Re: [RFC PATCH 2/3] KVM: ARM: Introduce KVM_SET_DEVICE_ADDRESS ioctl

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On Wed, Oct 17, 2012 at 4:29 PM, Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On 14 October 2012 01:04, Christoffer Dall
> <c.dall@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> On ARM (and possibly other architectures) some bits are specific to the
>> model being emulated for the guest and user space needs a way to tell
>> the kernel about those bits.  An example is mmio device base addresses,
>> where KVM must know the base address for a given device to properly
>> emulate mmio accesses within a certain address range or directly map a
>> device with virtualiation extensions into the guest address space.
>>
>> We try to make this API slightly more generic than for our specific use,
>> but so far only the VGIC uses this feature.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt |   30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  arch/arm/include/asm/kvm.h        |   13 +++++++++++++
>>  arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h    |    1 +
>>  arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h   |    6 ++++++
>>  arch/arm/kvm/arm.c                |   31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>>  arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c               |   34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>>  include/linux/kvm.h               |    8 ++++++++
>>  7 files changed, 119 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
>> index 26e953d..30ddcac 100644
>> --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
>> +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
>> @@ -2118,6 +2118,36 @@ for the emulated platofrm (see KVM_SET_DEVICE_ADDRESS), but before the CPU is
>>  initally run.
>>
>>
>> +4.80 KVM_SET_DEVICE_ADDRESS
>> +
>> +Capability: KVM_CAP_SET_DEVICE_ADDRESS
>> +Architectures: arm
>> +Type: vm ioctl
>> +Parameters: struct kvm_device_address (in)
>> +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
>> +Errors:
>> +  ENODEV: The device id is unknwown
>
> "unknown"
>
>> +  ENXIO:  Device not supported in configuration
>
> "in this configuration" ? (I'm guessing this is for "you tried to
> map a GIC when this CPU doesn't have a GIC" and similar errors?)
>
>> +  E2BIG:  Address outside of guest physical address space
>
> I would say "outside" rather than "outside of" here.
>
>> +
>> +struct kvm_device_address {
>> +       __u32 id;
>> +       __u64 addr;
>> +};
>> +
>> +Specify a device address in the guest's physical address space where guests
>> +can access emulated or directly exposed devices, which the host kernel needs
>> +to know about. The id field is an architecture specific identifier for a
>> +specific device.
>> +
>> +ARM divides the id field into two parts, a device ID and an address type id
>
> We should be consistent about whether ID is capitalised or not.
>

indeed

>> +specific to the individual device.
>> +
>> +  bits:  | 31    ...    16 | 15    ...    0 |
>> +  field: |     device id   |  addr type id  |
>
> This doesn't say whether userspace is allowed to make this ioctl
> multiple times for the same device. This could be any of:
>  * undefined behaviour
>  * second call fails with some errno
>  * second call overrides first one
>

I added an error condition EEXIST, but since this is trying to not be
arm-vgic specific this is really up to the individual device - maybe
we can have some polymorphic device that moves around later.

> It also doesn't say that you're supposed to call this after CREATE
> and before INIT of the irqchip. (Nor does it say what happens if
> you call it at some other time.)
>

same non-device specific argument as above.

Thanks,
-Christoffer
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