On Wed, Sep 26, 2012 at 5:19 PM, Alex Williamson
<alex.williamson@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> This adds the core of the QEMU VFIO-based PCI device assignment driver.
> To make use of this driver, enable CONFIG_VFIO, CONFIG_VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1,
> and CONFIG_VFIO_PCI in your host Linux kernel config. Load the vfio-pci
> module. To assign device 0000:05:00.0 to a guest, do the following:
>
> for dev in $(ls /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:05:00.0/iommu_group/devices); do
> vendor=$(cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/$dev/vendor)
> device=$(cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/$dev/device)
> if [ -e /sys/bus/pci/devices/$dev/driver ]; then
> echo $dev > /sys/bus/pci/devices/$dev/driver/unbind
> fi
> echo $vendor $device > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/vfio-pci/new_id
> done
>
> See Documentation/vfio.txt in the Linux kernel tree for further
> description of IOMMU groups and VFIO.
>
> Then launch qemu including the option:
>
> -device vfio-pci,host=0000:05:00.0
>
> Legacy PCI interrupts (INTx) currently makes use of a kludge where we
> trap BAR accesses and assume the access is in response to an interrupt,
> therefore de-asserting and unmasking the interrupt. It's not quite as
> targetted as using the EOI for this, but it's self contained and seems
> to work across all architectures. The side-effect is a significant
> performance slow-down for device in INTx mode. Some devices, like
> graphics cards, don't really use their interrupt, so this can be turned
> off with the x-intx=off option, which disables INTx alltogether. This
> should be considered an experimental option until we refine this code.
> Both MSI and MSI-X are supported and avoid these issues.
>
> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>
> hw/vfio_pci.c | 1864 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> hw/vfio_pci_int.h | 114 +++
> 2 files changed, 1978 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 hw/vfio_pci.c
> create mode 100644 hw/vfio_pci_int.h
>
> diff --git a/hw/vfio_pci.c b/hw/vfio_pci.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..a24558a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/vfio_pci.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,1864 @@
> +/*
> + * vfio based device assignment support
> + *
> + * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2012
> + *
> + * Authors:
> + * Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@xxxxxxxxxx>
> + *
> + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
> + * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
> + *
> + * Based on qemu-kvm device-assignment:
> + * Adapted for KVM by Qumranet.
> + * Copyright (c) 2007, Neocleus, Alex Novik (alex@xxxxxxxxxxxx)
> + * Copyright (c) 2007, Neocleus, Guy Zana (guy@xxxxxxxxxxxx)
> + * Copyright (C) 2008, Qumranet, Amit Shah (amit.shah@xxxxxxxxxxxx)
> + * Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat, Amit Shah (amit.shah@xxxxxxxxxx)
> + * Copyright (C) 2008, IBM, Muli Ben-Yehuda (muli@xxxxxxxxxx)
> + */
> +
> +#include <dirent.h>
> +#include <unistd.h>
> +#include <sys/ioctl.h>
> +#include <sys/mman.h>
> +#include <sys/stat.h>
> +#include <sys/types.h>
> +#include <linux/vfio.h>
> +
> +#include "config.h"
> +#include "event_notifier.h"
> +#include "exec-memory.h"
> +#include "kvm.h"
> +#include "memory.h"
> +#include "msi.h"
> +#include "msix.h"
> +#include "qemu-error.h"
> +#include "range.h"
> +#include "vfio_pci_int.h"
> +
> +/* #define DEBUG_VFIO */
> +#ifdef DEBUG_VFIO
> +#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
> + do { fprintf(stderr, "vfio: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
> +#else
> +#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
> + do { } while (0)
> +#endif
> +
> +#define MSIX_CAP_LENGTH 12
> +
> +static QLIST_HEAD(, VFIOContainer)
> + container_list = QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(container_list);
> +
> +static QLIST_HEAD(, VFIOGroup)
> + group_list = QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(group_list);
> +
> +static void vfio_disable_interrupts(VFIODevice *vdev);
> +static uint32_t vfio_pci_read_config(PCIDevice *pdev, uint32_t addr, int len);
> +static void vfio_mmap_set_enabled(VFIODevice *vdev, bool enabled);
> +
> +/*
> + * Common VFIO interrupt disable
> + */
> +static void vfio_disable_irqindex(VFIODevice *vdev, int index)
> +{
> + struct vfio_irq_set irq_set = {
> + .argsz = sizeof(irq_set),
> + .flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE | VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER,
> + .index = index,
> + .start = 0,
> + .count = 0,
> + };
> +
> + ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, &irq_set);
> +
> + vdev->interrupt = VFIO_INT_NONE;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * INTx
> + */
> +static void vfio_unmask_intx(VFIODevice *vdev)
> +{
> + struct vfio_irq_set irq_set = {
> + .argsz = sizeof(irq_set),
> + .flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE | VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_UNMASK,
> + .index = VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX,
> + .start = 0,
> + .count = 1,
> + };
> +
> + ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, &irq_set);
> +}
> +
> +static void vfio_intx_interrupt(void *opaque)
> +{
> + VFIODevice *vdev = opaque;
> +
> + if (!event_notifier_test_and_clear(&vdev->intx.interrupt)) {
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) Pin %c\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
> + vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function,
> + 'A' + vdev->intx.pin);
> +
> + vdev->intx.pending = true;
> + qemu_set_irq(vdev->pdev.irq[vdev->intx.pin], 1);
> +}
> +
> +static void vfio_eoi(VFIODevice *vdev)
> +{
> + if (!vdev->intx.pending) {
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) EOI\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
> + vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
> +
> + vdev->intx.pending = false;
> + qemu_set_irq(vdev->pdev.irq[vdev->intx.pin], 0);
> + vfio_unmask_intx(vdev);
> +}
> +
> +typedef struct QEMU_PACKED VFIOIRQSetFD {
> + struct vfio_irq_set irq_set;
> + int32_t fd;
> +} VFIOIRQSetFD;
I'm now getting this error from Clang:
/src/qemu/hw/vfio_pci.c:126:25: error: field 'irq_set' with variable
sized type 'struct vfio_irq_set' not at the end of a struct or class
is a GNU extension [-Werror,-Wgnu]
struct vfio_irq_set irq_set;
Does the kernel really use the fd field, isn't it implicit from the
ioctl fd or are they different?
> +
> +static int vfio_enable_intx(VFIODevice *vdev)
> +{
> + VFIOIRQSetFD irq_set_fd = {
> + .irq_set = {
> + .argsz = sizeof(irq_set_fd),
> + .flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD | VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER,
> + .index = VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX,
> + .start = 0,
> + .count = 1,
> + },
Here the field is not even initialized.
> + };
> + uint8_t pin = vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, 1);
> + int ret;
> +
> + if (vdev->intx.disabled || !pin) {
> + return 0;
> + }
> +
> + vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev);
> +
> + vdev->intx.pin = pin - 1; /* Pin A (1) -> irq[0] */
> + ret = event_notifier_init(&vdev->intx.interrupt, 0);
> + if (ret) {
> + error_report("vfio: Error: event_notifier_init failed\n");
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + irq_set_fd.fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->intx.interrupt);
> + qemu_set_fd_handler(irq_set_fd.fd, vfio_intx_interrupt, NULL, vdev);
> +
> + if (ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, &irq_set_fd)) {
> + error_report("vfio: Error: Failed to setup INTx fd: %m\n");
> + return -errno;
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * Disable mmaps so we can trap on BAR accesses. We interpret any
> + * access as a response to an interrupt and unmask the physical
> + * device. The device will re-assert if the interrupt is still
> + * pending. We'll likely retrigger on the host multiple times per
> + * guest interrupt, but without EOI notification it's better than
> + * nothing. Acceleration paths through KVM will avoid this.
