Re: [Android-virt] [PATCH v3] KVM: Factor out kvm_vcpu_kick to arch-generic code

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On 10.02.2012, at 00:18, Christoffer Dall wrote:

> On Thu, Feb 9, 2012 at 3:02 PM, Alexander Graf <agraf@xxxxxxx> wrote:
>> 
>> On 09.02.2012, at 23:33, Christoffer Dall wrote:
>> 
>>> From: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>> 
>>> The kvm_vcpu_kick function performs roughly the same funcitonality on
>>> most all architectures, so we shouldn't have separate copies.
>>> 
>>> PowerPC keeps a pointer to interchanging waitqueues on the vcpu_arch
>>> structure and to accomodate this special need a
>>> __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VCPU_GET_WQ define and accompanying function
>>> kvm_arch_vcpu_wq have been defined. For all other architectures this
>>> is a generic inline that just returns &vcpu->wq;
>>> 
>>> This patch applies to Linus' tree on the Linux 3.3-rc1 tag.
>> 
>> Please work against kvm.git for kvm patches :). Makes life easier for everyone involved. It takes a while for patches to land in Linus' tree. I don't think it matters for this patch, but it might in the future.
>> 
> 
> ok
> 
>>> 
>>> Changes since v2:
>>> - Restore arch-specific vcpu->cpu assignment to arch-specific code
>>> - Set vcpu mode in PowerPC arch-specific kvm code
>>> 
>>> Changes since v1:
>>> - Abstact CPU mode check into arch-specific function
>>> - Remove redundant vcpu->cpu assignment
>>> 
>>> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>> ---
>>> arch/ia64/include/asm/kvm_host.h    |    1 +
>>> arch/ia64/kvm/kvm-ia64.c            |   15 ---------------
>>> arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h |    6 ++++++
>>> arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr.c        |    4 ++++
>>> arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c            |    2 ++
>>> arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c          |   17 +++++++----------
>>> arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c            |    8 ++++++++
>>> arch/x86/kvm/x86.c                  |   16 ++--------------
>>> include/linux/kvm_host.h            |    9 +++++++++
>>> virt/kvm/kvm_main.c                 |   22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>>> 10 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)
>>> 
>>> diff --git a/arch/ia64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/ia64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>>> index 2689ee5..06a5e91 100644
>>> --- a/arch/ia64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>>> +++ b/arch/ia64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>>> @@ -365,6 +365,7 @@ struct thash_cb {
>>> };
>>> 
>>> struct kvm_vcpu_stat {
>>> +     u32 halt_wakeup;
>>> };
>>> 
>>> struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
>>> diff --git a/arch/ia64/kvm/kvm-ia64.c b/arch/ia64/kvm/kvm-ia64.c
>>> index 4050520..3f6a3cc 100644
>>> --- a/arch/ia64/kvm/kvm-ia64.c
>>> +++ b/arch/ia64/kvm/kvm-ia64.c
>>> @@ -1849,21 +1849,6 @@ void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void)
>>> {
>>> }
>>> 
>>> -void kvm_vcpu_kick(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>> -{
>>> -     int me;
>>> -     int cpu = vcpu->cpu;
>>> -
>>> -     if (waitqueue_active(&vcpu->wq))
>>> -             wake_up_interruptible(&vcpu->wq);
>>> -
>>> -     me = get_cpu();
>>> -     if (cpu != me && (unsigned) cpu < nr_cpu_ids && cpu_online(cpu))
>>> -             if (!test_and_set_bit(KVM_REQ_KICK, &vcpu->requests))
>>> -                     smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
>>> -     put_cpu();
>>> -}
>>> -
>>> int kvm_apic_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq)
>>> {
>>>       return __apic_accept_irq(vcpu, irq->vector);
>>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>>> index bf8af5d..b687444 100644
>>> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>>> @@ -438,4 +438,10 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
>>> #define KVMPPC_VCPU_BUSY_IN_HOST      1
>>> #define KVMPPC_VCPU_RUNNABLE          2
>>> 
>>> +#define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VCPU_GET_WQ 1
>>> +static inline wait_queue_head *kvm_arch_vcpu_wq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>> +{
>>> +     return vcpu->arch.wqp;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> #endif /* __POWERPC_KVM_HOST_H__ */
>>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr.c
>>> index e2cfb9e..43466aa 100644
>>> --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr.c
>>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr.c
>>> @@ -968,6 +968,8 @@ int kvmppc_vcpu_run(struct kvm_run *kvm_run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>>       if (vcpu->arch.shared->msr & MSR_FP)
>>>               kvmppc_handle_ext(vcpu, BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_FP_UNAVAIL, MSR_FP);
>>> 
>>> +     vcpu->mode = IN_GUEST_MODE;
>> 
>> This is racy. I'll just write a patch myself then :)
>> 
> 
> I couldn't quite figure out the atomicity here, so please fix it for me...

