Re: [PATCH v4 05/13] ARM: KVM: VGIC accept vcpu and dist base addresses from user space

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On Wed, Nov 28, 2012 at 8:11 AM, Will Deacon <will.deacon@xxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Sat, Nov 10, 2012 at 03:44:51PM +0000, Christoffer Dall wrote:
>> User space defines the model to emulate to a guest and should therefore
>> decide which addresses are used for both the virtual CPU interface
>> directly mapped in the guest physical address space and for the emulated
>> distributor interface, which is mapped in software by the in-kernel VGIC
>> support.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h  |    2 +
>>  arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h |    9 ++++++
>>  arch/arm/kvm/arm.c              |   16 ++++++++++
>>  arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c             |   61 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  4 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
>> index 9bd0508..0800531 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
>> @@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
>>   * To save a bit of memory and to avoid alignment issues we assume 39-bit IPA
>>   * for now, but remember that the level-1 table must be aligned to its size.
>>   */
>> +#define KVM_PHYS_SHIFT       (38)
>
> Seems a bit small...
>
>> +#define KVM_PHYS_MASK        ((1ULL << KVM_PHYS_SHIFT) - 1)
>>  #define PTRS_PER_PGD2        512
>>  #define PGD2_ORDER   get_order(PTRS_PER_PGD2 * sizeof(pgd_t))
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h
>> index b444ecf..9ca8d21 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h
>> @@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
>>  #define __ASM_ARM_KVM_VGIC_H
>>
>>  struct vgic_dist {
>> +     /* Distributor and vcpu interface mapping in the guest */
>> +     phys_addr_t             vgic_dist_base;
>> +     phys_addr_t             vgic_cpu_base;
>>  };
>>
>>  struct vgic_cpu {
>> @@ -31,6 +34,7 @@ struct kvm_run;
>>  struct kvm_exit_mmio;
>>
>>  #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ARM_VGIC
>> +int kvm_vgic_set_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type, u64 addr);
>>  bool vgic_handle_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
>>                     struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio);
>>
>> @@ -40,6 +44,11 @@ static inline int kvm_vgic_hyp_init(void)
>>       return 0;
>>  }
>>
>> +static inline int kvm_vgic_set_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type, u64 addr)
>> +{
>> +     return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>>  static inline int kvm_vgic_init(struct kvm *kvm)
>>  {
>>       return 0;
>> diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
>> index 426828a..3ac1aab 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
>> @@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ static atomic64_t kvm_vmid_gen = ATOMIC64_INIT(1);
>>  static u8 kvm_next_vmid;
>>  static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kvm_vmid_lock);
>>
>> +static bool vgic_present;
>> +
>>  static void kvm_arm_set_running_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>  {
>>       BUG_ON(preemptible());
>> @@ -825,7 +827,19 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_dirty_log *log)
>>  static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_device_address(struct kvm *kvm,
>>                                          struct kvm_device_address *dev_addr)
>>  {
>> -     return -ENODEV;
>> +     unsigned long dev_id, type;
>> +
>> +     dev_id = (dev_addr->id & KVM_DEVICE_ID_MASK) >> KVM_DEVICE_ID_SHIFT;
>> +     type = (dev_addr->id & KVM_DEVICE_TYPE_MASK) >> KVM_DEVICE_TYPE_SHIFT;
>> +
>> +     switch (dev_id) {
>> +     case KVM_ARM_DEVICE_VGIC_V2:
>> +             if (!vgic_present)
>> +                     return -ENXIO;
>> +             return kvm_vgic_set_addr(kvm, type, dev_addr->addr);
>> +     default:
>> +             return -ENODEV;
>> +     }
>>  }
>>
>>  long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
>> diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c b/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c
>> index 26ada3b..f85b275 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c
>> @@ -22,6 +22,13 @@
>>  #include <linux/io.h>
>>  #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
>>
>> +#define VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF              (-1)
>> +#define IS_VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF(_x)  ((_x) == (typeof(_x))VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF)
>> +
>> +#define VGIC_DIST_SIZE               0x1000
>> +#define VGIC_CPU_SIZE                0x2000
>
> These defines might be useful to userspace so that they don't request the
> distributor and the cpu interface to be place too close together (been there,
> done that :).
>
>> +
>> +
>>  #define ACCESS_READ_VALUE    (1 << 0)
>>  #define ACCESS_READ_RAZ              (0 << 0)
>>  #define ACCESS_READ_MASK(x)  ((x) & (1 << 0))
>> @@ -136,3 +143,57 @@ bool vgic_handle_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_exi
>>  {
>>       return KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
>>  }
>> +
>> +static bool vgic_ioaddr_overlap(struct kvm *kvm)
>> +{
>> +     phys_addr_t dist = kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_dist_base;
>> +     phys_addr_t cpu = kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_cpu_base;
>> +
>> +     if (IS_VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF(dist) || IS_VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF(cpu))
>> +             return false;
>> +     if ((dist <= cpu && dist + VGIC_DIST_SIZE > cpu) ||
>> +         (cpu <= dist && cpu + VGIC_CPU_SIZE > dist))
>> +             return true;
>> +     return false;
>
> Just return the predicate that you're testing.
>
>> +}
>> +
>> +int kvm_vgic_set_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type, u64 addr)
>> +{
>> +     int r = 0;
>> +     struct vgic_dist *vgic = &kvm->arch.vgic;
>> +
>> +     if (addr & ~KVM_PHYS_MASK)
>> +             return -E2BIG;
>> +
>> +     if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
>> +             return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +     mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
>> +     switch (type) {
>> +     case KVM_VGIC_V2_ADDR_TYPE_DIST:
>> +             if (!IS_VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF(vgic->vgic_dist_base))
>> +                     return -EEXIST;
>> +             if (addr + VGIC_DIST_SIZE < addr)
>> +                     return -EINVAL;
>
> I think somebody else pointed out the missing mutex_unlocks on the failure
> paths.
>
>> +             kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_dist_base = addr;
>> +             break;
>> +     case KVM_VGIC_V2_ADDR_TYPE_CPU:
>> +             if (!IS_VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF(vgic->vgic_cpu_base))
>> +                     return -EEXIST;
>> +             if (addr + VGIC_CPU_SIZE < addr)
>> +                     return -EINVAL;
>> +             kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_cpu_base = addr;
>> +             break;
>> +     default:
>> +             r = -ENODEV;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     if (vgic_ioaddr_overlap(kvm)) {
>> +             kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_dist_base = VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF;
>> +             kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_cpu_base = VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF;
>> +             return -EINVAL;
>
> Perhaps we could put all the address checking in one place, so that the wrapping
> round zero checks and the overlap checks can be in the same function?
>

