[RFC PATCH v2 06/21] dimm: Implement memory device abstraction

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Each hotplug-able memory slot is a SysBusDevice. A hot-add operation for a
particular dimm creates a new MemoryRegion of the given physical address
offset, size and node proximity, and attaches it to main system memory as a
sub_region. A hot-remove operation detaches and frees the MemoryRegion from
system memory.

This prototype still lacks proper qdev integration: a separate
hotplug side-channel is used and main system bus hotplug capability is
ignored.

Signed-off-by: Vasilis Liaskovitis <vasilis.liaskovitis@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 hw/Makefile.objs |    2 +-
 hw/dimm.c        |  234 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/dimm.h        |   58 +++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 293 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 hw/dimm.c
 create mode 100644 hw/dimm.h

diff --git a/hw/Makefile.objs b/hw/Makefile.objs
index 3d77259..e2184bf 100644
--- a/hw/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/Makefile.objs
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ hw-obj-$(CONFIG_I8254) += i8254_common.o i8254.o
 hw-obj-$(CONFIG_PCSPK) += pcspk.o
 hw-obj-$(CONFIG_PCKBD) += pckbd.o
 hw-obj-$(CONFIG_FDC) += fdc.o
-hw-obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI) += acpi.o acpi_piix4.o
+hw-obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI) += acpi.o acpi_piix4.o dimm.o
 hw-obj-$(CONFIG_APM) += pm_smbus.o apm.o
 hw-obj-$(CONFIG_DMA) += dma.o
 hw-obj-$(CONFIG_I82374) += i82374.o
diff --git a/hw/dimm.c b/hw/dimm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00c4623
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/dimm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+/*
+ * Dimm device for Memory Hotplug
+ *
+ * Copyright ProfitBricks GmbH 2012
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+ */
+
+#include "trace.h"
+#include "qdev.h"
+#include "dimm.h"
+#include <time.h>
+#include "../exec-memory.h"
+#include "qmp-commands.h"
+
+static DeviceState *dimm_hotplug_qdev;
+static dimm_hotplug_fn dimm_hotplug;
+static QTAILQ_HEAD(Dimmlist, DimmState)  dimmlist;
+
+static Property dimm_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
+};
+
+void dimm_populate(DimmState *s)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev= (DeviceState*)s;
+    MemoryRegion *new = NULL;
+
+    new = g_malloc(sizeof(MemoryRegion));
+    memory_region_init_ram(new, dev->id, s->size);
+    vmstate_register_ram_global(new);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), s->start, new);
+    s->mr = new;
+    s->populated = true;
+}
+
+
+void dimm_depopulate(DimmState *s)
+{
+    assert(s);
+    if (s->populated) {
+        vmstate_unregister_ram(s->mr, NULL);
+        memory_region_del_subregion(get_system_memory(), s->mr);
+        memory_region_destroy(s->mr);
+        s->populated = false;
+        s->mr = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+DimmState *dimm_create(char *id, uint64_t size, uint64_t node, uint32_t
+        dimm_idx, bool populated)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev;
+    DimmState *mdev;
+
+    dev = sysbus_create_simple("dimm", -1, NULL);
+    dev->id = id;
+
+    mdev = DIMM(dev);
+    mdev->idx = dimm_idx;
+    mdev->start = 0;
+    mdev->size = size;
+    mdev->node = node;
+    mdev->populated = populated;
+    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dimmlist, mdev, nextdimm);
+    return mdev;
+}
+
+void dimm_register_hotplug(dimm_hotplug_fn hotplug, DeviceState *qdev)
+{
+    dimm_hotplug_qdev = qdev;
+    dimm_hotplug = hotplug;
+    dimm_scan_populated();
+}
+
+void dimm_activate(DimmState *slot)
+{
+    dimm_populate(slot);
+    if (dimm_hotplug)
+        dimm_hotplug(dimm_hotplug_qdev, (SysBusDevice*)slot, 1);
+}
+
+void dimm_deactivate(DimmState *slot)
+{
+    if (dimm_hotplug)
+        dimm_hotplug(dimm_hotplug_qdev, (SysBusDevice*)slot, 0);
+}
+
+DimmState *dimm_find_from_name(char *id)
+{
+    Error *err = NULL;
+    DeviceState *qdev;
+    const char *type;
+    qdev = qdev_find_recursive(sysbus_get_default(), id);
+    if (qdev) {
+        type = object_property_get_str(OBJECT(qdev), "type", &err);
+        if (!type) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        if (!strcmp(type, "dimm")) {
+            return DIMM(qdev);
+        }
+    }    
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+int dimm_do(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, bool add)
+{
+    DimmState *slot = NULL;
+
+    char *id = (char*) qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "id");
+    if (!id) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR %s invalid id\n",__FUNCTION__);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    slot = dimm_find_from_name(id);
+
