Re: [Qemu-devel] linux guests and ksm performance

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On Tue, Feb 28, 2012 at 11:46 AM, Peter Lieven <pl@xxxxxxx> wrote:
> On 24.02.2012 08:23, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
>>
>> On Fri, Feb 24, 2012 at 6:53 AM, Stefan Hajnoczi<stefanha@xxxxxxxxx>
>>  wrote:
>>>
>>> On Fri, Feb 24, 2012 at 6:41 AM, Stefan Hajnoczi<stefanha@xxxxxxxxx>
>>>  wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, Feb 23, 2012 at 7:08 PM, peter.lieven@xxxxxxxxx<pl@xxxxxxx>
>>>>  wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Stefan Hajnoczi<stefanha@xxxxxxxxx>  schrieb:
>>>>>
>>>>>> On Thu, Feb 23, 2012 at 3:40 PM, Peter Lieven<pl@xxxxxxx>  wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> However, in a virtual machine I have not observed the above slow down
>>>>>>
>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> that extend
>>>>>>> while the benefit of zero after free in a virtualisation environment
>>>>>>
>>>>>> is
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> obvious:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 1) zero pages can easily be merged by ksm or other technique.
>>>>>>> 2) zero (dup) pages are a lot faster to transfer in case of
>>>>>>
>>>>>> migration.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The other approach is a memory page "discard" mechanism - which
>>>>>> obviously requires more code changes than zeroing freed pages.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The advantage is that we don't take the brute-force and CPU intensive
>>>>>> approach of zeroing pages.  It would be like a fine-grained ballooning
>>>>>> feature.
>>>>>>
>>>>> I dont think that it is cpu intense. All user pages are zeroed anyway,
>>>>> but at allocation time it shouldnt be a big difference in terms of cpu
>>>>> power.
>>>>
>>>> It's easy to find a scenario where eagerly zeroing pages is wasteful.
>>>> Imagine a process that uses all of physical memory.  Once it
>>>> terminates the system is going to run processes that only use a small
>>>> set of pages.  It's pointless zeroing all those pages if we're not
>>>> going to use them anymore.
>>>
>>> Perhaps the middle path is to zero pages but do it after a grace
>>> timeout.  I wonder if this helps eliminate the 2-3% slowdown you
>>> noticed when compiling.
>>
>> Gah, it's too early in the morning.  I don't think this timer actually
>> makes sense.
>
>
> do you think it makes then sense to make a patchset/proposal to notice a
> guest
> kernel about the presense of ksm in the host and switch to zero after free?

I think your idea is interesting - whether or not people are happy
with it will depend on the performance impact.  It seems reasonable to
me.

Stefan
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