Re: [PATCH v5 10/13] ARM: KVM: Guest wait-for-interrupts (WFI) support

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On Mon, Dec 12, 2011 at 9:12 AM, Avi Kivity <avi@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On 12/11/2011 12:25 PM, Christoffer Dall wrote:
>> From: Christoffer Dall <cdall@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>
>> When the guest executes a WFI instruction the operation is trapped to
>> KVM, which emulates the instruction in software. There is no correlation
>> between a guest executing a WFI instruction and actually puttin the
>
> putting (puttin'? putin?)
>

putting, no hidden political agenda this time.

>>
>> hardware into a low-power mode, since a KVM guest is essentially a
>> process and the WFI instruction can be seen as 'sleep' call from this
>> process. Therefore, we flag the VCPU to be in wait_for_interrupts mode
>> and call the main KVM function kvm_vcpu_block() function. This function
>> will put the thread on a wait-queue and call schedule.
>>
>> When an interrupt comes in through KVM_IRQ_LINE (see previous patch) we
>> signal the VCPU thread and unflag the VCPU to no longer wait for
>> interrupts. All calls to kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() result in a call to
>> kvm_vcpu_block() as long as the VCPU is in wfi-mode.
>
> Ah, this addresses my previous comment on this issue.
>

sorry....

>>
>>       return ret;
>> @@ -454,6 +467,8 @@ static int kvm_arch_vm_ioctl_irq_line(struct kvm *kvm,
>>       if (irq_level->level) {
>>               vcpu->arch.virt_irq |= mask;
>>               vcpu->arch.wait_for_interrupts = 0;
>
>>
>> +             if (waitqueue_active(&vcpu->wq))
>> +                     wake_up_interruptible(&vcpu->wq);
>
> Not sufficient.  If the guest is running, you need to kick it out of
> guest mode and back into kvm, so that it samples the interrupt lines.
>
> Also, racy:
>
>
> racy:
>   vcpu          host thread
>                 KVM_IRQ_LINE
>   WFI
>   if (!vcpu->arch.virt_irq)
>                 vcpu->arch.virt_irq = x
>                 vcpu->arch.wait_for_interrupts = 0
>   vcpu->arch.wait_for_interrupts = 1
>                 if (waitqueue_active()) (fails)
>   schedule()
>
>

ignoring this comment, will deal with your suggestion in the following
patch. SORRY.

>>
>> +/**
>> + * kvm_handle_wfi - handle a wait-for-interrupts instruction executed by a guest
>> + * @vcpu:    the vcpu pointer
>> + * @run:     the kvm_run structure pointer
>> + *
>> + * Simply sets the wait_for_interrupts flag on the vcpu structure, which will
>> + * halt execution of world-switches and schedule other host processes until
>> + * there is an incoming IRQ or FIQ to the VM.
>> + */
>>  int kvm_handle_wfi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
>>  {
>> +     trace_kvm_wfi(vcpu->arch.regs.pc);
>> +     if (!vcpu->arch.virt_irq)
>> +             vcpu->arch.wait_for_interrupts = 1;
>
> Why not just block here?
>

well, if we block, but receive a signal that we want to go back into
userspace for, and then come back but the guest should still be
waiting, then I want that flag set, and I think it's the most logical
control flow. Am I missing something completely?

Thanks,
Christoffer
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