> + */
> + vfio_mmap_set_enabled(vdev, false);
> +
> + vdev->interrupt = VFIO_INT_INTx;
> +
> + DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
> + vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void vfio_disable_intx(VFIODevice *vdev)
> +{
> + int fd;
> +
> + vfio_disable_irqindex(vdev, VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX);
> + vdev->intx.pending = false;
> + qemu_set_irq(vdev->pdev.irq[vdev->intx.pin], 0);
> + vfio_mmap_set_enabled(vdev, true);
> +
> + fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->intx.interrupt);
> + qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, NULL, NULL, vdev);
> + event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev->intx.interrupt);
> +
> + vdev->interrupt = VFIO_INT_NONE;
> +
> + DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
> + vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * MSI/X
> + */
> +static void vfio_msi_interrupt(void *opaque)
> +{
> + VFIOMSIVector *vector = opaque;
> + VFIODevice *vdev = vector->vdev;
> + int nr = vector - vdev->msi_vectors;
> +
> + if (!event_notifier_test_and_clear(&vector->interrupt)) {
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) vector %d\n", __func__,
> + vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> + vdev->host.function, nr);
> +
> + if (vdev->interrupt == VFIO_INT_MSIX) {
> + msix_notify(&vdev->pdev, nr);
> + } else if (vdev->interrupt == VFIO_INT_MSI) {
> + msi_notify(&vdev->pdev, nr);
> + } else {
> + error_report("vfio: MSI interrupt receieved, but not enabled?\n");
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static int vfio_enable_vectors(VFIODevice *vdev, bool msix)
> +{
> + struct vfio_irq_set *irq_set;
> + int ret = 0, i, argsz;
> + int32_t *fds;
> +
> + argsz = sizeof(*irq_set) + (vdev->nr_vectors * sizeof(*fds));
> +
> + irq_set = g_malloc0(argsz);
> + irq_set->argsz = argsz;
> + irq_set->flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD | VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER;
> + irq_set->index = msix ? VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX : VFIO_PCI_MSI_IRQ_INDEX;
> + irq_set->start = 0;
> + irq_set->count = vdev->nr_vectors;
> + fds = (int32_t *)&irq_set->data;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < vdev->nr_vectors; i++) {
> + if (!vdev->msi_vectors[i].use) {
> + fds[i] = -1;
> + continue;
> + }
> +
> + fds[i] = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->msi_vectors[i].interrupt);
> + }
> +
> + ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, irq_set);
> +
> + g_free(irq_set);
> +
> + if (!ret) {
> + vdev->interrupt = msix ? VFIO_INT_MSIX : VFIO_INT_MSI;
> + }
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int vfio_msix_vector_use(PCIDevice *pdev,
> + unsigned int nr, MSIMessage msg)
> +{
> + VFIODevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev);
> + VFIOMSIVector *vector;
> + int ret;
> +
> + DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) vector %d used\n", __func__,
> + vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> + vdev->host.function, nr);
> +
> + if (vdev->interrupt != VFIO_INT_MSIX) {
> + vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev);
> + }
> +
> + if (!vdev->msi_vectors) {
> + vdev->msi_vectors = g_malloc0(vdev->msix->entries *
> + sizeof(VFIOMSIVector));
> + }
> +
> + vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[nr];
> + vector->vdev = vdev;
> + vector->use = true;
> +
> + msix_vector_use(pdev, nr);
> +
> + if (event_notifier_init(&vector->interrupt, 0)) {
> + error_report("vfio: Error: event_notifier_init failed\n");
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * Attempt to enable route through KVM irqchip,
> + * default to userspace handling if unavailable.
> + */
> + vector->virq = kvm_irqchip_add_msi_route(kvm_state, msg);
> + if (vector->virq < 0 ||
> + kvm_irqchip_add_irqfd_notifier(kvm_state, &vector->interrupt,
> + vector->virq) < 0) {
> + if (vector->virq >= 0) {
> + kvm_irqchip_release_virq(kvm_state, vector->virq);
> + vector->virq = -1;
> + }
> + qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt),
> + vfio_msi_interrupt, NULL, vector);
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * We don't want to have the host allocate all possible MSI vectors
> + * for a device if they're not in use, so we shutdown and incrementally
> + * increase them as needed.
> + */
> + if (vdev->nr_vectors < nr + 1) {
> + int i;
> +
> + vfio_disable_irqindex(vdev, VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX);
> + vdev->nr_vectors = nr + 1;
> + ret = vfio_enable_vectors(vdev, true);
> + if (ret) {
> + error_report("vfio: failed to enable vectors, %d\n", ret);
> + }
> +
> + /* We don't know if we've missed interrupts in the interim... */
> + for (i = 0; i < vdev->msix->entries; i++) {
> + if (vdev->msi_vectors[i].use) {
> + msix_notify(&vdev->pdev, i);
> + }
> + }
> + } else {
> + VFIOIRQSetFD irq_set_fd = {
> + .irq_set = {
> + .argsz = sizeof(irq_set_fd),
> + .flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD |
> + VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER,
> + .index = VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX,
> + .start = nr,
> + .count = 1,
> + },
> + .fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt),
> + };
> + ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, &irq_set_fd);
> + if (ret) {
> + error_report("vfio: failed to modify vector, %d\n", ret);
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * If we were connected to the hardware PBA we could skip this,
> + * until then, a spurious interrupt is better than starvation.
> + */
> + msix_notify(&vdev->pdev, nr);
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void vfio_msix_vector_release(PCIDevice *pdev, unsigned int nr)
> +{
> + VFIODevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev);
> + VFIOMSIVector *vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[nr];
> + VFIOIRQSetFD irq_set_fd = {
> + .irq_set = {
> + .argsz = sizeof(irq_set_fd),
> + .flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD |
> + VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER,
> + .index = VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX,
> + .start = nr,
> + .count = 1,
> + },
> + .fd = -1,
> + };
> +
> + DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) vector %d released\n", __func__,
> + vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> + vdev->host.function, nr);
> +
> + /*
> + * XXX What's the right thing to do here? This turns off the interrupt
> + * completely, but do we really just want to switch the interrupt to
> + * bouncing through userspace and let msix.c drop it? Not sure.
> + */
> + msix_vector_unuse(pdev, nr);
> + ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, &irq_set_fd);
> +
> + if (vector->virq < 0) {
> + qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt),
> + NULL, NULL, NULL);
> + } else {
> + kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier(kvm_state, &vector->interrupt,
> + vector->virq);
> + kvm_irqchip_release_virq(kvm_state, vector->virq);
> + vector->virq = -1;
> + }
> +
> + event_notifier_cleanup(&vector->interrupt);
> + vector->use = false;
> +}
> +
> +/* TODO This should move to msi.c */
> +static MSIMessage msi_get_msg(PCIDevice *pdev, unsigned int vector)
> +{
> + uint16_t flags = pci_get_word(pdev->config + pdev->msi_cap + PCI_MSI_FLAGS);
> + bool msi64bit = flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT;
> + MSIMessage msg;
> +
> + if (msi64bit) {
> + msg.address = pci_get_quad(pdev->config +
> + pdev->msi_cap + PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_LO);
> + } else {
> + msg.address = pci_get_long(pdev->config +
> + pdev->msi_cap + PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_LO);
> + }
> +
> + msg.data = pci_get_word(pdev->config + pdev->msi_cap +
> + (msi64bit ? PCI_MSI_DATA_64 : PCI_MSI_DATA_32));
> + msg.data += vector;
> +
> + return msg;
> +}
> +
> +/* So should this */
> +static void msi_set_qsize(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t size)
> +{
> + uint8_t *config = pdev->config + pdev->msi_cap;
> + uint16_t flags;
> +
> + flags = pci_get_word(config + PCI_MSI_FLAGS);
> + flags = le16_to_cpu(flags);
> + flags &= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE;
> + flags |= (size & 0x7) << 4;
> + flags = cpu_to_le16(flags);
> + pci_set_word(config + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, flags);
> +}
> +
> +static void vfio_enable_msi(VFIODevice *vdev)
> +{
> + int ret, i;
> +
> + vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev);
> +
> + vdev->nr_vectors = msi_nr_vectors_allocated(&vdev->pdev);
> +retry:
> + vdev->msi_vectors = g_malloc0(vdev->nr_vectors * sizeof(VFIOMSIVector));
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < vdev->nr_vectors; i++) {
> + MSIMessage msg;
> + VFIOMSIVector *vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[i];
> +
> + vector->vdev = vdev;
> + vector->use = true;
> +
> + if (event_notifier_init(&vector->interrupt, 0)) {
> + error_report("vfio: Error: event_notifier_init failed\n");
> + }
> +
> + msg = msi_get_msg(&vdev->pdev, i);
> +
> + /*
> + * Attempt to enable route through KVM irqchip,
> + * default to userspace handling if unavailable.
