[PATCH v6 07/12] ARM: KVM: World-switch implementation

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From: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Provides complete world-switch implementation to switch to other guests
running in non-secure modes. Includes Hyp exception handlers that
capture necessary exception information and stores the information on
the VCPU and KVM structures.

Switching to Hyp mode is done through a simple HVC instructions. The
exception vector code will check that the HVC comes from VMID==0 and if
so will store the necessary state on the Hyp stack, which will look like
this (see hyp_hvc):
  ...
  Hyp_Sp + 4: lr_usr
  Hyp_Sp    : spsr (Host-SVC cpsr)

When returning from Hyp mode to SVC mode, another HVC instruction is
executed from Hyp mode, which is taken in the Hyp_Svc handler. The Hyp
stack pointer should be where it was left from the above initial call,
since the values on the stack will be used to restore state (see
hyp_svc).

Otherwise, the world-switch is pretty straight-forward. All state that
can be modified by the guest is first backed up on the Hyp stack and the
VCPU values is loaded onto the hardware. State, which is not loaded, but
theoretically modifiable by the guest is protected through the
virtualiation features to generate a trap and cause software emulation.
Upon guest returns, all state is restored from hardware onto the VCPU
struct and the original state is restored from the Hyp-stack onto the
hardware.

One controversy may be the back-door call to __irq_svc (the host
kernel's own physical IRQ handler) which is called when a physical IRQ
exception is taken in Hyp mode while running in the guest.

SMP support using the VMPIDR calculated on the basis of the host MPIDR
and overriding the low bits with KVM vcpu_id contributed by Marc Zyngier.

Reuse of VMIDs has been implemented by Antonios Motakis and adapated from
a separate patch into the appropriate patches introducing the
functionality. Note that the VMIDs are stored per VM as required by the ARM
architecture reference manual.

Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h  |   26 ++
 arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h |    1 
 arch/arm/kernel/armksyms.c      |    7 +
 arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c   |   34 +++
 arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S    |    1 
 arch/arm/kvm/arm.c              |  136 +++++++++++
 arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S       |  492 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 693 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
index e378a37..1769187 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
@@ -100,5 +100,31 @@
 #define VTTBR_X		(5 - VTCR_GUEST_T0SZ)
 #endif
 
+/* Hyp Syndrome Register (HSR) bits */
+#define HSR_EC_SHIFT	(26)
+#define HSR_EC		(0x3fU << HSR_EC_SHIFT)
+#define HSR_IL		(1U << 25)
+#define HSR_ISS		(HSR_IL - 1)
+#define HSR_ISV_SHIFT	(24)
+#define HSR_ISV		(1U << HSR_ISV_SHIFT)
+
+#define HSR_EC_UNKNOWN	(0x00)
+#define HSR_EC_WFI	(0x01)
+#define HSR_EC_CP15_32	(0x03)
+#define HSR_EC_CP15_64	(0x04)
+#define HSR_EC_CP14_MR	(0x05)
+#define HSR_EC_CP14_LS	(0x06)
+#define HSR_EC_CP_0_13	(0x07)
+#define HSR_EC_CP10_ID	(0x08)
+#define HSR_EC_JAZELLE	(0x09)
+#define HSR_EC_BXJ	(0x0A)
+#define HSR_EC_CP14_64	(0x0C)
+#define HSR_EC_SVC_HYP	(0x11)
+#define HSR_EC_HVC	(0x12)
+#define HSR_EC_SMC	(0x13)
+#define HSR_EC_IABT	(0x20)
+#define HSR_EC_IABT_HYP	(0x21)
+#define HSR_EC_DABT	(0x24)
+#define HSR_EC_DABT_HYP	(0x25)
 
 #endif /* __KVM_ARM_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 2d611df..72ba708 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
 	u32 hdfar;		/* Hyp Data Fault Address Register */
 	u32 hifar;		/* Hyp Inst. Fault Address Register */
 	u32 hpfar;		/* Hyp IPA Fault Address Register */
+	u64 pc_ipa;		/* IPA for the current PC (VA to PA result) */
 
