Re: [PATCH 3/4] KVM: Count the number of dirty pages for dirty logging

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On Sat, Dec 24, 2011 at 11:52:51AM +0900, Takuya Yoshikawa wrote:
> On Fri, 23 Dec 2011 09:14:51 -0200
> Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> 
> > > >btw mark_page_dirty() itself seems to assume mmu_lock protection that
> > > >doesn't exist.  Marcelo?
> > > >
> > 
> > Not mmu_lock protection, kvm->srcu protection.
> 
> But it just protects slot readers against updates and two, or more, threads
> can call mark_page_dirty() concurrently?

Yes, two or more threads can call mark_page_dirty() concurrently.

> What I am worring about here is the atomicity of bitmap updates.
> 
> 	commit c8240bd6f0b4b1b21ffd36dd44114d05c7afe0c0
> 	Author: Alexander Graf <agraf@xxxxxxx>
> 	Date:   Fri Oct 30 05:47:26 2009 +0000
> 
> 		Use Little Endian for Dirty Bitmap
> 
> has changed set_bit() to the non-atomic version and nothing protects
> dirty bits if mmu_lock is not held.
> 
> 	The changelog has no explanation why using non-atomic version is safe.
> 	Some comment in the code may be worthwhile if it is really safe.

It should not be necessary, atomicity of updates to
memslot->dirty_bitmap, because of RCU updates to the memslot pointer
(note memslot = gfn_to_memslot(kvm, gfn); in mark_page_dirty).

The order is:

- update page data.
- grab memslot pointer.
- set page bit in memslot.

> I want to see some clear reasoning now if possible.

The reasoning is stated above, but reviewing the code to make sure its
correct is not a bad idea.

> 	Takuya
> 
> > 
> > > I want to hear the answer for this question.
> > > 
> > > Though I myself is reading the code, I cannot understand it thoroughly yet.
> > > I wish if there were mmu_lock entry in locking.txt ...
> > 
> > Agreed.
> > 
> 
> -- 
> Takuya Yoshikawa <takuya.yoshikawa@xxxxxxxxx>
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