> + */
> + vector->virq = kvm_irqchip_add_msi_route(kvm_state, msg);
> + if (vector->virq < 0 ||
> + kvm_irqchip_add_irqfd_notifier(kvm_state, &vector->interrupt,
> + vector->virq) < 0) {
> + qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt),
> + vfio_msi_interrupt, NULL, vector);
> + }
> + }
> +
> + ret = vfio_enable_vectors(vdev, false);
> + if (ret) {
> + if (ret < 0) {
> + error_report("vfio: Error: Failed to setup MSI fds: %m\n");
> + } else if (ret != vdev->nr_vectors) {
> + error_report("vfio: Error: Failed to enable %d "
> + "MSI vectors, retry with %d\n", vdev->nr_vectors, ret);
> + }
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < vdev->nr_vectors; i++) {
> + VFIOMSIVector *vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[i];
> + if (vector->virq >= 0) {
> + kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier(kvm_state, &vector->interrupt,
> + vector->virq);
> + kvm_irqchip_release_virq(kvm_state, vector->virq);
> + vector->virq = -1;
> + } else {
> + qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt),
> + NULL, NULL, NULL);
> + }
> + event_notifier_cleanup(&vector->interrupt);
> + }
> +
> + g_free(vdev->msi_vectors);
> +
> + if (ret > 0 && ret != vdev->nr_vectors) {
> + vdev->nr_vectors = ret;
> + goto retry;
> + }
> + vdev->nr_vectors = 0;
> +
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + msi_set_qsize(&vdev->pdev, vdev->nr_vectors);
> +
> + DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) Enabled %d MSI vectors\n", __func__,
> + vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> + vdev->host.function, vdev->nr_vectors);
> +}
> +
> +static void vfio_disable_msi_x(VFIODevice *vdev, bool msix)
> +{
> + int i;
> +
> + vfio_disable_irqindex(vdev, msix ? VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX :
> + VFIO_PCI_MSI_IRQ_INDEX);
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < vdev->nr_vectors; i++) {
> + VFIOMSIVector *vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[i];
> +
> + if (!vector->use) {
> + continue;
> + }
> +
> + if (vector->virq >= 0) {
> + kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier(kvm_state,
> + &vector->interrupt, vector->virq);
> + kvm_irqchip_release_virq(kvm_state, vector->virq);
> + vector->virq = -1;
> + } else {
> + qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt),
> + NULL, NULL, NULL);
> + }
> +
> + if (msix) {
> + msix_vector_unuse(&vdev->pdev, i);
> + }
> +
> + event_notifier_cleanup(&vector->interrupt);
> + }
> +
> + g_free(vdev->msi_vectors);
> + vdev->msi_vectors = NULL;
> + vdev->nr_vectors = 0;
> +
> + if (!msix) {
> + msi_set_qsize(&vdev->pdev, 0); /* Actually still means 1 vector */
> + }
> +
> + DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x, msi%s)\n", __func__,
> + vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> + vdev->host.function, msix ? "x" : "");
> +
> + vfio_enable_intx(vdev);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * IO Port/MMIO - Beware of the endians, VFIO is always little endian
> + */
> +static void vfio_bar_write(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
> + uint64_t data, unsigned size)
> +{
> + VFIOBAR *bar = opaque;
> + union {
> + uint8_t byte;
> + uint16_t word;
> + uint32_t dword;
> + uint64_t qword;
> + } buf;
> +
> + switch (size) {
> + case 1:
> + buf.byte = data;
> + break;
> + case 2:
> + buf.word = cpu_to_le16(data);
> + break;
> + case 4:
> + buf.dword = cpu_to_le32(data);
> + break;
> + default:
> + hw_error("vfio: unsupported write size, %d bytes\n", size);
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + if (pwrite(bar->fd, &buf, size, bar->fd_offset + addr) != size) {
> + error_report("%s(,0x%"TARGET_PRIxPHYS", 0x%"PRIx64", %d) failed: %m\n",
> + __func__, addr, data, size);
> + }
> +
> + DPRINTF("%s(BAR%d+0x%"TARGET_PRIxPHYS", 0x%"PRIx64", %d)\n",
> + __func__, bar->nr, addr, data, size);
> +
> + /*
> + * A read or write to a BAR always signals an INTx EOI. This will
> + * do nothing if not pending (including not in INTx mode). We assume
> + * that a BAR access is in response to an interrupt and that BAR
> + * accesses will service the interrupt. Unfortunately, we don't know
> + * which access will service the interrupt, so we're potentially
> + * getting quite a few host interrupts per guest interrupt.
> + */
> + vfio_eoi(DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, bars[bar->nr], bar));
> +}
> +
> +static uint64_t vfio_bar_read(void *opaque,
> + target_phys_addr_t addr, unsigned size)
> +{
> + VFIOBAR *bar = opaque;
> + union {
> + uint8_t byte;
> + uint16_t word;
> + uint32_t dword;
> + uint64_t qword;
> + } buf;
> + uint64_t data = 0;
> +
> + if (pread(bar->fd, &buf, size, bar->fd_offset + addr) != size) {
> + error_report("%s(,0x%"TARGET_PRIxPHYS", %d) failed: %m\n",
> + __func__, addr, size);
> + return (uint64_t)-1;
> + }
> +
> + switch (size) {
> + case 1:
> + data = buf.byte;
> + break;
> + case 2:
> + data = le16_to_cpu(buf.word);
> + break;
> + case 4:
> + data = le32_to_cpu(buf.dword);
> + break;
> + default:
> + hw_error("vfio: unsupported read size, %d bytes\n", size);
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + DPRINTF("%s(BAR%d+0x%"TARGET_PRIxPHYS", %d) = 0x%"PRIx64"\n",
> + __func__, bar->nr, addr, size, data);
> +
> + /* Same as write above */
> + vfio_eoi(DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, bars[bar->nr], bar));
> +
> + return data;
> +}
> +
> +static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_bar_ops = {
> + .read = vfio_bar_read,
> + .write = vfio_bar_write,
> + .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * PCI config space
> + */
> +static uint32_t vfio_pci_read_config(PCIDevice *pdev, uint32_t addr, int len)
> +{
> + VFIODevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev);
> + uint32_t val = 0;
> +
> + /*
> + * We only need QEMU PCI config support for the ROM BAR, the MSI and MSIX
> + * capabilities, and the multifunction bit below. We let VFIO handle
> + * virtualizing everything else. Performance is not a concern here.