 	/* IO related fields */
 	u32 mmio_rd;
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/armksyms.c b/arch/arm/kernel/armksyms.c
index 5b0bce6..2a14b6e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/armksyms.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/armksyms.c
@@ -49,6 +49,13 @@ extern void __aeabi_ulcmp(void);
 
 extern void fpundefinstr(void);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST
+/* This is needed for KVM */
+extern void __irq_svc(void);
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__irq_svc);
+#endif
+
 	/* platform dependent support */
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__udelay);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__const_udelay);
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index 1429d89..c8c1b91 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/glue-df.h>
 #include <asm/glue-pf.h>
@@ -144,5 +145,38 @@ int main(void)
   DEFINE(DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL,	DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
   DEFINE(DMA_TO_DEVICE,		DMA_TO_DEVICE);
   DEFINE(DMA_FROM_DEVICE,	DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST
+  DEFINE(VCPU_KVM,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, kvm));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_MIDR,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.cp15[c0_MIDR]));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_MPIDR,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.cp15[c0_MPIDR]));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_SCTLR,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.cp15[c1_SCTLR]));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_CPACR,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.cp15[c1_CPACR]));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_TTBR0,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.cp15[c2_TTBR0]));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_TTBR1,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.cp15[c2_TTBR1]));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_TTBCR,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.cp15[c2_TTBCR]));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_DACR,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.cp15[c3_DACR]));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_PRRR,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.cp15[c10_PRRR]));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_NMRR,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.cp15[c10_NMRR]));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_CID,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.cp15[c13_CID]));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_TID_URW,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.cp15[c13_TID_URW]));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_TID_URO,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.cp15[c13_TID_URO]));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_TID_PRIV,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.cp15[c13_TID_PRIV]));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_REGS,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.regs));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_USR_REGS,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.regs.usr_regs));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_SVC_REGS,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.regs.svc_regs));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_ABT_REGS,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.regs.abt_regs));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_UND_REGS,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.regs.und_regs));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_IRQ_REGS,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.regs.irq_regs));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_FIQ_REGS,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.regs.fiq_regs));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_PC,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.regs.pc));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_CPSR,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.regs.cpsr));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_IRQ_LINES,	offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.irq_lines));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_HSR,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.hsr));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_HDFAR,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.hdfar));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_HIFAR,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.hifar));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_HPFAR,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.hpfar));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_PC_IPA,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.pc_ipa));
+  DEFINE(KVM_VTTBR,		offsetof(struct kvm, arch.vttbr));
+#endif
   return 0; 
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
index 3a456c6..aaa557b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
@@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ __dabt_svc:
 ENDPROC(__dabt_svc)
 
 	.align	5
+	.globl __irq_svc
 __irq_svc:
 	svc_entry
 	irq_handler
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
index 16357e8..4b86fef 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
 #include <asm/mman.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/cputype.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
@@ -213,6 +214,24 @@ int kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 int kvm_arch_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
+	unsigned long cpsr;
+	unsigned long sctlr;
+
+
+	/* Init execution CPSR */
+	asm volatile ("mrs	%[cpsr], cpsr" :
+			[cpsr] "=r" (cpsr));
+	vcpu->arch.regs.cpsr = SVC_MODE | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT | PSR_A_BIT |
+				(cpsr & PSR_E_BIT);
+
+	/* Init SCTLR with MMU disabled */
+	asm volatile ("mrc	p15, 0, %[sctlr], c1, c0, 0" :
+			[sctlr] "=r" (sctlr));
+	vcpu->arch.cp15[c1_SCTLR] = sctlr & ~1U;
+
+	/* Compute guest MPIDR */
+	vcpu->arch.cp15[c0_MPIDR] = (read_cpuid_mpidr() & ~0xff)
+				    | vcpu->vcpu_id;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -255,12 +274,125 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
 
 int kvm_arch_vcpu_in_guest_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
 {
-	return 0;
+	return v->mode == IN_GUEST_MODE;
 }
 
