0664c13..ec38906 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
@@ -1328,7 +1328,10 @@ void kvm_lapic_set_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 value)
 		u32 id = kvm_apic_id(apic);
 		u32 ldr = ((id >> 4) << 16) | (1 << (id & 0xf));
 		kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, ldr);
-	}
+		kvm_x86_ops->enable_virtual_x2apic_mode(vcpu);
+	} else
+		kvm_x86_ops->disable_virtual_x2apic_mode(vcpu);
+
 	apic->base_address = apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base &
 			     MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
index d29d3cd..0b82cb1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
@@ -3571,6 +3571,11 @@ static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr)
 		set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR8_WRITE);
 }
 
+static void svm_enable_virtual_x2apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return;
+}
+
 static int svm_nmi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
@@ -4290,6 +4295,7 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops = {
 	.enable_nmi_window = enable_nmi_window,
 	.enable_irq_window = enable_irq_window,
 	.update_cr8_intercept = update_cr8_intercept,
+	.enable_virtual_x2apic_mode = svm_enable_virtual_x2apic_mode,
 
 	.set_tss_addr = svm_set_tss_addr,
 	.get_tdp_level = get_npt_level,
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
index 688f43f..b203ce7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -433,6 +433,8 @@ struct vcpu_vmx {
 
 	bool rdtscp_enabled;
 
+	bool virtual_x2apic_enabled;
+
 	/* Support for a guest hypervisor (nested VMX) */
 	struct nested_vmx nested;
 };
@@ -767,12 +769,23 @@ static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses(void)
 		SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
 }
 
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_x2apic_mode(void)
+{
+	return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
+		SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE;
+}
+
 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_apic_register_virt(void)
 {
 	return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
 		SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT;
 }
 
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_virtual_intr_delivery(void)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_flexpriority(void)
 {
 	return cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow() &&
@@ -2544,6 +2557,7 @@ static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf)
 	if (_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) {
 		min2 = 0;
 		opt2 = SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES |
+			SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE |
 			SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING |
 			SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID |
 			SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT |
@@ -3731,7 +3745,45 @@ static void free_vpid(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
 	spin_unlock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
 }
 
-static void __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap, u32 msr)
+#define MSR_TYPE_R	1
+#define MSR_TYPE_W	2
+static void __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap,
+						u32 msr, int type)
+{
+	int f = sizeof(unsigned long);
+
+	if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * See Intel PRM Vol. 3, 20.6.9 (MSR-Bitmap Address). Early manuals
+	 * have the write-low and read-high bitmap offsets the wrong way round.
+	 * We can control MSRs 0x00000000-0x00001fff and 0xc0000000-0xc0001fff.
+	 */
+	if (msr <= 0x1fff) {
+		if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
+			/* read-low */
+			__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x000 / f);
+
+		if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
+			/* write-low */
+			__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f);
+
+	} else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) {
+		msr &= 0x1fff;
+		if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
+			/* read-high */
+			__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x400 / f);
+
+		if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
+			/* write-high */
+			__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f);
+
+	}
+}
+
+static void __vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap,
+						u32 msr, int type)
 {
 	int f = sizeof(unsigned long);
 
@@ -3744,20 +3796,75 @@ static void __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap, u32 msr)
 	 * We can control MSRs 0x00000000-0x00001fff and 0xc0000000-0xc0001fff.
 	 */
 	if (msr <= 0x1fff) {
-		__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x000 / f); /* read-low */
-		__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f); /* write-low */
+		if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
+			/* read-low */
+			__set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x000 / f);
+
+		if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
+			/* write-low */
+			__set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f);
+
 	} else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) {
 		msr &= 0x1fff;
-		__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x400 / f); /* read-high */
-		__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f); /* write-high */
+		if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
+			/* read-high */
+			__set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x400 / f);
+
+		if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
+			/* write-high */
+			__set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f);
+
 	}
 }
 