> + */
> + if (ranges_overlap(addr, len, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, 4) ||
> + (pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX &&
> + ranges_overlap(addr, len, pdev->msix_cap, MSIX_CAP_LENGTH)) ||
> + (pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSI &&
> + ranges_overlap(addr, len, pdev->msi_cap, vdev->msi_cap_size))) {
> +
> + val = pci_default_read_config(pdev, addr, len);
> + } else {
> + if (pread(vdev->fd, &val, len, vdev->config_offset + addr) != len) {
> + error_report("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x, 0x%x, 0x%x) failed: %m\n",
> + __func__, vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> + vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function, addr, len);
> + return -errno;
> + }
> + val = le32_to_cpu(val);
> + }
> +
> + /* Multifunction bit is virualized in QEMU */
> + if (unlikely(ranges_overlap(addr, len, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, 1))) {
> + uint32_t mask = PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
> +
> + if (len == 4) {
> + mask <<= 16;
> + }
> +
> + if (pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) {
> + val |= mask;
> + } else {
> + val &= ~mask;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x, @0x%x, len=0x%x) %x\n", __func__,
> + vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> + vdev->host.function, addr, len, val);
> +
> + return val;
> +}
> +
> +static void vfio_pci_write_config(PCIDevice *pdev, uint32_t addr,
> + uint32_t val, int len)
> +{
> + VFIODevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev);
> + uint32_t val_le = cpu_to_le32(val);
> +
> + DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x, @0x%x, 0x%x, len=0x%x)\n", __func__,
> + vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> + vdev->host.function, addr, val, len);
> +
> + /* Write everything to VFIO, let it filter out what we can't write */
> + if (pwrite(vdev->fd, &val_le, len, vdev->config_offset + addr) != len) {
> + error_report("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x) failed: %m\n",
> + __func__, vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> + vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function, addr, val, len);
> + }
> +
> + /* Write standard header bits to emulation */
> + if (addr < PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE) {
> + pci_default_write_config(pdev, addr, val, len);
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + /* MSI/MSI-X Enabling/Disabling */
> + if (pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSI &&
> + ranges_overlap(addr, len, pdev->msi_cap, vdev->msi_cap_size)) {
> + int is_enabled, was_enabled = msi_enabled(pdev);
> +
> + pci_default_write_config(pdev, addr, val, len);
> +
> + is_enabled = msi_enabled(pdev);
> +
> + if (!was_enabled && is_enabled) {
> + vfio_enable_msi(vdev);
> + } else if (was_enabled && !is_enabled) {
> + vfio_disable_msi_x(vdev, false);
> + }
> + }
> +
> + if (pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX &&
> + ranges_overlap(addr, len, pdev->msix_cap, MSIX_CAP_LENGTH)) {
> + int is_enabled, was_enabled = msix_enabled(pdev);
> +
> + pci_default_write_config(pdev, addr, val, len);
> +
> + is_enabled = msix_enabled(pdev);
> +
> + if (!was_enabled && is_enabled) {
> + /* vfio_msix_vector_use handles this automatically */
> + } else if (was_enabled && !is_enabled) {
> + vfio_disable_msi_x(vdev, true);
> + }
> + }
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * DMA - Mapping and unmapping for the "type1" IOMMU interface used on x86
> + */
> +static int vfio_dma_map(VFIOContainer *container, target_phys_addr_t iova,
> + ram_addr_t size, void *vaddr, bool readonly)
> +{
> + struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map map = {
> + .argsz = sizeof(map),
> + .flags = VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_READ,
> + .vaddr = (__u64)vaddr,
> + .iova = iova,
> + .size = size,
> + };
> +
> + if (!readonly) {
> + map.flags |= VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE;
> + }
> +
> + if (ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA, &map)) {
> + DPRINTF("VFIO_MAP_DMA: %d\n", -errno);
> + return -errno;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int vfio_dma_unmap(VFIOContainer *container,
> + target_phys_addr_t iova, ram_addr_t size)
> +{
> + struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap unmap = {
> + .argsz = sizeof(unmap),
> + .flags = 0,
> + .iova = iova,
> + .size = size,
> + };
> +
> + if (ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA, &unmap)) {
> + DPRINTF("VFIO_UNMAP_DMA: %d\n", -errno);
> + return -errno;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void vfio_listener_dummy1(MemoryListener *listener)
> +{
> + /* We don't do batching (begin/commit) or care about logging */
> +}
> +
> +static void vfio_listener_dummy2(MemoryListener *listener,
> + MemoryRegionSection *section)
> +{
> + /* We don't do logging or care about nops */
> +}
> +
> +static void vfio_listener_dummy3(MemoryListener *listener,
> + MemoryRegionSection *section,
> + bool match_data, uint64_t data,
> + EventNotifier *e)
> +{
> + /* We don't care about eventfds */
> +}
> +
> +static bool vfio_listener_skipped_section(MemoryRegionSection *section)
> +{
> + return !memory_region_is_ram(section->mr);
> +}
> +
> +static void vfio_listener_region_add(MemoryListener *listener,
> + MemoryRegionSection *section)
> +{
> + VFIOContainer *container = container_of(listener, VFIOContainer,
> + iommu_data.listener);
> + target_phys_addr_t iova, end;
> + void *vaddr;
> + int ret;
> +
> + if (vfio_listener_skipped_section(section)) {
> + DPRINTF("vfio: SKIPPING region_add %"TARGET_PRIxPHYS" - %"PRIx64"\n",
> + section->offset_within_address_space,
> + section->offset_within_address_space + section->size - 1);
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + if (unlikely((section->offset_within_address_space & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) !=
> + (section->offset_within_region & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK))) {
> + error_report("%s received unaligned region\n", __func__);
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + iova = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(section->offset_within_address_space);
> + end = (section->offset_within_address_space + section->size) &
> + TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
> +
> + if (iova >= end) {
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + vaddr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section->mr) +
> + section->offset_within_region +
> + (iova - section->offset_within_address_space);
> +
> + DPRINTF("vfio: region_add %"TARGET_PRIxPHYS" - %"TARGET_PRIxPHYS" [%p]\n",
> + iova, end - 1, vaddr);
> +
> + ret = vfio_dma_map(container, iova, end - iova, vaddr, section->readonly);
> + if (ret) {
> + error_report("vfio_dma_map(%p, 0x%"TARGET_PRIxPHYS", "
> + "0x%"TARGET_PRIxPHYS", %p) = %d (%m)\n",
> + container, iova, end - iova, vaddr, ret);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static void vfio_listener_region_del(MemoryListener *listener,
> + MemoryRegionSection *section)
> +{
> + VFIOContainer *container = container_of(listener, VFIOContainer,
> + iommu_data.listener);
> + target_phys_addr_t iova, end;
> + int ret;
> +
> + if (vfio_listener_skipped_section(section)) {
> + DPRINTF("vfio: SKIPPING region_del %"TARGET_PRIxPHYS" - %"PRIx64"\n",
> + section->offset_within_address_space,
> + section->offset_within_address_space + section->size - 1);
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + if (unlikely((section->offset_within_address_space & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) !=
> + (section->offset_within_region & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK))) {
> + error_report("%s received unaligned region\n", __func__);
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + iova = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(section->offset_within_address_space);
> + end = (section->offset_within_address_space + section->size) &
> + TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
> +
> + if (iova >= end) {
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + DPRINTF("vfio: region_del %"TARGET_PRIxPHYS" - %"TARGET_PRIxPHYS"\n",
> + iova, end - 1);
> +
> + ret = vfio_dma_unmap(container, iova, end - iova);
> + if (ret) {
> + error_report("vfio_dma_unmap(%p, 0x%"TARGET_PRIxPHYS", "
> + "0x%"TARGET_PRIxPHYS") = %d (%m)\n",
> + container, iova, end - iova, ret);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static MemoryListener vfio_memory_listener = {
> + .begin = vfio_listener_dummy1,
> + .commit = vfio_listener_dummy1,
> + .region_add = vfio_listener_region_add,
> + .region_del = vfio_listener_region_del,
> + .region_nop = vfio_listener_dummy2,
> + .log_start = vfio_listener_dummy2,
> + .log_stop = vfio_listener_dummy2,
> + .log_sync = vfio_listener_dummy2,
> + .log_global_start = vfio_listener_dummy1,
> + .log_global_stop = vfio_listener_dummy1,
> + .eventfd_add = vfio_listener_dummy3,
> + .eventfd_del = vfio_listener_dummy3,
> +};
> +
> +static void vfio_listener_release(VFIOContainer *container)
> +{
> + memory_listener_unregister(&container->iommu_data.listener);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Interrupt setup
> + */
> +static void vfio_disable_interrupts(VFIODevice *vdev)
> +{
> + switch (vdev->interrupt) {
> + case VFIO_INT_INTx:
> + vfio_disable_intx(vdev);
> + break;
> + case VFIO_INT_MSI:
> + vfio_disable_msi_x(vdev, false);
> + break;
> + case VFIO_INT_MSIX:
> + vfio_disable_msi_x(vdev, true);
> + break;
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static int vfio_setup_msi(VFIODevice *vdev, int pos)
> +{
> + uint16_t ctrl;
> + bool msi_64bit, msi_maskbit;
> + int ret, entries;
> +
> + /*
> + * TODO: don't peek into msi_supported, let msi_init fail and
> + * check for ENOTSUP
> + */
> + if (!msi_supported) {
> + return 0;
> + }
> +
> + if (pread(vdev->fd, &ctrl, sizeof(ctrl),
> + vdev->config_offset + pos + PCI_CAP_FLAGS) != sizeof(ctrl)) {
> + return -errno;
> + }
> + ctrl = le16_to_cpu(ctrl);
> +
> + msi_64bit = !!(ctrl & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT);
> + msi_maskbit = !!(ctrl & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT);
> + entries = 1 << ((ctrl & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QMASK) >> 1);
> +
> + DPRINTF("%04x:%02x:%02x.%x PCI MSI CAP @0x%x\n", vdev->host.domain,
> + vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function, pos);
> +
> + ret = msi_init(&vdev->pdev, pos, entries, msi_64bit, msi_maskbit);
> + if (ret < 0) {
> + error_report("vfio: msi_init failed\n");
> + return ret;
> + }
> + vdev->msi_cap_size = 0xa + (msi_maskbit ? 0xa : 0) + (msi_64bit ? 0x4 : 0);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * We don't have any control over how pci_add_capability() inserts
> + * capabilities into the chain. In order to setup MSI-X we need a
> + * MemoryRegion for the BAR. In order to setup the BAR and not
> + * attempt to mmap the MSI-X table area, which VFIO won't allow, we
> + * need to first look for where the MSI-X table lives. So we
> + * unfortunately split MSI-X setup across two functions.