+static void reset_vm_context(void *info)
+{
+	__kvm_flush_vm_context();
+}
+
+/**
+ * update_vttbr - Update the VTTBR with a valid VMID before the guest runs
+ * @kvm	The guest that we are about to run
+ *
+ * Called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run before entering the guest to ensure the
+ * VM has a valid VMID, otherwise assigns a new one and flushes corresponding
+ * caches and TLBs.
+ */
+static void update_vttbr(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	phys_addr_t pgd_phys;
+
+	spin_lock(&kvm_vmid_lock);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Check that the VMID is still valid.
+	 *  (The hardware supports only 256 values with the value zero
+	 *   reserved for the host, so we check if an assigned value has rolled
+	 *   over a sequence, which requires us to assign a new value and flush
+	 *   necessary caches and TLBs on all CPUs.)
+	 */
+	if (unlikely((kvm->arch.vmid ^ next_vmid) >> VMID_BITS)) {
+		/* Check for a new VMID generation */
+		if (unlikely((next_vmid & VMID_MASK) == 0)) {
+			/* Check for the (very unlikely) 64-bit wrap around */
+			if (unlikely(next_vmid == 0))
+				next_vmid = VMID_FIRST_GENERATION;
+
+			next_vmid++;
+
+			/* This does nothing on UP */
+			smp_call_function(reset_vm_context, NULL, 1);
+
+			/*
+			 * On SMP we know no other CPUs can use this CPU's or
+			 * each other's VMID since the kvm_vmid_lock blocks
+			 * them from reentry to the guest.
+			 */
+
+			reset_vm_context(NULL);
+		}
+
+		kvm->arch.vmid = next_vmid++;
+
+		/* update vttbr to be used with the new vmid */
+		pgd_phys = virt_to_phys(kvm->arch.pgd);
+		kvm->arch.vttbr = pgd_phys & ((1LLU << 40) - 1)
+				  & ~((2 << VTTBR_X) - 1);
+		kvm->arch.vttbr |= kvm->arch.vmid << 48;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&kvm_vmid_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run - the main VCPU run function to execute guest code
+ * @vcpu:	The VCPU pointer
+ * @run:	The kvm_run structure pointer used for userspace state exchange
+ *
+ * This function is called through the VCPU_RUN ioctl called from user space. It
+ * will execute VM code in a loop until the time slice for the process is used
+ * or some emulation is needed from user space in which case the function will
+ * return with return value 0 and with the kvm_run structure filled in with the
+ * required data for the requested emulation.
+ */
 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
 {
-	return -EINVAL;
+	int ret = 0;
+	sigset_t sigsaved;
+
+	if (vcpu->sigset_active)
+		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &vcpu->sigset, &sigsaved);
+
+	run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
+	while (run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN) {
+		/*
+		 * Check conditions before entering the guest
+		 */
+		if (need_resched())
+			kvm_resched(vcpu);
+
+		if (signal_pending(current)) {
+			ret = -EINTR;
+			run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Enter the guest
+		 */
+		trace_kvm_entry(vcpu->arch.regs.pc);
+
+		update_vttbr(vcpu->kvm);
+
+		local_irq_disable();
+		kvm_guest_enter();
+		vcpu->mode = IN_GUEST_MODE;
+
+		ret = __kvm_vcpu_run(vcpu);
+
+		vcpu->mode = OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE;
+		kvm_guest_exit();
+		local_irq_enable();
+
+		trace_kvm_exit(vcpu->arch.regs.pc);
+	}
+
+	if (vcpu->sigset_active)
+		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigsaved, NULL);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int kvm_arch_vm_ioctl_irq_line(struct kvm *kvm,
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S b/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S
index 50dfc40..ee567d1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S
@@ -21,6 +21,11 @@
 #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
 
+#define VCPU_USR_REG(_reg_nr)	(VCPU_USR_REGS + (_reg_nr * 4))
+#define VCPU_USR_SP		(VCPU_USR_REG(13))
+#define VCPU_FIQ_REG(_reg_nr)	(VCPU_FIQ_REGS + (_reg_nr * 4))
+#define VCPU_FIQ_SPSR		(VCPU_FIQ_REG(7))
+
 	.text
 	.arm
 	.align 12
@@ -33,16 +38,340 @@ __kvm_hyp_code_start:
 @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
 
