[PATCH v2 2/3] KVM: ARM: Introduce KVM_SET_DEVICE_ADDRESS ioctl

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On ARM (and possibly other architectures) some bits are specific to the
model being emulated for the guest and user space needs a way to tell
the kernel about those bits.  An example is mmio device base addresses,
where KVM must know the base address for a given device to properly
emulate mmio accesses within a certain address range or directly map a
device with virtualiation extensions into the guest address space.

We try to make this API slightly more generic than for our specific use,
but so far only the VGIC uses this feature.

Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt |   37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm/include/asm/kvm.h        |   13 +++++++++++++
 arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h    |    2 ++
 arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h   |    6 ++++++
 arch/arm/kvm/arm.c                |   31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c               |   28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/kvm.h               |    8 ++++++++
 7 files changed, 124 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
index 0aa4d83..dae4f05 100644
--- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
@@ -2102,6 +2102,43 @@ This ioctl returns the guest registers that are supported for the
 KVM_GET_ONE_REG/KVM_SET_ONE_REG calls.
 
 
+4.80 KVM_SET_DEVICE_ADDRESS
+
+Capability: KVM_CAP_SET_DEVICE_ADDRESS
+Architectures: arm
+Type: vm ioctl
+Parameters: struct kvm_device_address (in)
+Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+Errors:
+  ENODEV: The device id is unknown
+  ENXIO:  Device not supported on current system
+  EEXIST: Address already set
+  E2BIG:  Address outside guest physical address space
+
+struct kvm_device_address {
+	__u32 id;
+	__u64 addr;
+};
+
+Specify a device address in the guest's physical address space where guests
+can access emulated or directly exposed devices, which the host kernel needs
+to know about. The id field is an architecture specific identifier for a
+specific device.
+
+ARM divides the id field into two parts, a device id and an address type id
+specific to the individual device.
+
+  bits:  | 31    ...    16 | 15    ...    0 |
+  field: |     device id   |  addr type id  |
+
+ARM currently only require this when using the in-kernel GIC support for the
+hardware vGIC features, using KVM_ARM_DEVICE_VGIC_V2 as the device id.  When
+setting the base address for the guest's mapping of the vGIC virtual CPU
+and distributor interface, the ioctl must be called after calling
+KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP, but before calling KVM_RUN on any of the VCPUs.  Calling
+this ioctl twice for any of the base addresses will return -EEXIST.
+
+
 5. The kvm_run structure
 ------------------------
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm.h
index fb41608..a7ae073 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm.h
@@ -42,6 +42,19 @@ struct kvm_regs {
 #define KVM_ARM_TARGET_CORTEX_A15	0
 #define KVM_ARM_NUM_TARGETS		1
 