> + */
> +static int vfio_early_setup_msix(VFIODevice *vdev)
> +{
> + uint8_t pos;
> + uint16_t ctrl;
> + uint32_t table, pba;
> +
> + pos = pci_find_capability(&vdev->pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
> + if (!pos) {
> + return 0;
> + }
> +
> + if (pread(vdev->fd, &ctrl, sizeof(ctrl),
> + vdev->config_offset + pos + PCI_CAP_FLAGS) != sizeof(ctrl)) {
> + return -errno;
> + }
> +
> + if (pread(vdev->fd, &table, sizeof(table),
> + vdev->config_offset + pos + PCI_MSIX_TABLE) != sizeof(table)) {
> + return -errno;
> + }
> +
> + if (pread(vdev->fd, &pba, sizeof(pba),
> + vdev->config_offset + pos + PCI_MSIX_PBA) != sizeof(pba)) {
> + return -errno;
> + }
> +
> + ctrl = le16_to_cpu(ctrl);
> + table = le32_to_cpu(table);
> + pba = le32_to_cpu(pba);
> +
> + vdev->msix = g_malloc0(sizeof(*(vdev->msix)));
> + vdev->msix->table_bar = table & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK;
> + vdev->msix->table_offset = table & ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK;
> + vdev->msix->pba_bar = pba & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK;
> + vdev->msix->pba_offset = pba & ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK;
> + vdev->msix->entries = (ctrl & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE) + 1;
> +
> + DPRINTF("%04x:%02x:%02x.%x "
> + "PCI MSI-X CAP @0x%x, BAR %d, offset 0x%x, entries %d\n",
> + vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> + vdev->host.function, pos, vdev->msix->table_bar,
> + vdev->msix->table_offset, vdev->msix->entries);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int vfio_setup_msix(VFIODevice *vdev, int pos)
> +{
> + int ret;
> +
> + /*
> + * TODO: don't peek into msi_supported, let msix_init fail and
> + * check for ENOTSUP
> + */
> + if (!msi_supported) {
> + return 0;
> + }
> +
> + ret = msix_init(&vdev->pdev, vdev->msix->entries,
> + &vdev->bars[vdev->msix->table_bar].mem,
> + vdev->msix->table_bar, vdev->msix->table_offset,
> + &vdev->bars[vdev->msix->pba_bar].mem,
> + vdev->msix->pba_bar, vdev->msix->pba_offset, pos);
> + if (ret < 0) {
> + error_report("vfio: msix_init failed\n");
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + ret = msix_set_vector_notifiers(&vdev->pdev, vfio_msix_vector_use,
> + vfio_msix_vector_release);
> + if (ret) {
> + error_report("vfio: msix_set_vector_notifiers failed %d\n", ret);
> + msix_uninit(&vdev->pdev, &vdev->bars[vdev->msix->table_bar].mem,
> + &vdev->bars[vdev->msix->pba_bar].mem);
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void vfio_teardown_msi(VFIODevice *vdev)
> +{
> + msi_uninit(&vdev->pdev);
> +
> + if (vdev->msix) {
> + /* FIXME: Why can't unset just silently do nothing?? */
> + if (vdev->pdev.msix_vector_use_notifier &&
> + vdev->pdev.msix_vector_release_notifier) {
> + msix_unset_vector_notifiers(&vdev->pdev);
> + }
> +
> + msix_uninit(&vdev->pdev, &vdev->bars[vdev->msix->table_bar].mem,
> + &vdev->bars[vdev->msix->pba_bar].mem);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Resource setup
> + */
> +static void vfio_mmap_set_enabled(VFIODevice *vdev, bool enabled)
> +{
> + int i;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_SLOT; i++) {
> + VFIOBAR *bar = &vdev->bars[i];
> +
> + if (!bar->size) {
> + continue;
> + }
> +
> + memory_region_set_enabled(&bar->mmap_mem, enabled);
> + if (vdev->msix && vdev->msix->table_bar == i) {
> + memory_region_set_enabled(&vdev->msix->mmap_mem, enabled);
> + }
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static void vfio_unmap_bar(VFIODevice *vdev, int nr)
> +{
> + VFIOBAR *bar = &vdev->bars[nr];
> +
> + if (!bar->size) {
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + memory_region_del_subregion(&bar->mem, &bar->mmap_mem);
> + munmap(bar->mmap, memory_region_size(&bar->mmap_mem));
> +
> + if (vdev->msix && vdev->msix->table_bar == nr) {
> + memory_region_del_subregion(&bar->mem, &vdev->msix->mmap_mem);
> + munmap(vdev->msix->mmap, memory_region_size(&vdev->msix->mmap_mem));
> + }
> +
> + memory_region_destroy(&bar->mem);
> +}
> +
> +static int vfio_mmap_bar(VFIOBAR *bar, MemoryRegion *mem, MemoryRegion *submem,
> + void **map, size_t size, off_t offset,
> + const char *name)
> +{
> + int ret = 0;
> +
> + if (size && bar->flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_MMAP) {
> + int prot = 0;
> +
> + if (bar->flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ) {
> + prot |= PROT_READ;
> + }
> +
> + if (bar->flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE) {
> + prot |= PROT_WRITE;
> + }
> +
> + *map = mmap(NULL, size, prot, MAP_SHARED,
> + bar->fd, bar->fd_offset + offset);
> + if (*map == MAP_FAILED) {
> + *map = NULL;
> + ret = -errno;
> + goto empty_region;
> + }
> +
> + memory_region_init_ram_ptr(submem, name, size, *map);
> + } else {
> +empty_region:
> + /* Create a zero sized sub-region to make cleanup easy. */
> + memory_region_init(submem, name, 0);
> + }
> +
> + memory_region_add_subregion(mem, offset, submem);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void vfio_map_bar(VFIODevice *vdev, int nr)
> +{
> + VFIOBAR *bar = &vdev->bars[nr];
> + unsigned size = bar->size;
> + char name[64];
> + uint32_t pci_bar;
> + uint8_t type;
> + int ret;
> +
> + /* Skip both unimplemented BARs and the upper half of 64bit BARS. */
> + if (!size) {
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "VFIO %04x:%02x:%02x.%x BAR %d",
> + vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> + vdev->host.function, nr);
> +
> + /* Determine what type of BAR this is for registration */
> + ret = pread(vdev->fd, &pci_bar, sizeof(pci_bar),
> + vdev->config_offset + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (4 * nr));
> + if (ret != sizeof(pci_bar)) {
> + error_report("vfio: Failed to read BAR %d (%m)\n", nr);
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + pci_bar = le32_to_cpu(pci_bar);
> + type = pci_bar & (pci_bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO ?
> + ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK : ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK);
> +
> + /* A "slow" read/write mapping underlies all BARs */
> + memory_region_init_io(&bar->mem, &vfio_bar_ops, bar, name, size);
> + pci_register_bar(&vdev->pdev, nr, type, &bar->mem);
> +
> + /*
> + * We can't mmap areas overlapping the MSIX vector table, so we
> + * potentially insert a direct-mapped subregion before and after it.