 ENTRY(__kvm_flush_vm_context)
-	mov	pc, lr
+	hvc	#0			@ switch to hyp-mode
+
+	mov	r0, #0			@ rn parameter for c15 flushes is SBZ
+	mcr     p15, 4, r0, c8, c7, 4   @ Invalidate Non-secure Non-Hyp TLB
+	mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0   @ Invalidate instruction caches
+	dsb
+	isb
+
+	hvc	#0			@ switch back to svc-mode, see hyp_svc
+	bx lr
 
 @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
 @  Hypervisor world-switch code
 @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
 
+/* These are simply for the macros to work - value don't have meaning */
+.equ usr, 0
+.equ svc, 1
+.equ abt, 2
+.equ und, 3
+.equ irq, 4
+.equ fiq, 5
+
+.macro store_mode_state base_reg, mode
+	.if \mode == usr
+	mrs	r2, SP_usr
+	mov	r3, lr
+	stmdb	\base_reg!, {r2, r3}
+	.elseif \mode != fiq
+	mrs	r2, SP_\mode
+	mrs	r3, LR_\mode
+	mrs	r4, SPSR_\mode
+	stmdb	\base_reg!, {r2, r3, r4}
+	.else
+	mrs	r2, r8_fiq
+	mrs	r3, r9_fiq
+	mrs	r4, r10_fiq
+	mrs	r5, r11_fiq
+	mrs	r6, r12_fiq
+	mrs	r7, SP_fiq
+	mrs	r8, LR_fiq
+	mrs	r9, SPSR_fiq
+	stmdb	\base_reg!, {r2-r9}
+	.endif
+.endm
+
+.macro load_mode_state base_reg, mode
+	.if \mode == usr
+	ldmia	\base_reg!, {r2, r3}
+	msr	SP_usr, r2
+	mov	lr, r3
+	.elseif \mode != fiq
+	ldmia	\base_reg!, {r2, r3, r4}
+	msr	SP_\mode, r2
+	msr	LR_\mode, r3
+	msr	SPSR_\mode, r4
+	.else
+	ldmia	\base_reg!, {r2-r9}
+	msr	r8_fiq, r2
+	msr	r9_fiq, r3
+	msr	r10_fiq, r4
+	msr	r11_fiq, r5
+	msr	r12_fiq, r6
+	msr	SP_fiq, r7
+	msr	LR_fiq, r8
+	msr	SPSR_fiq, r9
+	.endif
+.endm
+
+/* Reads cp15 registers from hardware and stores them in memory
+ * @vcpu:   If 0, registers are written in-order to the stack,
+ * 	    otherwise to the VCPU struct pointed to by vcpup
+ * @vcpup:  Register pointing to VCPU struct
+ */
+.macro read_cp15_state vcpu=0, vcpup
+	mrc	p15, 0, r2, c1, c0, 0	@ SCTLR
+	mrc	p15, 0, r3, c1, c0, 2	@ CPACR
+	mrc	p15, 0, r4, c2, c0, 2	@ TTBCR
+	mrc	p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0	@ DACR
+	mrrc	p15, 0, r6, r7, c2	@ TTBR 0
+	mrrc	p15, 1, r8, r9, c2	@ TTBR 1
+	mrc	p15, 0, r10, c10, c2, 0	@ PRRR
+	mrc	p15, 0, r11, c10, c2, 1	@ NMRR
+
+	.if \vcpu == 0
+	push	{r2-r11}		@ Push CP15 registers
+	.else
+	str	r2, [\vcpup, #VCPU_SCTLR]
+	str	r3, [\vcpup, #VCPU_CPACR]
+	str	r4, [\vcpup, #VCPU_TTBCR]
+	str	r5, [\vcpup, #VCPU_DACR]
+	add	\vcpup, \vcpup, #VCPU_TTBR0
+	strd	r6, r7, [\vcpup]
+	add	\vcpup, \vcpup, #(VCPU_TTBR1 - VCPU_TTBR0)
+	strd	r8, r9, [\vcpup]
+	sub	\vcpup, \vcpup, #(VCPU_TTBR1)
+	str	r10, [\vcpup, #VCPU_PRRR]
+	str	r11, [\vcpup, #VCPU_NMRR]
+	.endif
+
+	mrc	p15, 0, r2, c13, c0, 1	@ CID
+	mrc	p15, 0, r3, c13, c0, 2	@ TID_URW
+	mrc	p15, 0, r4, c13, c0, 3	@ TID_URO
+	mrc	p15, 0, r5, c13, c0, 4	@ TID_PRIV
+	.if \vcpu == 0
+	push	{r2-r5}			@ Push CP15 registers
+	.else
+	str	r2, [\vcpup, #VCPU_CID]
+	str	r3, [\vcpup, #VCPU_TID_URW]
