On Wed, May 16, 2012 at 09:32:44PM -0500, Anthony Liguori wrote:
> On 05/16/2012 03:58 PM, Eduardo Habkost wrote:
> >Description of the bug:
> >
> >Since QEMU 0.15, the CPUID information on CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0] is being
> >returned unfiltered to the guest, directly from the GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID
> >return value.
> >
> >The problem is that this makes the resulting CPU feature flags
> >unpredictable and dependent on the host CPU and kernel version.
>
> But isn't this exactly what you get with -cpu host? I mean, the
> whole point is that you're getting whatever the best set of flags
> that can be exposed by the hardware.
Exactly, this is the point of -cpu host, but not when _not_ using CPU
host. This happens unconditionally today, for all users.
>
> >This
> >breaks live-migration badly if you try to migrate from a host CPU that
> >supports some features on that CPUID leaf (running a recent kenrel) to a
> >kernel or host CPU that doesn't support it.
>
> This seems like expected behavior to me.
I am not sure I understand your point. This is expected behavior only
for -cpu host, and this is what this patch does: changes the code so
that this behavior is enabled only if using -cpu host.
>
> Regards,
>
> Anthony Liguori
>
> >Migration also is incorrect (the virtual CPU changes under the guest's
> >feet) if you migrate in the opposite direction (from an old CPU/kernel
> >to a new CPU/kernel), but with less serious consequences (guests
> >normally query CPUID information only once on boot).
> >
> >Fortunately, the bug affects only users using cpudefs with level>= 7.
> >
> >The right behavior should be to explicitly enable those features on
> >[cpudef] config sections or on the "-cpu" command-line arguments. Right
> >now there is no predefined CPU model on QEMU that has those features:
> >the latest Intel model we have is Sandy Bridge.
> >
> >I would like to get this fixed on 1.1, so I am submitting this patch,
> >that enables those features only if "-cpu host" is being used (as we
> >don't have any pre-defined CPU model that actually have those features).
> >After 1.1 is released, we can make those features properly configurable
> >on [cpudef] and -cpu configuration.
> >
> >One problem is: with this patch, users with the following setup:
> >- Running QEMU 1.0;
> >- Using a cpudef having level>= 7; and
> >- Running a kernel that supports the features on CPUID leaf 7;
> >- Running on a CPU that supports some features on CPUID leaf 7.
> >won't be able to live-migrate to QEMU 1.1. But for these users
> >live-migration is already broken (they can't live-migrate to hosts with
> >older CPUs or older kernels, already), I don't see how to avoid this
> >problem.
> >
> >Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost<ehabkost@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >---
> > target-i386/cpu.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++-------
> > target-i386/cpu.h | 2 ++
> > 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> >
> >diff --git a/target-i386/cpu.c b/target-i386/cpu.c
> >index 89b4ac7..c75fa3d 100644
> >--- a/target-i386/cpu.c
> >+++ b/target-i386/cpu.c
> >@@ -238,6 +238,8 @@ typedef struct x86_def_t {
> > /* Store the results of Centaur's CPUID instructions */
> > uint32_t ext4_features;
> > uint32_t xlevel2;
> >+ /* The feature bits on CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0].EBX */
> >+ uint32_t cpuid_7_0_ebx_features;
> > } x86_def_t;
> >
> > #define I486_FEATURES (CPUID_FP87 | CPUID_VME | CPUID_PSE)
> >@@ -521,6 +523,13 @@ static int cpu_x86_fill_host(x86_def_t *x86_cpu_def)
> > x86_cpu_def->ext_features = ecx;
> > x86_cpu_def->features = edx;
> >
> >+ if (x86_cpu_def->level>= 7) {
> >+ host_cpuid(0x7, 0,&eax,&ebx,&ecx,&edx);
> >+ x86_cpu_def->cpuid_7_0_ebx_features = ebx;
> >+ } else {
> >+ x86_cpu_def->cpuid_7_0_ebx_features = 0;
> >+ }
> >+
> > host_cpuid(0x80000000, 0,&eax,&ebx,&ecx,&edx);
> > x86_cpu_def->xlevel = eax;
> >
> >@@ -1185,6 +1194,7 @@ int cpu_x86_register(X86CPU *cpu, const char *cpu_model)
> > env->cpuid_kvm_features = def->kvm_features;
> > env->cpuid_svm_features = def->svm_features;
> > env->cpuid_ext4_features = def->ext4_features;
> >+ env->cpuid_7_0_ebx = def->cpuid_7_0_ebx_features;
> > env->cpuid_xlevel2 = def->xlevel2;
> > object_property_set_int(OBJECT(cpu), (int64_t)def->tsc_khz * 1000,
> > "tsc-frequency",&error);
> >@@ -1451,13 +1461,13 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count,
> > *edx = 0;
> > break;
> > case 7:
> >- if (kvm_enabled()) {
> >- KVMState *s = env->kvm_state;
> >-
> >- *eax = kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 0x7, count, R_EAX);
> >- *ebx = kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 0x7, count, R_EBX);
> >- *ecx = kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 0x7, count, R_ECX);
> >- *edx = kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 0x7, count, R_EDX);
> >+ /* Structured Extended Feature Flags Enumeration Leaf
> >+ */
> >+ if (count == 0) {
> >+ *eax = 0; /* Maximum ECX value for sub-leaves */
> >+ *ebx = env->cpuid_7_0_ebx; /* Feature flags */
> >+ *ecx = 0; /* Reserved */
> >+ *edx = 0; /* Reserved */
> > } else {
> > *eax = 0;
> > *ebx = 0;
> >diff --git a/target-i386/cpu.h b/target-i386/cpu.h
> >index b5b9a50..2460f63 100644
> >--- a/target-i386/cpu.h
> >+++ b/target-i386/cpu.h
> >@@ -741,6 +741,8 @@ typedef struct CPUX86State {
> > /* Store the results of Centaur's CPUID instructions */
> > uint32_t cpuid_xlevel2;
> > uint32_t cpuid_ext4_features;
> >+ /* Flags from CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0].EBX */
> >+ uint32_t cpuid_7_0_ebx;
> >
> > /* MTRRs */
> > uint64_t mtrr_fixed[11];
>
--
Eduardo
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