> + */
> + if (vdev->msix && vdev->msix->table_bar == nr) {
> + size = vdev->msix->table_offset & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
> + }
> +
> + strncat(name, " mmap", sizeof(name) - strlen(name) - 1);
> + if (vfio_mmap_bar(bar, &bar->mem,
> + &bar->mmap_mem, &bar->mmap, size, 0, name)) {
> + error_report("%s unsupported. Performance may be slow\n", name);
> + }
> +
> + if (vdev->msix && vdev->msix->table_bar == nr) {
> + unsigned start;
> +
> + start = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(vdev->msix->table_offset +
> + (vdev->msix->entries * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE));
> +
> + size = start < bar->size ? bar->size - start : 0;
> + strncat(name, " msix-hi", sizeof(name) - strlen(name) - 1);
> + /* VFIOMSIXInfo contains another MemoryRegion for this mapping */
> + if (vfio_mmap_bar(bar, &bar->mem, &vdev->msix->mmap_mem,
> + &vdev->msix->mmap, size, start, name)) {
> + error_report("%s unsupported. Performance may be slow\n", name);
> + }
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static void vfio_map_bars(VFIODevice *vdev)
> +{
> + int i;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_SLOT; i++) {
> + vfio_map_bar(vdev, i);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static void vfio_unmap_bars(VFIODevice *vdev)
> +{
> + int i;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_SLOT; i++) {
> + vfio_unmap_bar(vdev, i);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * General setup
> + */
> +static uint8_t vfio_std_cap_max_size(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t pos)
> +{
> + uint8_t tmp, next = 0xff;
> +
> + for (tmp = pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST]; tmp;
> + tmp = pdev->config[tmp + 1]) {
> + if (tmp > pos && tmp < next) {
> + next = tmp;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + return next - pos;
> +}
> +
> +static int vfio_add_std_cap(VFIODevice *vdev, uint8_t pos)
> +{
> + PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
> + uint8_t cap_id, next, size;
> + int ret;
> +
> + cap_id = pdev->config[pos];
> + next = pdev->config[pos + 1];
> +
> + /*
> + * If it becomes important to configure capabilities to their actual
> + * size, use this as the default when it's something we don't recognize.
> + * Since QEMU doesn't actually handle many of the config accesses,
> + * exact size doesn't seem worthwhile.
> + */
> + size = vfio_std_cap_max_size(pdev, pos);
> +
> + /*
> + * pci_add_capability always inserts the new capability at the head
> + * of the chain. Therefore to end up with a chain that matches the
> + * physical device, we insert from the end by making this recursive.
> + * This is also why we pre-caclulate size above as cached config space
> + * will be changed as we unwind the stack.
> + */
> + if (next) {
> + ret = vfio_add_std_cap(vdev, next);
> + if (ret) {
> + return ret;
> + }
> + } else {
> + pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = 0; /* Begin the rebuild */
> + }
> +
> + switch (cap_id) {
> + case PCI_CAP_ID_MSI:
> + ret = vfio_setup_msi(vdev, pos);
> + break;
> + case PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX:
> + ret = vfio_setup_msix(vdev, pos);
> + break;
> + default:
> + ret = pci_add_capability(pdev, cap_id, pos, size);
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + if (ret < 0) {
> + error_report("vfio: %04x:%02x:%02x.%x Error adding PCI capability "
> + "0x%x[0x%x]@0x%x: %d\n", vdev->host.domain,
> + vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function,
> + cap_id, size, pos, ret);
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int vfio_add_capabilities(VFIODevice *vdev)
> +{
> + PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
> +
> + if (!(pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST) ||
> + !pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST]) {
> + return 0; /* Nothing to add */
> + }
> +
> + return vfio_add_std_cap(vdev, pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST]);
> +}
> +
> +static int vfio_load_rom(VFIODevice *vdev)
> +{
> + uint64_t size = vdev->rom_size;
> + char name[32];
> + off_t off = 0, voff = vdev->rom_offset;
> + ssize_t bytes;
> + void *ptr;
> +
> + /* If loading ROM from file, pci handles it */
> + if (vdev->pdev.romfile || !vdev->pdev.rom_bar || !size) {
> + return 0;
> + }
> +
> + DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
> + vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
> +
> + snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "vfio[%04x:%02x:%02x.%x].rom",
> + vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> + vdev->host.function);
> + memory_region_init_ram(&vdev->pdev.rom, name, size);
> + ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&vdev->pdev.rom);
> + memset(ptr, 0xff, size);
> +
> + while (size) {
> + bytes = pread(vdev->fd, ptr + off, size, voff + off);
> + if (bytes == 0) {
> + break; /* expect that we could get back less than the ROM BAR */
> + } else if (bytes > 0) {
> + off += bytes;
> + size -= bytes;
> + } else {
> + if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) {
> + continue;
> + }
> + error_report("vfio: Error reading device ROM: %m\n");
> + memory_region_destroy(&vdev->pdev.rom);
> + return -errno;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + pci_register_bar(&vdev->pdev, PCI_ROM_SLOT, 0, &vdev->pdev.rom);
> + vdev->pdev.has_rom = true;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int vfio_connect_container(VFIOGroup *group)
> +{
> + VFIOContainer *container;
> + int ret, fd;
> +
> + if (group->container) {
> + return 0;
> + }
> +
> + QLIST_FOREACH(container, &container_list, next) {
> + if (!ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER, &container->fd)) {
> + group->container = container;
> + QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container->group_list, group, container_next);
> + return 0;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + fd = qemu_open("/dev/vfio/vfio", O_RDWR);
> + if (fd < 0) {
> + error_report("vfio: failed to open /dev/vfio/vfio: %m\n");
> + return -errno;
> + }
> +
> + ret = ioctl(fd, VFIO_GET_API_VERSION);
> + if (ret != VFIO_API_VERSION) {
> + error_report("vfio: supported vfio version: %d, "
> + "reported version: %d\n", VFIO_API_VERSION, ret);
> + close(fd);
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> + container = g_malloc0(sizeof(*container));
> + container->fd = fd;
> +
> + if (ioctl(fd, VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION, VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU)) {
> + ret = ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER, &fd);
> + if (ret) {
> + error_report("vfio: failed to set group container: %m\n");
> + g_free(container);
> + close(fd);
> + return -errno;
> + }
> +
> + ret = ioctl(fd, VFIO_SET_IOMMU, VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU);
> + if (ret) {
> + error_report("vfio: failed to set iommu for container: %m\n");
> + g_free(container);
> + close(fd);
> + return -errno;
> + }
> +
> + container->iommu_data.listener = vfio_memory_listener;
> + container->iommu_data.release = vfio_listener_release;
> +
> + memory_listener_register(&container->iommu_data.listener,
> + get_system_memory());
> + } else {
> + error_report("vfio: No available IOMMU models\n");
> + g_free(container);
> + close(fd);
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> + QLIST_INIT(&container->group_list);
> + QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container_list, container, next);
> +
> + group->container = container;
> + QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container->group_list, group, container_next);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void vfio_disconnect_container(VFIOGroup *group)
> +{
> + VFIOContainer *container = group->container;
> +
> + if (ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER, &container->fd)) {
> + error_report("vfio: error disconnecting group %d from container\n",
> + group->groupid);
> + }
> +
> + QLIST_REMOVE(group, container_next);
> + group->container = NULL;
> +
> + if (QLIST_EMPTY(&container->group_list)) {
> + if (container->iommu_data.release) {
> + container->iommu_data.release(container);
> + }
> + QLIST_REMOVE(container, next);
> + DPRINTF("vfio_disconnect_container: close container->fd\n");
> + close(container->fd);
> + g_free(container);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static VFIOGroup *vfio_get_group(int groupid)
> +{
> + VFIOGroup *group;
> + char path[32];
> + struct vfio_group_status status = { .argsz = sizeof(status) };