+	str	r4, [\vcpup, #VCPU_TID_URO]
+	str	r5, [\vcpup, #VCPU_TID_PRIV]
+	.endif
+.endm
+
+/* Reads cp15 registers from memory and writes them to hardware
+ * @vcpu:   If 0, registers are read in-order from the stack,
+ * 	    otherwise from the VCPU struct pointed to by vcpup
+ * @vcpup:  Register pointing to VCPU struct
+ */
+.macro write_cp15_state vcpu=0, vcpup
+	.if \vcpu == 0
+	pop	{r2-r5}
+	.else
+	ldr	r2, [\vcpup, #VCPU_CID]
+	ldr	r3, [\vcpup, #VCPU_TID_URW]
+	ldr	r4, [\vcpup, #VCPU_TID_URO]
+	ldr	r5, [\vcpup, #VCPU_TID_PRIV]
+	.endif
+
+	mcr	p15, 0, r2, c13, c0, 1	@ CID
+	mcr	p15, 0, r3, c13, c0, 2	@ TID_URW
+	mcr	p15, 0, r4, c13, c0, 3	@ TID_URO
+	mcr	p15, 0, r5, c13, c0, 4	@ TID_PRIV
+
+	.if \vcpu == 0
+	pop	{r2-r11}
+	.else
+	ldr	r2, [\vcpup, #VCPU_SCTLR]
+	ldr	r3, [\vcpup, #VCPU_CPACR]
+	ldr	r4, [\vcpup, #VCPU_TTBCR]
+	ldr	r5, [\vcpup, #VCPU_DACR]
+	add	\vcpup, \vcpup, #VCPU_TTBR0
+	ldrd	r6, r7, [\vcpup]
+	add	\vcpup, \vcpup, #(VCPU_TTBR1 - VCPU_TTBR0)
+	ldrd	r8, r9, [\vcpup]
+	sub	\vcpup, \vcpup, #(VCPU_TTBR1)
+	ldr	r10, [\vcpup, #VCPU_PRRR]
+	ldr	r11, [\vcpup, #VCPU_NMRR]
+	.endif
+
+	mcr	p15, 0, r2, c1, c0, 0	@ SCTLR
+	mcr	p15, 0, r3, c1, c0, 2	@ CPACR
+	mcr	p15, 0, r4, c2, c0, 2	@ TTBCR
+	mcr	p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0	@ DACR
+	mcrr	p15, 0, r6, r7, c2	@ TTBR 0
+	mcrr	p15, 1, r8, r9, c2	@ TTBR 1
+	mcr	p15, 0, r10, c10, c2, 0	@ PRRR
+	mcr	p15, 0, r11, c10, c2, 1	@ NMRR
+.endm
+
+/* Configures the HSTR (Hyp System Trap Register) on entry/return
+ * (hardware reset value is 0) */
+.macro set_hstr entry
+	mrc	p15, 4, r2, c1, c1, 3
+	ldr	r3, =0x9e00
+	.if \entry == 1
+	orr	r2, r2, r3		@ Trap CR{9,10,11,12,15}
+	.else
+	bic	r2, r2, r3		@ Don't trap any CRx accesses
+	.endif
+	mcr	p15, 4, r2, c1, c1, 3
+.endm
+
+/* Enable/Disable: stage-2 trans., trap interrupts, trap wfi/wfe, trap smc */
+.macro configure_hyp_role entry, vcpu_ptr
+	mrc	p15, 4, r2, c1, c1, 0	@ HCR
+	bic	r2, r2, #HCR_VIRT_EXCP_MASK
+	ldr	r3, =HCR_GUEST_MASK
+	.if \entry == 1
+	orr	r2, r2, r3
+	ldr	r3, [\vcpu_ptr, #VCPU_IRQ_LINES]
+	orr	r2, r2, r3
+	.else
+	bic	r2, r2, r3
+	.endif
+	mcr	p15, 4, r2, c1, c1, 0
+.endm
+
+@ Arguments:
+@  r0: pointer to vcpu struct
 ENTRY(__kvm_vcpu_run)
+	hvc	#0			@ switch to hyp-mode
+
+	@ Now we're in Hyp-mode and lr_usr, spsr_hyp are on the stack
+	mrs	r2, sp_usr
+	push	{r2}			@ Push r13_usr
+	push	{r4-r12}		@ Push r4-r12
+
+	store_mode_state sp, svc
+	store_mode_state sp, abt
+	store_mode_state sp, und
+	store_mode_state sp, irq
+	store_mode_state sp, fiq
+
+	@ Store hardware CP15 state and load guest state
+	read_cp15_state
+	write_cp15_state 1, r0
+
+	push	{r0}			@ Push the VCPU pointer
+
+	@ Set up guest memory translation
+	ldr	r1, [r0, #VCPU_KVM]	@ r1 points to kvm struct
+	ldrd	r2, r3, [r1, #KVM_VTTBR]
+	mcrr	p15, 6, r2, r3, c2	@ Write VTTBR
