[PATCH v3 06/16] i8259: Introduce backend/frontend infrastructure for KVM reuse

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Analogously to the APIC, we will reuse some parts of the user space
i8259 model for KVM. Again, we create a PIC backend infrastructure and
provide hooks for init, reset, and vmload/save. This also introduces a
common helper to instantiate a single i8259 chip from the cascade-
creating i8259_init function.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 Makefile.objs       |    2 +-
 hw/i8259.c          |  127 +++++---------------------------------
 hw/i8259_common.c   |  173 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/i8259_internal.h |   82 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 113 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 hw/i8259_common.c
 create mode 100644 hw/i8259_internal.h

diff --git a/Makefile.objs b/Makefile.objs
index 01587c8..5372eec 100644
--- a/Makefile.objs
+++ b/Makefile.objs
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ hw-obj-$(CONFIG_APPLESMC) += applesmc.o
 hw-obj-$(CONFIG_SMARTCARD) += usb-ccid.o ccid-card-passthru.o
 hw-obj-$(CONFIG_SMARTCARD_NSS) += ccid-card-emulated.o
 hw-obj-$(CONFIG_USB_REDIR) += usb-redir.o
-hw-obj-$(CONFIG_I8259) += i8259.o
+hw-obj-$(CONFIG_I8259) += i8259_common.o i8259.o
 
 # PPC devices
 hw-obj-$(CONFIG_PREP_PCI) += prep_pci.o
diff --git a/hw/i8259.c b/hw/i8259.c
index ab519de..413802c 100644
--- a/hw/i8259.c
+++ b/hw/i8259.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "isa.h"
 #include "monitor.h"
 #include "qemu-timer.h"
+#include "i8259_internal.h"
 
 /* debug PIC */
 //#define DEBUG_PIC
@@ -40,33 +41,6 @@
 //#define DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
 //#define DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT
 
-struct PicState {
-    ISADevice dev;
-    uint8_t last_irr; /* edge detection */
-    uint8_t irr; /* interrupt request register */
-    uint8_t imr; /* interrupt mask register */
-    uint8_t isr; /* interrupt service register */
-    uint8_t priority_add; /* highest irq priority */
-    uint8_t irq_base;
-    uint8_t read_reg_select;
-    uint8_t poll;
-    uint8_t special_mask;
-    uint8_t init_state;
-    uint8_t auto_eoi;
-    uint8_t rotate_on_auto_eoi;
-    uint8_t special_fully_nested_mode;
-    uint8_t init4; /* true if 4 byte init */
-    uint8_t single_mode; /* true if slave pic is not initialized */
-    uint8_t elcr; /* PIIX edge/trigger selection*/
-    uint8_t elcr_mask;
-    qemu_irq int_out[1];
-    uint32_t master; /* reflects /SP input pin */
-    uint32_t iobase;
-    uint32_t elcr_addr;
-    MemoryRegion base_io;
-    MemoryRegion elcr_io;
-};
-
 #if defined(DEBUG_PIC) || defined(DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT)
 static int irq_level[16];
 #endif
@@ -248,29 +222,12 @@ int pic_read_irq(PicState *s)
 
 static void pic_init_reset(PicState *s)
 {
-    s->last_irr = 0;
-    s->irr = 0;
-    s->imr = 0;
-    s->isr = 0;
-    s->priority_add = 0;
-    s->irq_base = 0;
-    s->read_reg_select = 0;
-    s->poll = 0;
-    s->special_mask = 0;
-    s->init_state = 0;
-    s->auto_eoi = 0;
-    s->rotate_on_auto_eoi = 0;
-    s->special_fully_nested_mode = 0;
-    s->init4 = 0;
-    s->single_mode = 0;
-    /* Note: ELCR is not reset */
+    pic_reset_internal(s);
     pic_update_irq(s);
 }
 
-static void pic_reset(DeviceState *dev)
+static void pic_reset(PicState *s)
 {
-    PicState *s = container_of(dev, PicState, dev.qdev);
-
     pic_init_reset(s);
     s->elcr = 0;
 }
@@ -418,32 +375,6 @@ static uint64_t elcr_ioport_read(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
     return s->elcr;
 }
 
-static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pic = {
-    .name = "i8259",
-    .version_id = 1,
-    .minimum_version_id = 1,
-    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
-    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
-        VMSTATE_UINT8(last_irr, PicState),
-        VMSTATE_UINT8(irr, PicState),
-        VMSTATE_UINT8(imr, PicState),
-        VMSTATE_UINT8(isr, PicState),
-        VMSTATE_UINT8(priority_add, PicState),
-        VMSTATE_UINT8(irq_base, PicState),
-        VMSTATE_UINT8(read_reg_select, PicState),
-        VMSTATE_UINT8(poll, PicState),
-        VMSTATE_UINT8(special_mask, PicState),
-        VMSTATE_UINT8(init_state, PicState),
-        VMSTATE_UINT8(auto_eoi, PicState),
-        VMSTATE_UINT8(rotate_on_auto_eoi, PicState),
-        VMSTATE_UINT8(special_fully_nested_mode, PicState),
-        VMSTATE_UINT8(init4, PicState),
-        VMSTATE_UINT8(single_mode, PicState),
-        VMSTATE_UINT8(elcr, PicState),
-        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
-    }
-};
-
 static const MemoryRegionOps pic_base_ioport_ops = {
     .read = pic_ioport_read,
     .write = pic_ioport_write,
@@ -462,24 +393,13 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps pic_elcr_ioport_ops = {
     },
 };
 