> +
> + QLIST_FOREACH(group, &group_list, next) {
> + if (group->groupid == groupid) {
> + return group;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + group = g_malloc0(sizeof(*group));
> +
> + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/dev/vfio/%d", groupid);
> + group->fd = qemu_open(path, O_RDWR);
> + if (group->fd < 0) {
> + error_report("vfio: error opening %s: %m\n", path);
> + g_free(group);
> + return NULL;
> + }
> +
> + if (ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_GET_STATUS, &status)) {
> + error_report("vfio: error getting group status: %m\n");
> + close(group->fd);
> + g_free(group);
> + return NULL;
> + }
> +
> + if (!(status.flags & VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_VIABLE)) {
> + error_report("vfio: error, group %d is not viable, please ensure "
> + "all devices within the iommu_group are bound to their "
> + "vfio bus driver.\n", groupid);
> + close(group->fd);
> + g_free(group);
> + return NULL;
> + }
> +
> + group->groupid = groupid;
> + QLIST_INIT(&group->device_list);
> +
> + if (vfio_connect_container(group)) {
> + error_report("vfio: failed to setup container for group %d\n", groupid);
> + close(group->fd);
> + g_free(group);
> + return NULL;
> + }
> +
> + QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&group_list, group, next);
> +
> + return group;
> +}
> +
> +static void vfio_put_group(VFIOGroup *group)
> +{
> + if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&group->device_list)) {
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + vfio_disconnect_container(group);
> + QLIST_REMOVE(group, next);
> + DPRINTF("vfio_put_group: close group->fd\n");
> + close(group->fd);
> + g_free(group);
> +}
> +
> +static int vfio_get_device(VFIOGroup *group, const char *name, VFIODevice *vdev)
> +{
> + struct vfio_device_info dev_info = { .argsz = sizeof(dev_info) };
> + struct vfio_region_info reg_info = { .argsz = sizeof(reg_info) };
> + int ret, i;
> +
> + ret = ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD, name);
> + if (ret < 0) {
> + error_report("vfio: error getting device %s from group %d: %m\n",
> + name, group->groupid);
> + error_report("Verify all devices in group %d are bound to vfio-pci "
> + "or pci-stub and not already in use\n", group->groupid);
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + vdev->fd = ret;
> + vdev->group = group;
> + QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&group->device_list, vdev, next);
> +
> + /* Sanity check device */
> + ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO, &dev_info);
> + if (ret) {
> + error_report("vfio: error getting device info: %m\n");
> + goto error;
> + }
> +
> + DPRINTF("Device %s flags: %u, regions: %u, irgs: %u\n", name,
> + dev_info.flags, dev_info.num_regions, dev_info.num_irqs);
> +
> + if (!(dev_info.flags & VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_PCI)) {
> + error_report("vfio: Um, this isn't a PCI device\n");
> + goto error;
> + }
> +
> + vdev->reset_works = !!(dev_info.flags & VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_RESET);
> + if (!vdev->reset_works) {
> + error_report("Warning, device %s does not support reset\n", name);
> + }
> +
> + if (dev_info.num_regions != VFIO_PCI_NUM_REGIONS) {
> + error_report("vfio: unexpected number of io regions %u\n",
> + dev_info.num_regions);
> + goto error;
> + }
> +
> + if (dev_info.num_irqs != VFIO_PCI_NUM_IRQS) {
> + error_report("vfio: unexpected number of irqs %u\n", dev_info.num_irqs);
> + goto error;
> + }
> +
> + for (i = VFIO_PCI_BAR0_REGION_INDEX; i < VFIO_PCI_ROM_REGION_INDEX; i++) {
> + reg_info.index = i;
> +
> + ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO, ®_info);
> + if (ret) {
> + error_report("vfio: Error getting region %d info: %m\n", i);
> + goto error;
> + }
> +
> + DPRINTF("Device %s region %d:\n", name, i);
> + DPRINTF(" size: 0x%lx, offset: 0x%lx, flags: 0x%lx\n",
> + (unsigned long)reg_info.size, (unsigned long)reg_info.offset,
> + (unsigned long)reg_info.flags);
> +
> + vdev->bars[i].flags = reg_info.flags;
> + vdev->bars[i].size = reg_info.size;
> + vdev->bars[i].fd_offset = reg_info.offset;
> + vdev->bars[i].fd = vdev->fd;
> + vdev->bars[i].nr = i;
> + }
> +
> + reg_info.index = VFIO_PCI_ROM_REGION_INDEX;
> +
> + ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO, ®_info);
> + if (ret) {
> + error_report("vfio: Error getting ROM info: %m\n");
> + goto error;
> + }
> +
> + DPRINTF("Device %s ROM:\n", name);
> + DPRINTF(" size: 0x%lx, offset: 0x%lx, flags: 0x%lx\n",
> + (unsigned long)reg_info.size, (unsigned long)reg_info.offset,
> + (unsigned long)reg_info.flags);
> +
> + vdev->rom_size = reg_info.size;
> + vdev->rom_offset = reg_info.offset;
> +
> + reg_info.index = VFIO_PCI_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX;
> +
> + ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO, ®_info);
> + if (ret) {
> + error_report("vfio: Error getting config info: %m\n");
> + goto error;
> + }
> +
> + DPRINTF("Device %s config:\n", name);
> + DPRINTF(" size: 0x%lx, offset: 0x%lx, flags: 0x%lx\n",
> + (unsigned long)reg_info.size, (unsigned long)reg_info.offset,
> + (unsigned long)reg_info.flags);
> +
> + vdev->config_size = reg_info.size;
> + vdev->config_offset = reg_info.offset;
> +
> +error:
> + if (ret) {
> + QLIST_REMOVE(vdev, next);
> + vdev->group = NULL;
> + close(vdev->fd);
> + }
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void vfio_put_device(VFIODevice *vdev)
> +{
> + QLIST_REMOVE(vdev, next);
> + vdev->group = NULL;
> + DPRINTF("vfio_put_device: close vdev->fd\n");
> + close(vdev->fd);
> + if (vdev->msix) {
> + g_free(vdev->msix);
> + vdev->msix = NULL;
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static int vfio_initfn(PCIDevice *pdev)
> +{
> + VFIODevice *pvdev, *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev);
> + VFIOGroup *group;
> + char path[PATH_MAX], iommu_group_path[PATH_MAX], *group_name;
> + ssize_t len;
> + struct stat st;
> + int groupid;
> + int ret;
> +
> + /* Check that the host device exists */
> + snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
> + "/sys/bus/pci/devices/%04x:%02x:%02x.%01x/",
> + vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> + vdev->host.function);
> + if (stat(path, &st) < 0) {
> + error_report("vfio: error: no such host device: %s\n", path);
> + return -errno;
> + }
> +
> + strncat(path, "iommu_group", sizeof(path) - strlen(path) - 1);
> +
> + len = readlink(path, iommu_group_path, PATH_MAX);
> + if (len <= 0) {
> + error_report("vfio: error no iommu_group for device\n");
> + return -errno;
> + }
> +
> + iommu_group_path[len] = 0;
> + group_name = basename(iommu_group_path);
> +
> + if (sscanf(group_name, "%d", &groupid) != 1) {
> + error_report("vfio: error reading %s: %m\n", path);
> + return -errno;
> + }
> +
> + DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) group %d\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
> + vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function, groupid);
> +
> + group = vfio_get_group(groupid);
> + if (!group) {
> + error_report("vfio: failed to get group %d\n", groupid);
> + return -ENOENT;
> + }
> +
> + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%04x:%02x:%02x.%01x",
> + vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> + vdev->host.function);
> +
> + QLIST_FOREACH(pvdev, &group->device_list, next) {
> + if (pvdev->host.domain == vdev->host.domain &&
> + pvdev->host.bus == vdev->host.bus &&
> + pvdev->host.slot == vdev->host.slot &&
> + pvdev->host.function == vdev->host.function) {
> +
> + error_report("vfio: error: device %s is already attached\n", path);
> + vfio_put_group(group);
> + return -EBUSY;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + ret = vfio_get_device(group, path, vdev);
> + if (ret) {
> + error_report("vfio: failed to get device %s\n", path);
> + vfio_put_group(group);
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + /* Get a copy of config space */
> + ret = pread(vdev->fd, vdev->pdev.config,
> + MIN(pci_config_size(&vdev->pdev), vdev->config_size),
> + vdev->config_offset);
> + if (ret < (int)MIN(pci_config_size(&vdev->pdev), vdev->config_size)) {
> + ret = ret < 0 ? -errno : -EFAULT;
> + error_report("vfio: Failed to read device config space\n");
> + goto out_put;
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * Clear host resource mapping info. If we choose not to register a
> + * BAR, such as might be the case with the option ROM, we can get
> + * confusing, unwritable, residual addresses from the host here.