+
+	@ Configure Hyp-role
+	configure_hyp_role 1, r0
+
+	@ Trap coprocessor CRx for all x except 2 and 14
+	set_hstr 1
+
+	@ Write standard A-9 CPU id in MIDR
+	ldr	r1, [r0, #VCPU_MIDR]
+	mcr	p15, 4, r1, c0, c0, 0
+
+	@ Write guest view of MPIDR into VMPIDR
+	ldr	r1, [r0, #VCPU_MPIDR]
+	mcr	p15, 4, r1, c0, c0, 5
+
+	@ Load guest registers
+	add	r0, r0, #(VCPU_USR_SP)
+	load_mode_state r0, usr
+	load_mode_state r0, svc
+	load_mode_state r0, abt
+	load_mode_state r0, und
+	load_mode_state r0, irq
+	load_mode_state r0, fiq
+
+	@ Load return state (r0 now points to vcpu->arch.regs.pc)
+	ldmia	r0, {r2, r3}
+	msr	ELR_hyp, r2
+	msr	spsr, r3
+
+	@ Load remaining registers and do the switch
+	sub	r0, r0, #(VCPU_PC - VCPU_USR_REGS)
+	ldmia	r0, {r0-r12}
+	eret
+
+__kvm_vcpu_return:
+	@ Store return state
+	mrs	r2, ELR_hyp
+	mrs	r3, spsr
+	str	r2, [r1, #VCPU_PC]
+	str	r3, [r1, #VCPU_CPSR]
+
+	@ Store guest registers
+	add	r1, r1, #(VCPU_FIQ_SPSR + 4)
+	store_mode_state r1, fiq
+	store_mode_state r1, irq
+	store_mode_state r1, und
+	store_mode_state r1, abt
+	store_mode_state r1, svc
+	store_mode_state r1, usr
+	sub	r1, r1, #(VCPU_USR_REG(13))
+
+	@ Don't trap coprocessor accesses for host kernel
+	set_hstr 0
+
+	@ Reset Hyp-role
+	configure_hyp_role 0, r1
+
+	@ Let guest read hardware MIDR
+	mrc	p15, 0, r2, c0, c0, 0
+	mcr	p15, 4, r2, c0, c0, 0
+
+	@ Back to hardware MPIDR
+	mrc	p15, 0, r2, c0, c0, 5
+	mcr	p15, 4, r2, c0, c0, 5
+
+	@ Set VMID == 0
+	mov	r2, #0
+	mov	r3, #0
+	mcrr	p15, 6, r2, r3, c2	@ Write VTTBR
+
+	@ Store guest CP15 state and restore host state
+	read_cp15_state 1, r1
+	write_cp15_state
+
+	load_mode_state sp, fiq
+	load_mode_state sp, irq
+	load_mode_state sp, und
+	load_mode_state sp, abt
+	load_mode_state sp, svc
+
+	pop	{r4-r12}		@ Pop r4-r12
+	pop	{r2}			@ Pop r13_usr
+	msr	sp_usr, r2
+
+	hvc	#0			@ switch back to svc-mode, see hyp_svc
+
+	cmp	r0, #ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ
+	bne	return_to_ioctl
+
+	/*
+	 * It's time to launch the kernel IRQ handler for IRQ exceptions. This
+	 * requires some manipulation though.
+	 *
+	 *  - The easiest entry point to the host handler is __irq_svc.
+	 *  - The __irq_svc expects to be called from SVC mode, which has been
+	 *    switched to from vector_stub code in entry-armv.S. The __irq_svc
+	 *    calls svc_entry which uses values stored in memory and pointed to
+	 *    by r0 to return from handler. We allocate this memory on the
+	 *    stack, which will contain these values:
+	 *      0x8:   cpsr
+	 *      0x4:   return_address
+	 *      0x0:   r0
+	 */
+	adr	r1, irq_kernel_resume	@ Where to resume
+	mrs	r2, cpsr		@ CPSR when we return
+	push	{r0 - r2}
+	mov	r0, sp
+	b	__irq_svc
+
+irq_kernel_resume:
+	pop	{r0}
+	add	sp, sp, #8
+
+return_to_ioctl:
 THUMB(	orr	lr, lr, #1)
 	mov	pc, lr
 
