* Avi Kivity <avi@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > Say a fix comes in which needs to be mainlined during -rc. So > I put it in some other branch, to be sent off to Linus in a > few days after maturing a little. Meanwhile developers see an > incomplete tree, since that patch is not in it. > > Once Linus pulls, I can merge it back (or even before, if I'm > reasonably certain it's not going to change), but it leaves a > history of unneeded merges. Or we can do throwaway merges > like tip.git. We don't do throwaway merges in the -tip development branches themselves, i.e. in tip:sched/core, tip:perf/core, tip:timers/core, etc. When a fix goes into tip:sched/urgent then until Linus merges it it's not in tip:sched/core. 99% of the fixes don't *have to* go into sched/core straight away. In the odd case where there's some dependency, we can manually merge it into tip:sched/core ahead of Linus pulling into an -rc. Those rare merges are not a problem, and I explain the reason in the merge commit itself. If you look at: gll v3.2..v3.3 | grep -E '/urgent.*/core' you'll see that I only had to do it once in the previous cycle: d6c1c49de577 Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/core and the changelog explains the background: Merge reason: Add these cherry-picked commits so that future changes on perf/core don't conflict. it was a rare, oddball situation where we cherry-picked perf/core changes into perf/urgent. Extra merges are perfectly fine in that case. The 'throwaway' tip:master branch you are probably referring to is basically just a testing branch, a convenient merged tree of the one dozen maintainer trees that are hosted in -tip. Since we don't want to force Linus's hand of him being able to reject individual trees we don't merge them properly - hence the integrated tree is a throwaway tree in theory. In practice I tend to throw it away only once per cycle, around -rc1, once all pending trees went to Linus. tip:master is not used for any Git based contribution work - it's for testing, it's for people who want to work with patches - the commits themselves always go into persistent non-rebasing, append-only Git trees. If we mess up bisectability we do a delta fix. When choosing between somewhat better bisectability and a proper history that others can rely on then proper history wins hands down. Thanks, Ingo -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe kvm" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html