+    if (!slot) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s no slot %s found\n", __FUNCTION__, id);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    if (add) {
+        if (slot->populated) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "ERROR %s slot %s already populated\n",
+                    __FUNCTION__, id);
+            return 1;
+        }
+        dimm_activate(slot);
+    }
+    else {
+        if (!slot->populated) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "ERROR %s slot %s is not populated\n",
+                    __FUNCTION__, id);
+            return 1;
+        }
+        dimm_deactivate(slot);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+DimmState *dimm_find_from_idx(uint32_t idx)
+{
+    DimmState *slot;
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(slot, &dimmlist, nextdimm) {
+        if (slot->idx == idx) {
+            return slot;
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/* used to calculate physical address offsets for all dimms */
+void dimm_calc_offsets(dimm_calcoffset_fn calcfn)
+{
+    DimmState *slot;
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(slot, &dimmlist, nextdimm) {
+        if (!slot->start)
+            slot->start = calcfn(slot->size);
+    }
+}
+
+/* used to populate and activate dimms at boot time */
+void dimm_scan_populated(void)
+{
+    DimmState *slot;
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(slot, &dimmlist, nextdimm) {
+        if (slot->populated && !slot->mr) {
+            dimm_activate(slot);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void dimm_notify(uint32_t idx, uint32_t event)
+{
+    DimmState *s;
+    s = dimm_find_from_idx(idx);
+    assert(s != NULL);
+
+    switch(event) {
+        case DIMM_REMOVE_SUCCESS:
+            dimm_depopulate(s);
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+static int dimm_init(SysBusDevice *s)
+{
+    DimmState *slot;
+    slot = DIMM(s);
+    slot->mr = NULL;
+    slot->populated = false;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void dimm_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    SysBusDeviceClass *sc = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    dc->props = dimm_properties;
+    sc->init = dimm_init;
+    dimm_hotplug = NULL;
+    QTAILQ_INIT(&dimmlist);
+}
+
+static TypeInfo dimm_info = {
+    .name          = "dimm",
+    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(DimmState),
+    .class_init    = dimm_class_init,
+};
+
+static void dimm_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&dimm_info);
+}
+
+type_init(dimm_register_types)
diff --git a/hw/dimm.h b/hw/dimm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..643f319
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/dimm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#ifndef QEMU_DIMM_H
+#define QEMU_DIMM_H
+
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "memory.h"
+#include "sysbus.h"
+#include "qapi-types.h"
+#include "qemu-queue.h"
+#include "cpus.h"
+#define MAX_DIMMS 255
+#define DIMM_BITMAP_BYTES (MAX_DIMMS + 7) / 8
+#define DEFAULT_DIMMSIZE 1024*1024*1024
+
+typedef enum {
+    DIMM_REMOVE_SUCCESS = 0,
+    DIMM_REMOVE_FAIL = 1,
+    DIMM_ADD_SUCCESS = 2,
+    DIMM_ADD_FAIL = 3
+} dimm_hp_result_code;
+
+#define TYPE_DIMM "dimm"
+#define DIMM(obj) \
+    OBJECT_CHECK(DimmState, (obj), TYPE_DIMM)
+#define DIMM_CLASS(klass) \
+    OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(DimmClass, (obj), TYPE_DIMM)
+#define DIMM_GET_CLASS(obj) \
+    OBJECT_GET_CLASS(DimmClass, (obj), TYPE_DIMM)
+
+typedef struct DimmState {
+    SysBusDevice busdev;
+    uint32_t idx; /* index in memory hotplug register/bitmap */
+    ram_addr_t start; /* starting physical address */
+    ram_addr_t size;
+    uint32_t node; /* numa node proximity */
+    MemoryRegion *mr; /* MemoryRegion for this slot. !NULL only if populated */
+    bool populated; /* 1 means device has been hotplugged. Default is 0. */
+    QTAILQ_ENTRY (DimmState) nextdimm;
+} DimmState;
+
+typedef int (*dimm_hotplug_fn)(DeviceState *qdev, SysBusDevice *dev, int add);
+typedef target_phys_addr_t (*dimm_calcoffset_fn)(uint64_t size);
+
+DimmState *dimm_create(char *id, uint64_t size, uint64_t node, uint32_t
+        dimm_idx, bool populated);
+void dimm_populate(DimmState *s);
+void dimm_depopulate(DimmState *s);
+int dimm_do(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, bool add);
+DimmState *dimm_find_from_idx(uint32_t idx);
+DimmState *dimm_find_from_name(char *id);
+void dimm_register_hotplug(dimm_hotplug_fn hotplug, DeviceState *qdev);
+void dimm_calc_offsets(dimm_calcoffset_fn calcfn);
+void dimm_activate(DimmState *slot);
+void dimm_deactivate(DimmState *slot);
+void dimm_scan_populated(void);
+void dimm_notify(uint32_t idx, uint32_t event);
+
+
+#endif
-- 
1.7.9

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