Like this (?):

diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
index 7f057a2..0b6b95e 100644
--- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
@@ -2163,6 +2163,7 @@ Errors:
   ENXIO:  Device not supported on current system
   EEXIST: Address already set
   E2BIG:  Address outside guest physical address space
+  EBUSY:  Address overlaps with other device range

 struct kvm_device_address {
 	__u64 id;
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c b/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c
index f697c14..660fe24 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c
@@ -1230,11 +1230,28 @@ static bool vgic_ioaddr_overlap(struct kvm *kvm)
 	phys_addr_t cpu = kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_cpu_base;

 	if (IS_VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF(dist) || IS_VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF(cpu))
-		return false;
+		return 0;
 	if ((dist <= cpu && dist + VGIC_DIST_SIZE > cpu) ||
 	    (cpu <= dist && cpu + VGIC_CPU_SIZE > dist))
-		return true;
-	return false;
+		return -EBUSY;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vgic_ioaddr_assign(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t *ioaddr,
+			      phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t size)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!IS_VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF(*ioaddr))
+		return -EEXIST;
+	if (addr + size < addr)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = vgic_ioaddr_overlap(kvm);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	*ioaddr = addr;
+	return ret;
 }

 int kvm_vgic_set_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type, u64 addr)
@@ -1251,29 +1268,21 @@ int kvm_vgic_set_addr(struct kvm *kvm,
unsigned long type, u64 addr)
 	mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
 	switch (type) {
 	case KVM_VGIC_V2_ADDR_TYPE_DIST:
-		if (!IS_VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF(vgic->vgic_dist_base))
-			return -EEXIST;
-		if (addr + VGIC_DIST_SIZE < addr)
-			return -EINVAL;
-		kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_dist_base = addr;
+		r = vgic_ioaddr_assign(kvm, &vgic->vgic_dist_base,
+				       addr, VGIC_DIST_SIZE);
 		break;
 	case KVM_VGIC_V2_ADDR_TYPE_CPU:
 		if (!IS_VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF(vgic->vgic_cpu_base))
 			return -EEXIST;
 		if (addr + VGIC_CPU_SIZE < addr)
 			return -EINVAL;
-		kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_cpu_base = addr;
+		r = vgic_ioaddr_assign(kvm, &vgic->vgic_cpu_base,
+				       addr, VGIC_CPU_SIZE);
 		break;
 	default:
 		r = -ENODEV;
 	}

-	if (vgic_ioaddr_overlap(kvm)) {
-		kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_dist_base = VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF;
-		kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_cpu_base = VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF;
-		r = -EINVAL;
-	}
-
 	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
 	return r;
 }
--

Thanks,
-Christoffer
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