Yeah, my head is already spinning :). This is getting more tricky than I'd like it to be.

> 
>>> +
>>>       kvm_guest_enter();
>>> 
>>>       ret = __kvmppc_vcpu_run(kvm_run, vcpu);
>>> @@ -976,6 +978,8 @@ int kvmppc_vcpu_run(struct kvm_run *kvm_run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>> 
>>>       local_irq_disable();
>>> 
>>> +     vcpu->mode = OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE;
>>> +
>>>       current->thread.regs->msr = ext_msr;
>>> 
>>>       /* Make sure we save the guest FPU/Altivec/VSX state */
>>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c
>>> index bb6c988..f909289 100644
>>> --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c
>>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c
>>> @@ -321,11 +321,13 @@ int kvmppc_vcpu_run(struct kvm_run *kvm_run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>>               return -EINVAL;
>>>       }
>>> 
>>> +     vcpu->mode = IN_GUEST_MODE;
>>>       local_irq_disable();
>>>       kvm_guest_enter();
>>>       ret = __kvmppc_vcpu_run(kvm_run, vcpu);
>>>       kvm_guest_exit();
>>>       local_irq_enable();
>>> +     vcpu->mode = OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE;
>>> 
>>>       return ret;
>>> }
>>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c
>>> index 607fbdf..3b9b5cd 100644
>>> --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c
>>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c
>>> @@ -42,6 +42,11 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
>>>              !!(v->arch.pending_exceptions);
>>> }
>>> 
>>> +int kvm_arch_vcpu_in_guest_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>> +{
>>> +     return kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode(vcpu) == IN_GUEST_MODE;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> int kvmppc_kvm_pv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>> {
>>>       int nr = kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 11);
>>> @@ -311,10 +316,7 @@ static void kvmppc_decrementer_func(unsigned long data)
>>> 
>>>       kvmppc_core_queue_dec(vcpu);
>>> 
>>> -     if (waitqueue_active(vcpu->arch.wqp)) {
>>> -             wake_up_interruptible(vcpu->arch.wqp);
>>> -             vcpu->stat.halt_wakeup++;
>>> -     }
>>> +     kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
>>> }
>>> 
>>> /*
>>> @@ -572,12 +574,7 @@ int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_interrupt *irq)
>>> 
>>>       kvmppc_core_queue_external(vcpu, irq);
>>> 
>>> -     if (waitqueue_active(vcpu->arch.wqp)) {
>>> -             wake_up_interruptible(vcpu->arch.wqp);
>>> -             vcpu->stat.halt_wakeup++;
>>> -     } else if (vcpu->cpu != -1) {
>>> -             smp_send_reschedule(vcpu->cpu);
>>> -     }
>>> +     kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
>>> 
>>>       return 0;
>>> }
>>> diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c b/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
>>> index d1c44573..5e2217f 100644
>>> --- a/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
>>> +++ b/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
>>> @@ -380,6 +380,14 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>>       return 0;
>>> }
>>> 
>>> +int kvm_arch_vcpu_in_guest_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>> +{
>>> +     /* kvm common code refers to this, but never calls it */
>>> +     BUG();
>>> +     return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +
>>> static int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_initial_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>> {
>>>       kvm_s390_vcpu_initial_reset(vcpu);
>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
>>> index 43c4dab..57d13a6 100644
>>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
>>> @@ -6135,21 +6135,9 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>>                kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu));
>>> }
>>> 
>>> -void kvm_vcpu_kick(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>> +int kvm_arch_vcpu_in_guest_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>> {
>>> -     int me;
>>> -     int cpu = vcpu->cpu;
>>> -
