Re: help about boot with initrd

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On Sat, Aug 25, 2012 at 5:08 PM, lei yang <yanglei.fage@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Sat, Aug 25, 2012 at 2:47 PM, Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> On Sat, Aug 25, 2012 at 2:34 AM, lei yang <yanglei.fage@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> I used the redhat RHEL6 boot with initrd but it failed, can sb help me
>>> ( I have tried /dev/ram /dev/ram0 and
>>> initrd-2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64kdump.img)
>>>
>>> [root@localhost boot]# /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm --enable-kvm -smp 8 -m
>>> 1024 -net nic,model=virtio -net tap,script=/etc/qemu-ifup -initrd
>>> /boot/initramfs-2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64.img  -kernel
>>> /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64 -append "root=/dev/ram rw
>>> console=ttyS0,115200 " -nographic
>>
>> What are you trying to do?
>>
>> A kernel and initramfs have been specified.  The boot is working up
>> until the point where the initramfs wants to mount the root file
>
> Is there a way to see the contents from initramfs? and it seems
> initrmafs contains
> the kernel modules not contain the rootfs
>
> For redhat, how chould I get a rootfs for guest use?

Normally the root file system is on disk and has been put there by the
installer.

You haven't described what you are trying to do, but maybe you just
want to test guest OS booting.  In that case you could use a Live CD
(Fedora, Debian, etc) or try TinyCore (12 MB):
http://distro.ibiblio.org/tinycorelinux/4.x/x86/release/TinyCore-current.iso

Some people also use QEMU's -drive snapshot feature to boot a system
identical to their host.  Changes made inside the guest are not saved
to disk:
qemu-kvm -m 1024 -snapshot -drive if=virtio,cache=unsafe,file=/dev/sda

Which option works best depends on what you are trying to do.

Stefan
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