+
 static void vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(u32 msr, bool longmode_only)
 {
 	if (!longmode_only)
-		__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy, msr);
-	__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode, msr);
+		__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy,
+						msr, MSR_TYPE_R | MSR_TYPE_W);
+	__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode,
+						msr, MSR_TYPE_R | MSR_TYPE_W);
+}
+
+static void vmx_intercept_for_msr_read(u32 msr, bool longmode_only,
+					bool set)
+{
+	if (!longmode_only) {
+		if (set)
+			__vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy,
+					msr, MSR_TYPE_R);
+		else
+			__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy,
+					msr, MSR_TYPE_R);
+
+	}
+	if (set)
+		__vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode,
+				msr, MSR_TYPE_R);
+	else
+		__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode,
+				msr, MSR_TYPE_R);
+}
+
+static void vmx_intercept_for_msr_write(u32 msr, bool longmode_only,
+					bool set)
+{
+	if (!longmode_only) {
+		if (set)
+			__vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy,
+					msr, MSR_TYPE_W);
+		else
+			__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy,
+					msr, MSR_TYPE_W);
+
+	}
+	if (set)
+		__vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode,
+				msr, MSR_TYPE_W);
+	else
+		__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode,
+				msr, MSR_TYPE_W);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3855,6 +3962,7 @@ static u32 vmx_secondary_exec_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
 		exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING;
 	if (!enable_apicv_reg_vid)
 		exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT;
+	exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE;
 	return exec_control;
 }
 
@@ -6110,6 +6218,76 @@ static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr)
 	vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, irr);
 }
 
+static void vmx_enable_virtual_x2apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	u32 exec_control;
+	int msr;
+	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+
+	if (!cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_x2apic_mode())
+		return;
+
+	exec_control = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
+	/* virtualize x2apic mode relies on tpr shadow */
+	if (!(exec_control & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
+		return;
+
+	exec_control = vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
+	exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
+	exec_control |= SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE;
+	vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control);
+	vmx->virtual_x2apic_enabled = true;
+
+	if (!cpu_has_vmx_virtual_intr_delivery())
+		return;
+
+	for (msr = 0x800; msr <= 0x8ff; msr++)
+		vmx_intercept_for_msr_read(msr, false, false);
+
+	/* APIC ID */
+	vmx_intercept_for_msr_read(0x802, false, true);
+	/* TMCCT */
+	vmx_intercept_for_msr_read(0x839, false, true);
+	/* TPR */
+	vmx_intercept_for_msr_write(0x808, false, false);
+	/* EOI */
+	vmx_intercept_for_msr_write(0x80b, false, false);
+	/* SELF-IPI */
+	vmx_intercept_for_msr_write(0x83f, false, false);
+
+}
+
+static void vmx_disable_virtual_x2apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	u32 second_exec_control;
+	int msr;
+	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+
+	/* If doesn't enable virtual x2apic before, do nothing*/
+	if (!vmx->virtual_x2apic_enabled)
+		return;
+
+	second_exec_control = vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
+	/* disalbe virtual x2apic*/
+	second_exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE;
+	second_exec_control |= SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
+	vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, second_exec_control);
+	vmx->virtual_x2apic_enabled = false;
+
+	if (!cpu_has_vmx_virtual_intr_delivery())
+		return;
+
+	for (msr = 0x800; msr <= 0x8ff; msr++)
+		vmx_intercept_for_msr_read(msr, false, true);
+
+	/* TPR */
+	vmx_intercept_for_msr_write(0x808, false, true);
+	/* EOI */
+	vmx_intercept_for_msr_write(0x80b, false, true);
+	/* SELF-IPI */
+	vmx_intercept_for_msr_write(0x83f, false, true);
+}
+
 static void vmx_complete_atomic_exit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
 {
 	u32 exit_intr_info;
@@ -7373,6 +7551,8 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops = {
 	.enable_nmi_window = enable_nmi_window,
 	.enable_irq_window = enable_irq_window,
 	.update_cr8_intercept = update_cr8_intercept,
+	.enable_virtual_x2apic_mode = vmx_enable_virtual_x2apic_mode,
+	.disable_virtual_x2apic_mode = vmx_disable_virtual_x2apic_mode,
 
 	.set_tss_addr = vmx_set_tss_addr,
 	.get_tdp_level = get_ept_level,
-- 
1.7.1

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