Re: Questing regarding KVM Guest PMU

[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]

 



On Thu, Apr 05, 2012 at 04:28:48PM +0300, Avi Kivity wrote:
> On 04/05/2012 04:26 PM, Gleb Natapov wrote:
> > On Thu, Apr 05, 2012 at 03:48:51PM +0300, Avi Kivity wrote:
> > > On 04/05/2012 03:37 PM, Gleb Natapov wrote:
> > > > On Thu, Apr 05, 2012 at 03:27:18PM +0300, Avi Kivity wrote:
> > > > > On 04/04/2012 01:29 PM, Gleb Natapov wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > ok. seems to be. will move over to perf as its working fine inside guest.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > Good riddance IMO. I managed to run it on a guest (but not on my
> > > > > > host!). The thing is buggy. It does not use global ctrl MSR to enable
> > > > > > counters and kvm has all of them disabled by default. I didn't find what
> > > > > > value this MSR should have after reset, so this may be either kvm bug or
> > > > > > real BIOSes enable all counters in global ctrl MSR for PMUv1
> > > > > > compatibility. Doing "wrmsr 0x38f 0x70000000f" solves this problem. The
> > > > > > second problem is that oprofile reprogram PMU counters without
> > > > > > disabling them first and this is explicitly prohibited by Intel SDM.
> > > > > > The patch below solve that, but oprofile is the one who should be fixed.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Both should be fixed, there may be other profilers affected.
> > > > > 
> > > > Global ctrl msr issue I need to investigate further, but second one is
> > > > bug that should be fixed in oprofile. Intel spec clearly says:
> > > >
> > > >  EN (Enable Counters) Flag (bit 22) — When set, performance counting
> > > >  is enabled in the corresponding performance-monitoring counter; when
> > > >  clear, the corresponding counter is disabled. The event logic unit
> > > >  for a UMASK must be disabled by setting IA32_PERFEVTSELx[bit 22] = 0,
> > > >  before writing to IA32_PMCx.
> > > >
> > > > I suspect that on real HW they got wrong result too. It simply subtly
> > > > wrong, so it is not as noticeable as with kvm.
> > > >
> > > 
> > > First, there is the standard Linus rant to never break userspace (and
> > We broke nothing. Oprofile is broken and never could have worked
> > according to Intel spec. (It didn't manage to get any result from it on
> > real CPU, but may be this is unrelated).
> 
> But it did work sometime in the past, I've used it.
> 
May be it used NMI based profiling. We should ask oprofile developers.
As I said I am almost sure my inability to run it on a host is probably
PEBKAC, although I ran the same script exactly on the host and the
guest (the script is from the first email of this thread)

> > > for us a guest kernel is userspace).  Second, the Intel rule may have
> > > been added later (as preparation for a change in behaviour), so it may
> > > actually work correctly on older hardware.
> > > 
> > May be (the rule is specified for MPUv1 BTW), but we emulate newer HW,
> > the one that spec describes and we report this in cpuid leaf 10. I
> > highly doubt Intel would change CPU in a way that may make old software
> > to work incorrectly on newer cpus.
> 
> The non-architectural PMU is version specific, so they could have made
> this change before arch PMU was introduced.
> 
So Table 18-11 section 18.4.4.3 Writing a PEBS Interrupt Service Routine
has:
 For Processors based on Intel Core microarchitecture "Counters MUST be
 stopped before writing".

"Must" is written in all caps in the spec. For NetBurst this is optional.
Really, I fail to see how this is not oprofile bug.

--
			Gleb.
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe kvm" in
the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html


[Index of Archives]     [KVM ARM]     [KVM ia64]     [KVM ppc]     [Virtualization Tools]     [Spice Development]     [Libvirt]     [Libvirt Users]     [Linux USB Devel]     [Linux Audio Users]     [Yosemite Questions]     [Linux Kernel]     [Linux SCSI]     [XFree86]
  Powered by Linux