+	.ltorg
+
+
 __kvm_hyp_code_end:
 	.globl __kvm_hyp_code_end
 
@@ -50,9 +379,168 @@ __kvm_hyp_code_end:
 @  Hypervisor exception vector and handlers
 @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
 
+/*
+ * The KVM/ARM Hypervisor ABI is defined as follows:
+ *
+ * Entry to Hyp mode from the host kernel will happen _only_ when an HVC
+ * instruction is issued since all traps are disabled when running the host
+ * kernel as per the Hyp-mode initialization at boot time.
+ *
+ * HVC instructions cause a trap to the vector page + offset 0x18 (see hyp_hvc
+ * below) when the HVC instruction is called from SVC mode (i.e. a guest or the
+ * host kernel) and they cause a trap to the vector page + offset 0xc when HVC
+ * instructions are called from within Hyp-mode.
+ *
+ * Hyp-ABI: Switching from host kernel to Hyp-mode:
+ *    Switching to Hyp mode is done through a simple HVC instructions. The
+ *    exception vector code will check that the HVC comes from VMID==0 and if
+ *    so will store the necessary state on the Hyp stack, which will look like
+ *    this (see the hyp_hvc handler):
+ *      ...
+ *      Hyp_Sp + 4: lr_usr
+ *      Hyp_Sp    : spsr (Host-SVC cpsr)
+ *
+ * Hyp-ABI: Switching from Hyp-mode to host kernel SVC mode:
+ *    When returning from Hyp mode to SVC mode, another HVC instruction is
+ *    executed from Hyp mode, which is taken in the hyp_svc handler. The Hyp
+ *    stack pointer should be where it was left from the above initial call,
+ *    since the values on the stack will be used to restore state.
+ *
+ *
+ * Note that the above is used to execute code in Hyp-mode from a host-kernel
+ * point of view, and is a different concept from performing a world-switch and
+ * executing guest code SVC mode (with a VMID != 0).
+ */
+	.text
+	.arm
+
 	.align 5
 __kvm_hyp_vector:
 	.globl __kvm_hyp_vector
-	nop
+
+	@ Hyp-mode exception vector
+	b	hyp_reset
+	b	hyp_undef
+	b	hyp_svc
+	b	hyp_pabt
+	b	hyp_dabt
+	b	hyp_hvc
+	b	hyp_irq
+	b	hyp_fiq
+
+	.align
+hyp_reset:
+	sub	pc, pc, #8
+
+	.align
+hyp_undef:
+	sub	pc, pc, #8
+
+	.align
+hyp_svc:
+	@ Can only get here if HVC or SVC is called from Hyp, mode which means
+	@ we want to change mode back to SVC mode.
+	@ NB: Stack pointer should be where hyp_hvc handler left it!