+/* KVM_SET_DEVICE_ADDRESS ioctl id encoding */
+#define KVM_DEVICE_TYPE_SHIFT		0
+#define KVM_DEVICE_TYPE_MASK		(0xffff << KVM_DEVICE_TYPE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_DEVICE_ID_SHIFT		16
+#define KVM_DEVICE_ID_MASK		(0xffff << KVM_DEVICE_ID_SHIFT)
+
+/* Supported device IDs */
+#define KVM_ARM_DEVICE_VGIC_V2		0
+
+/* Supported VGIC address types  */
+#define KVM_VGIC_V2_ADDR_TYPE_DIST	0
+#define KVM_VGIC_V2_ADDR_TYPE_CPU	1
+
 struct kvm_vcpu_init {
 	__u32 target;
 	__u32 features[7];
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
index 9bd0508..0800531 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
  * To save a bit of memory and to avoid alignment issues we assume 39-bit IPA
  * for now, but remember that the level-1 table must be aligned to its size.
  */
+#define KVM_PHYS_SHIFT	(38)
+#define KVM_PHYS_MASK	((1ULL << KVM_PHYS_SHIFT) - 1)
 #define PTRS_PER_PGD2	512
 #define PGD2_ORDER	get_order(PTRS_PER_PGD2 * sizeof(pgd_t))
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h
index 588c637..a688132 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h
@@ -242,6 +242,7 @@ struct kvm_exit_mmio;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ARM_VGIC
 int kvm_vgic_hyp_init(void);
+int kvm_vgic_set_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type, u64 addr);
 int kvm_vgic_init(struct kvm *kvm);
 void kvm_vgic_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 void kvm_vgic_sync_to_cpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
@@ -261,6 +262,11 @@ static inline int kvm_vgic_hyp_init(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static inline int kvm_vgic_set_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type, u64 addr)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static inline int kvm_vgic_init(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
 	return 0;
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
index d552b94..282794e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
@@ -206,6 +206,9 @@ int kvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension(long ext)
 	case KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO:
 		r = KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET;
 		break;
+	case KVM_CAP_SET_DEVICE_ADDR:
+		r = 1;
+		break;
 	default:
 		r = 0;
 		break;
@@ -858,20 +861,46 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_dirty_log *log)
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
+static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_device_address(struct kvm *kvm,
+					   struct kvm_device_address *dev_addr)
+{
+	unsigned long dev_id, type;
+
+	dev_id = (dev_addr->id & KVM_DEVICE_ID_MASK) >> KVM_DEVICE_ID_SHIFT;
+	type = (dev_addr->id & KVM_DEVICE_TYPE_MASK) >> KVM_DEVICE_TYPE_SHIFT;
+
+	switch (dev_id) {
+	case KVM_ARM_DEVICE_VGIC_V2:
+		if (!vgic_present)
+			return -ENXIO;
+		return kvm_vgic_set_addr(kvm, type, dev_addr->addr);
+	default:
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+}
+
 long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
 		       unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
 {
+	struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 
 	switch (ioctl) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ARM_VGIC
 	case KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP: {
-		struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data;
 		if (vgic_present)
 			return kvm_vgic_init(kvm);
 		else
 			return -EINVAL;
 	}
 #endif
+	case KVM_SET_DEVICE_ADDRESS: {
+		struct kvm_device_address dev_addr;
+
+		if (copy_from_user(&dev_addr, argp, sizeof(dev_addr)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return kvm_vm_ioctl_set_device_address(kvm, &dev_addr);
+	}
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c b/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c
index b669b85..82fba58 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c
@@ -1140,3 +1140,31 @@ out:
 
 	return ret;
 }
+
+int kvm_vgic_set_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type, u64 addr)
+{
+	int r = 0;
+
+	if (addr & ~KVM_PHYS_MASK)
+		return -E2BIG;
+
+	if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+	switch (type) {
+	case KVM_VGIC_V2_ADDR_TYPE_DIST:
+		if (addr != VGIC_DIST_BASE)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	case KVM_VGIC_V2_ADDR_TYPE_CPU:
+		if (addr != VGIC_CPU_BASE)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		r = -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+	return r;
+}
diff --git a/include/linux/kvm.h b/include/linux/kvm.h
index 172cc10..72d5594 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm.h
@@ -626,6 +626,7 @@ struct kvm_ppc_smmu_info {
 #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_READONLY_MEM
 #define KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM 81
 #endif
+#define KVM_CAP_SET_DEVICE_ADDR 82
 
 #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
 
@@ -764,6 +765,11 @@ struct kvm_msi {
 	__u8  pad[16];
 };
 
+struct kvm_device_address {
+	__u32 id;
+	__u64 addr;
+};
+
 /*
  * ioctls for VM fds
  */
@@ -844,6 +850,8 @@ struct kvm_s390_ucas_mapping {
 #define KVM_PPC_GET_SMMU_INFO	  _IOR(KVMIO,  0xa6, struct kvm_ppc_smmu_info)
 /* Available with KVM_CAP_PPC_ALLOC_HTAB */
 #define KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB	  _IOWR(KVMIO, 0xa7, __u32)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_SET_DEVICE_ADDR */
+#define KVM_SET_DEVICE_ADDRESS	  _IOW(KVMIO,  0xa8, struct kvm_device_address)
 
 /*
  * ioctls for vcpu fds

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