This patch implements a new module named vmcsinfo-intel. The module fills VMCSINFO with the VMCS revision identifier, and offsets of VMCS fields. Note, offsets of fields below will not be filled into VMCSINFO: 1. fields defined in Intel specification (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 3C) but not defined in *vmcs_field*. 2. fields unsupported. Signed-off-by: zhangyanfei <zhangyanfei@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig | 11 +++ arch/x86/kvm/Makefile | 3 + arch/x86/kvm/vmcsinfo.c | 198 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 212 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/x86/kvm/vmcsinfo.c diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig b/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig index a28f338..1dd64b1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig @@ -63,6 +63,17 @@ config KVM_INTEL To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be called kvm-intel. +config VMCSINFO_INTEL + tristate "Export VMCSINFO for Intel processors" + depends on KVM_INTEL + ---help--- + Provides support for exporting VMCSINFO on Intel processors equipped + with the VT extensions. The VMCSINFO contains a VMCS revision + identifier and offsets of VMCS fields. + + To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module + will be called vmcsinfo-intel. + config KVM_AMD tristate "KVM for AMD processors support" depends on KVM diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/Makefile b/arch/x86/kvm/Makefile index 4f579e8..12a1ef6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/Makefile @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ ccflags-y += -Ivirt/kvm -Iarch/x86/kvm CFLAGS_x86.o := -I. CFLAGS_svm.o := -I. CFLAGS_vmx.o := -I. +CFLAGS_vmcsinfo.o := -I. kvm-y += $(addprefix ../../../virt/kvm/, kvm_main.o ioapic.o \ coalesced_mmio.o irq_comm.o eventfd.o \ @@ -15,7 +16,9 @@ kvm-y += x86.o mmu.o emulate.o i8259.o irq.o lapic.o \ i8254.o timer.o cpuid.o pmu.o kvm-intel-y += vmx.o kvm-amd-y += svm.o +vmcsinfo-intel-y += vmcsinfo.o obj-$(CONFIG_KVM) += kvm.o obj-$(CONFIG_KVM_INTEL) += kvm-intel.o obj-$(CONFIG_KVM_AMD) += kvm-amd.o +obj-$(CONFIG_VMCSINFO_INTEL) += vmcsinfo-intel.o diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmcsinfo.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmcsinfo.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7b1873c --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmcsinfo.c @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ +/* + * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux + * + * This module enables machines with Intel VT-x extensions to export + * offsets of VMCS fields for guest debugging. + * + * Copyright (C) 2012 Fujitsu, Inc. + * + * Authors: + * Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See + * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + * + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h> +#include <linux/swab.h> + +#include <asm/vmx.h> +#include <asm/vmcsinfo.h> + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Fujitsu"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +static const struct x86_cpu_id vmcsinfo_cpu_id[] = { + X86_FEATURE_MATCH(X86_FEATURE_VMX), + {} +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, vmcsinfo_cpu_id); + +/* + * For caculating offsets of fields in VMCS data, we index every 16-bit + * field by this kind of format: + * | --------- 16 bits ---------- | + * +-------------+-+------------+-+ + * | high 7 bits |1| low 7 bits |0| + * +-------------+-+------------+-+ + * In high byte, the lowest bit must be 1; In low byte, the lowest bit + * must be 0. The two bits are set like this in case indexes in VMCS + * data are read as big endian mode. + * The remaining 14 bits of the index indicate the real offset of the + * field. Because the size of a VMCS region is at most 4 KBytes, so + * 14 bits are enough to index the whole VMCS region. + * + * ENCODING_OFFSET: encode the offset into the index of this kind. + * DECODING_OFFSET: decode the index of this kind into real offset. + */ +#define OFFSET_HIGH_SHIFT (7) +#define OFFSET_LOW_MASK ((1 << OFFSET_HIGH_SHIFT) - 