+	ldr	lr, [sp, #4]
+	msr	spsr, lr
+	ldr	lr, [sp]
+	add	sp, sp, #8
+	eret
+
+	.align
+hyp_pabt:
+	sub	pc, pc, #8
+
+	.align
+hyp_dabt:
+	sub	pc, pc, #8
+
+	.align
+hyp_hvc:
+	@ Getting here is either becuase of a trap from a guest or from calling
+	@ HVC from the host kernel, which means "switch to Hyp mode".
+	push	{r0, r1, r2}
+
+	@ Check syndrome register
+	mrc	p15, 4, r0, c5, c2, 0	@ HSR
+	lsr	r1, r0, #HSR_EC_SHIFT
+	cmp	r1, #HSR_EC_HVC
+	bne	guest_trap		@ Not HVC instr.
+
+	@ Let's check if the HVC came from VMID 0 and allow simple
+	@ switch to Hyp mode
+	mrrc    p15, 6, r1, r2, c2
+	lsr     r2, r2, #16
+	and     r2, r2, #0xff
+	cmp     r2, #0
+	bne	guest_trap		@ Guest called HVC
+
+	pop	{r0, r1, r2}
+
+	@ Store lr_usr,spsr (svc cpsr) on stack
+	sub	sp, sp, #8
+	str	lr, [sp]
+	mrs	lr, spsr
+	str	lr, [sp, #4]
+
+	@ Return to caller in Hyp mode
+	mrs	lr, ELR_hyp
+	mov	pc, lr
+
+guest_trap:
+	ldr	r1, [sp, #12]		@ Load VCPU pointer
+	str	r0, [r1, #VCPU_HSR]
+	add	r1, r1, #VCPU_USR_REG(3)
+	stmia	r1, {r3-r12}
+	sub	r1, r1, #(VCPU_USR_REG(3) - VCPU_USR_REG(0))
+	pop	{r3, r4, r5}
+	add	sp, sp, #4		@ We loaded the VCPU pointer above
+	stmia	r1, {r3, r4, r5}
+	sub	r1, r1, #VCPU_USR_REG(0)
+
+	@ Check if we need the fault information
+	lsr	r2, r0, #HSR_EC_SHIFT
+	cmp	r2, #HSR_EC_IABT
+	beq	2f
+	cmpne	r2, #HSR_EC_DABT
+	bne	1f
+
+	@ For non-valid data aborts, get the offending instr. PA
+	lsr	r2, r0, #HSR_ISV_SHIFT
+	ands	r2, r2, #1
+	bne	2f
+	mrs	r3, ELR_hyp
+	mcr	p15, 0, r3, c7, c8, 0	@ VA to PA, V2PCWPR
+	mrrc	p15, 0, r4, r5, c7	@ PAR
+	add	r6, r1, #VCPU_PC_IPA
+	strd	r4, r5, [r6]
+
+2:	mrc	p15, 4, r2, c6, c0, 0	@ HDFAR
+	mrc	p15, 4, r3, c6, c0, 2	@ HIFAR
+	mrc	p15, 4, r4, c6, c0, 4	@ HPFAR
+	add	r5, r1, #VCPU_HDFAR
+	stmia	r5, {r2, r3, r4}
+
+1:	mov	r0, #ARM_EXCEPTION_HVC
+	b	__kvm_vcpu_return
+
+	.align
+hyp_irq:
+	push	{r0}
+	ldr	r0, [sp, #4]		@ Load VCPU pointer
+	add	r0, r0, #(VCPU_USR_REG(1))
+	stmia	r0, {r1-r12}
+	pop	{r0, r1}		@ r1 == vcpu pointer
+	str	r0, [r1, #VCPU_USR_REG(0)]
+
+	mov	r0, #ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ
+	b	__kvm_vcpu_return
+
+	.align
+hyp_fiq:
+	sub	pc, pc, #8
+
+	.ltorg
+
 __kvm_hyp_vector_end:
 	.globl __kvm_hyp_vector_end

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