> + */
> + memset(&vdev->pdev.config[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0], 0, 24);
> + memset(&vdev->pdev.config[PCI_ROM_ADDRESS], 0, 4);
> +
> + vfio_load_rom(vdev);
> +
> + ret = vfio_early_setup_msix(vdev);
> + if (ret) {
> + goto out_put;
> + }
> +
> + vfio_map_bars(vdev);
> +
> + ret = vfio_add_capabilities(vdev);
> + if (ret) {
> + goto out_teardown;
> + }
> +
> + if (vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, 1)) {
> + if (vdev->intx.intx && strcmp(vdev->intx.intx, "off")) {
> + error_report("vfio: Unknown option x-intx=%s, "
> + "valid options: \"off\".\n", vdev->intx.intx);
> + ret = -EINVAL;
> + goto out_teardown;
> + }
> +
> + if (vdev->intx.intx && !strcmp(vdev->intx.intx, "off")) {
> + vdev->intx.disabled = true;
> + }
> +
> + ret = vfio_enable_intx(vdev);
> + if (ret) {
> + goto out_teardown;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +
> +out_teardown:
> + pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(&vdev->pdev, NULL);
> + vfio_teardown_msi(vdev);
> + vfio_unmap_bars(vdev);
> +out_put:
> + vfio_put_device(vdev);
> + vfio_put_group(group);
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void vfio_exitfn(PCIDevice *pdev)
> +{
> + VFIODevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev);
> + VFIOGroup *group = vdev->group;
> +
> + pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(&vdev->pdev, NULL);
> + vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev);
> + vfio_teardown_msi(vdev);
> + vfio_unmap_bars(vdev);
> + vfio_put_device(vdev);
> + vfio_put_group(group);
> +}
> +
> +static void vfio_pci_reset(DeviceState *dev)
> +{
> + PCIDevice *pdev = DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, dev);
> + VFIODevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev);
> +
> + if (!vdev->reset_works) {
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + if (ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_RESET)) {
> + error_report("vfio: Error unable to reset physical device "
> + "(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x): %m\n", vdev->host.domain,
> + vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static Property vfio_pci_dev_properties[] = {
> + DEFINE_PROP_PCI_HOST_DEVADDR("host", VFIODevice, host),
> + DEFINE_PROP_STRING("x-intx", VFIODevice, intx.intx),
> + /*
> + * TODO - support passed fds... is this necessary?
> + * DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vfiofd", VFIODevice, vfiofd_name),
> + * DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vfiogroupfd, VFIODevice, vfiogroupfd_name),
> + */
> + DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
> +};
> +
> +
> +static void vfio_pci_dev_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
> +{
> + DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
> + PCIDeviceClass *pdc = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
> +
> + dc->reset = vfio_pci_reset;
> + dc->props = vfio_pci_dev_properties;
> + pdc->init = vfio_initfn;
> + pdc->exit = vfio_exitfn;
> + pdc->config_read = vfio_pci_read_config;
> + pdc->config_write = vfio_pci_write_config;
> +}
> +
> +static const TypeInfo vfio_pci_dev_info = {
> + .name = "vfio-pci",
> + .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
> + .instance_size = sizeof(VFIODevice),
> + .class_init = vfio_pci_dev_class_init,
> +};
> +
> +static void register_vfio_pci_dev_type(void)
> +{
> + type_register_static(&vfio_pci_dev_info);
> +}
> +
> +type_init(register_vfio_pci_dev_type)
> diff --git a/hw/vfio_pci_int.h b/hw/vfio_pci_int.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..3812d8d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/vfio_pci_int.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
> +/*
> + * vfio based device assignment support
> + *
> + * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2012
> + *
> + * Authors:
> + * Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@xxxxxxxxxx>
> + *
> + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
> + * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef HW_VFIO_PCI_INT_H
> +#define HW_VFIO_PCI_INT_H
> +
> +#include "qemu-common.h"
> +#include "qemu-queue.h"
> +#include "pci.h"
> +#include "event_notifier.h"
> +
> +typedef struct VFIOBAR {
> + off_t fd_offset; /* offset of BAR within device fd */
> + int fd; /* device fd, allows us to pass VFIOBAR as opaque data */
> + MemoryRegion mem; /* slow, read/write access */
> + MemoryRegion mmap_mem; /* direct mapped access */
> + void *mmap;
> + size_t size;
> + uint32_t flags; /* VFIO region flags (rd/wr/mmap) */
> + uint8_t nr; /* cache the BAR number for debug */
> +} VFIOBAR;
> +
> +typedef struct VFIOINTx {
> + bool pending; /* interrupt pending */
> + bool kvm_accel; /* set when QEMU bypass through KVM enabled */
> + uint8_t pin; /* which pin to pull for qemu_set_irq */
> + EventNotifier interrupt; /* eventfd triggered on interrupt */
> + EventNotifier unmask; /* eventfd for unmask on QEMU bypass */
> + PCIINTxRoute route; /* routing info for QEMU bypass */
> + bool disabled;
> + char *intx;
> +} VFIOINTx;
> +
> +struct VFIODevice;
> +
> +typedef struct VFIOMSIVector {
> + EventNotifier interrupt; /* eventfd triggered on interrupt */
> + struct VFIODevice *vdev; /* back pointer to device */
> + int virq; /* KVM irqchip route for QEMU bypass */
> + bool use;
> +} VFIOMSIVector;
> +
> +enum {
> + VFIO_INT_NONE = 0,
> + VFIO_INT_INTx = 1,
> + VFIO_INT_MSI = 2,
> + VFIO_INT_MSIX = 3,
> +};
> +
> +struct VFIOGroup;
> +
> +typedef struct VFIOContainer {
> + int fd; /* /dev/vfio/vfio, empowered by the attached groups */
> + struct {
> + /* enable abstraction to support various iommu backends */
> + union {
> + MemoryListener listener; /* Used by type1 iommu */
> + };
> + void (*release)(struct VFIOContainer *);
> + } iommu_data;
> + QLIST_HEAD(, VFIOGroup) group_list;
> + QLIST_ENTRY(VFIOContainer) next;
> +} VFIOContainer;
> +
> +/* Cache of MSI-X setup plus extra mmap and memory region for split BAR map */
> +typedef struct VFIOMSIXInfo {
> + uint8_t table_bar;
> + uint8_t pba_bar;
> + uint16_t entries;
> + uint32_t table_offset;
> + uint32_t pba_offset;
> + MemoryRegion mmap_mem;
> + void *mmap;
> +} VFIOMSIXInfo;
> +
> +typedef struct VFIODevice {
> + PCIDevice pdev;
> + int fd;
> + VFIOINTx intx;
> + unsigned int config_size;
> + off_t config_offset; /* Offset of config space region within device fd */
> + unsigned int rom_size;
> + off_t rom_offset; /* Offset of ROM region within device fd */
> + int msi_cap_size;
> + VFIOMSIVector *msi_vectors;
> + VFIOMSIXInfo *msix;
> + int nr_vectors; /* Number of MSI/MSIX vectors currently in use */
> + int interrupt; /* Current interrupt type */
> + VFIOBAR bars[PCI_NUM_REGIONS - 1]; /* No ROM */
> + PCIHostDeviceAddress host;
> + QLIST_ENTRY(VFIODevice) next;
> + struct VFIOGroup *group;
> + bool reset_works;
> +} VFIODevice;
> +
> +typedef struct VFIOGroup {
> + int fd;
> + int groupid;
> + VFIOContainer *container;
> + QLIST_HEAD(, VFIODevice) device_list;
> + QLIST_ENTRY(VFIOGroup) next;
> + QLIST_ENTRY(VFIOGroup) container_next;
> +} VFIOGroup;
> +
> +#endif /* HW_VFIO_PCI_INT_H */
>
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