1) /* 0x7f */ +#define OFFSET_HIGH_MASK (OFFSET_LOW_MASK << OFFSET_HIGH_SHIFT) /* 0x3f80 */ +#define ENCODING_OFFSET(offset) \ + ((((offset) & OFFSET_LOW_MASK) << 1) + \ + ((((offset) & OFFSET_HIGH_MASK) << 2) | 0x100)) +/* + * index here should be always read in little endian mode. + */ +#define DECODING_OFFSET_LE(index) \ + ((((index) >> 1) & OFFSET_LOW_MASK) + \ + (((index) >> 2) & OFFSET_HIGH_MASK)) +/* + * n indicates the bits of index. We first check if index + * is read in big endian mode. + */ +#define DECODING_OFFSET(index, n) \ + ((index & 1) ? (DECODING_OFFSET_LE(__swab##n(index))) : \ + (DECODING_OFFSET_LE(index))) + +#define FIELD_OFFSET16(field, offset) \ + vmcsinfo_field(field, DECODING_OFFSET(offset, 16)) +#define FIELD_OFFSET64(field, offset) \ + vmcsinfo_field(field, DECODING_OFFSET(offset, 64)) +#define FIELD_OFFSET32(field, offset) \ + vmcsinfo_field(field, DECODING_OFFSET(offset, 32)) +#define FIELD_OFFSETNW(field, offset) \ +do { \ + if (sizeof(offset) == 8) \ + vmcsinfo_field(field, DECODING_OFFSET(offset, 64)); \ + else \ + vmcsinfo_field(field, DECODING_OFFSET(offset, 32)); \ +} while (0) + +#define VMCS_FIELD_CHECK(field, offset, type) \ +do { \ + if (vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR) != \ + VMXERR_UNSUPPORTED_VMCS_COMPONENT) \ + FIELD_OFFSET##type(field, offset); \ +} while (0) + +static inline void vmcs_read_checking(unsigned long field) +{ + u16 offset16; + u64 offset64; + u32 offset32; + unsigned long offsetnw; + + switch (vmcs_field_type(field)) { + case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U16: + offset16 = vmcs_read16(field); + VMCS_FIELD_CHECK(field, offset16, 16); + break; + case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U64: + offset64 = vmcs_read64(field); + VMCS_FIELD_CHECK(field, offset64, 64); + break; + case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U32: + offset32 = vmcs_read32(field); + VMCS_FIELD_CHECK(field, offset32, 32); + break; + case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_NATURAL_WIDTH: + offsetnw = vmcs_readl(field); + VMCS_FIELD_CHECK(field, offsetnw, NW); + break; + } +} + +/* + * Note, offsets of fields below will not be filled into + * VMCSINFO: + * 1. fields defined in Intel specification (Intel® 64 and + * IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual, Volume + * 3C) but not defined in *vmcs_field*. + * 2. fields unsupported. + */ +static int __init alloc_vmcsinfo_init(void) +{ +/* + * The first 8 bytes in vmcs region are for + * VMCS revision identifier + * VMX-abort indicator + */ +#define FIELD_START (8) + + int r, offset; + struct vmcs *vmcs; + int cpu; + unsigned long field; + + if (vmcsinfo_is_filled()) + return 0; + + vmcs = alloc_vmcs(); + if (!vmcs) { + return -ENOMEM; + } + + r = hardware_enable_all(); + if (r) + goto out_err; + + /* + * Write encoded offsets into VMCS data for later vmcs_read. + */ + for (offset = FIELD_START; offset < vmcs_config.size; + offset += sizeof(u16)) + *(u16 *)((char *)vmcs + offset) = ENCODING_OFFSET(offset); + + cpu = get_cpu(); + vmcs_clear(vmcs); + per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) = vmcs; + vmcs_load(vmcs); + + vmcsinfo_revision_id(vmcs->revision_id); + vmcs_read_checking(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR); + offset = get_vmcs_field_offset(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR); + if (offset == -1) + goto out_clear; + + for (field = 0; field < VMCSINFO_MAX_FIELD; ++field) { + if (field == VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR) + continue; + /* + * Before each reading, zeroed field VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR + */ + *(u32 *)((char *)vmcs + offset) = 0; + vmcs_read_checking(field); + } + vmcsinfo_filled(); + + update_vmcsinfo_note(); + +out_clear: + vmcs_clear(vmcs); + put_cpu(); + +out_err: + free_vmcs(vmcs); + return r; +} + +static void __exit alloc_vmcsinfo_exit(void) +{ + hardware_disable_all(); +} + +module_init(alloc_vmcsinfo_init); +module_exit(alloc_vmcsinfo_exit); -- 1.7.1 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe kvm" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html