>>> -     if (waitqueue_active(&vcpu->wq)) {
>>> -             wake_up_interruptible(&vcpu->wq);
>>> -             ++vcpu->stat.halt_wakeup;
>>> -     }
>>> -
>>> -     me = get_cpu();
>>> -     if (cpu != me && (unsigned)cpu < nr_cpu_ids && cpu_online(cpu))
>>> -             if (kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode(vcpu) == IN_GUEST_MODE)
>>> -                     smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
>>> -     put_cpu();
>>> +     return kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode(vcpu) == IN_GUEST_MODE;
>>> }
>>> 
>>> int kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>> diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
>>> index 41973e2..638fa64 100644
>>> --- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
>>> +++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
>>> @@ -440,6 +440,7 @@ void mark_page_dirty_in_slot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
>>>                            gfn_t gfn);
>>> 
>>> void kvm_vcpu_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>>> +void kvm_vcpu_kick(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>>> void kvm_vcpu_on_spin(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>>> void kvm_resched(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>>> void kvm_load_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>>> @@ -507,6 +508,7 @@ int kvm_arch_hardware_setup(void);
>>> void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void);
>>> void kvm_arch_check_processor_compat(void *rtn);
>>> int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>>> +int kvm_arch_vcpu_in_guest_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>>> 
>>> void kvm_free_physmem(struct kvm *kvm);
>>> 
>>> @@ -522,6 +524,13 @@ static inline void kvm_arch_free_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
>>> }
>>> #endif
>>> 
>>> +#ifndef __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VCPU_GET_WQ
>>> +static inline wait_queue_head_t *kvm_arch_vcpu_wq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>> +{
>>> +     return &vcpu->wq;
>>> +}
>>> +#endif
>>> +
>>> int kvm_arch_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
>>> void kvm_arch_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
>>> void kvm_free_all_assigned_devices(struct kvm *kvm);
>>> diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
>>> index 7287bf5..3d72008 100644
>>> --- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
>>> +++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
>>> @@ -1581,6 +1581,28 @@ void kvm_vcpu_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>>       finish_wait(&vcpu->wq, &wait);
>>> }
>>> 
>>> +/*
>>> + * Kick a sleeping VCPU, or a guest VCPU in guest mode, into host kernel mode.
>>> + */
>>> +void kvm_vcpu_kick(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>> +{
>>> +     int me;
>>> +     int cpu = vcpu->cpu;
>>> +     wait_queue_head_t *wqp;
>>> +
>>> +     wqp = kvm_arch_vcpu_wq(vcpu);
>>> +     if (waitqueue_active(wqp)) {
>>> +             wake_up_interruptible(wqp);
>>> +             ++vcpu->stat.halt_wakeup;
>>> +     }
>>> +
>>> +     me = get_cpu();
>>> +     if (cpu != me && (unsigned)cpu < nr_cpu_ids && cpu_online(cpu))
>>> +             if (kvm_arch_vcpu_in_guest_mode(vcpu))
>> 
>> Didn't the last version did an atomic cmpxchg here? Also, that check certainly wasn't there for ia64 before. Are you sure it's happy with it? :)
>> 
>> 
> 
> no, there was no cmpxchg here. I'm not sure why you think it's necessary.
> 
> and no, ia64 didn't check for this before, and I'm not sure it's happy
> with it, which is why we have these reviews I guess.
> 
> how about calling that functions kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick and
> performing the (!test_and_set_bit(KVM_REQ_KICK, &vcpu->requests))
> check from ia64 in there and do the vcpu->mode check for other archs?

How about we return 1 for kvm_arch_vcpu_in_guest_mode() on !x86 always, just like it's done today basically? Then we can worry about needless IPIs later and don't regress from the respective current kick implementations.


Alex

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