-static int pic_initfn(ISADevice *dev)
+static void pic_backend_init(PicState *s)
 {
-    PicState *s = DO_UPCAST(PicState, dev, dev);
-
     memory_region_init_io(&s->base_io, &pic_base_ioport_ops, s, "pic", 2);
     memory_region_init_io(&s->elcr_io, &pic_elcr_ioport_ops, s, "elcr", 1);
 
-    isa_register_ioport(NULL, &s->base_io, s->iobase);
-    if (s->elcr_addr != -1) {
-        isa_register_ioport(NULL, &s->elcr_io, s->elcr_addr);
-    }
-
-    qdev_init_gpio_out(&dev->qdev, s->int_out, ARRAY_SIZE(s->int_out));
-    qdev_init_gpio_in(&dev->qdev, pic_set_irq, 8);
-
-    qdev_set_legacy_instance_id(&dev->qdev, s->iobase, 1);
-
-    return 0;
+    qdev_init_gpio_out(&s->dev.qdev, s->int_out, ARRAY_SIZE(s->int_out));
+    qdev_init_gpio_in(&s->dev.qdev, pic_set_irq, 8);
 }
 
 void pic_info(Monitor *mon)
@@ -526,12 +446,7 @@ qemu_irq *i8259_init(qemu_irq parent_irq)
 
     irq_set = g_malloc(ISA_NUM_IRQS * sizeof(qemu_irq));
 
-    dev = isa_create("isa-i8259");
-    qdev_prop_set_uint32(&dev->qdev, "iobase", 0x20);
-    qdev_prop_set_uint32(&dev->qdev, "elcr_addr", 0x4d0);
-    qdev_prop_set_uint8(&dev->qdev, "elcr_mask", 0xf8);
-    qdev_prop_set_bit(&dev->qdev, "master", true);
-    qdev_init_nofail(&dev->qdev);
+    dev = i8259_init_chip(true, "QEMU");
 
     qdev_connect_gpio_out(&dev->qdev, 0, parent_irq);
     for (i = 0 ; i < 8; i++) {
@@ -540,11 +455,7 @@ qemu_irq *i8259_init(qemu_irq parent_irq)
 
     isa_pic = DO_UPCAST(PicState, dev, dev);
 
-    dev = isa_create("isa-i8259");
-    qdev_prop_set_uint32(&dev->qdev, "iobase", 0xa0);
-    qdev_prop_set_uint32(&dev->qdev, "elcr_addr", 0x4d1);
-    qdev_prop_set_uint8(&dev->qdev, "elcr_mask", 0xde);
-    qdev_init_nofail(&dev->qdev);
+    dev = i8259_init_chip(false, "QEMU");
 
     qdev_connect_gpio_out(&dev->qdev, 0, irq_set[2]);
     for (i = 0 ; i < 8; i++) {
@@ -556,24 +467,16 @@ qemu_irq *i8259_init(qemu_irq parent_irq)
     return irq_set;
 }
 
-static ISADeviceInfo i8259_info = {
-    .qdev.name     = "isa-i8259",
-    .qdev.size     = sizeof(PicState),
-    .qdev.vmsd     = &vmstate_pic,
-    .qdev.reset    = pic_reset,
-    .qdev.no_user  = 1,
-    .init          = pic_initfn,
-    .qdev.props = (Property[]) {
-        DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("iobase", PicState, iobase,  -1),
-        DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("elcr_addr", PicState, elcr_addr,  -1),
-        DEFINE_PROP_HEX8("elcr_mask", PicState, elcr_mask,  -1),
-        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("master", PicState, master,  0, false),
-        DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
-    },
+static PICBackend pic_backend = {
+    .name = "QEMU",
+    .init = pic_backend_init,
+    .reset = pic_reset,
 };
 
 static void pic_register(void)
 {
-    isa_qdev_register(&i8259_info);
+    pic_register_device();
+    pic_register_backend(&pic_backend);
 }
+
 device_init(pic_register)
diff --git a/hw/i8259_common.c b/hw/i8259_common.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4abda09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/i8259_common.c
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU 8259 - common bits of emulated and KVM kernel model
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
+ * Copyright (c) 2011      Jan Kiszka, Siemens AG
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "pc.h"
+#include "i8259_internal.h"
+
+static QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, PICBackend) backends =
+    QSIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(backends);
+
+void pic_reset_internal(PicState *s)
+{
+    s->last_irr = 0;
+    s->irr = 0;
+    s->imr = 0;
+    s->isr = 0;
+    s->priority_add = 0;
+    s->irq_base = 0;
+    s->read_reg_select = 0;
+    s->poll = 0;
+    s->special_mask = 0;
+    s->init_state = 0;
+    s->auto_eoi = 0;
+    s->rotate_on_auto_eoi = 0;
+    s->special_fully_nested_mode = 0;
+    s->init4 = 0;
+    s->single_mode = 0;
+    /* Note: ELCR is not reset */
+}
+
+static void pic_dispatch_pre_save(void *opaque)
+{
+    PicState *s = opaque;
+
+    if (s->backend->pre_save) {
+        s->backend->pre_save(s);
+    }
+}
+
+static int pic_dispatch_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
+{
+    PicState *s = opaque;
+
+    if (s->backend->post_load) {
+        s->backend->post_load(s);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pic = {
+    .name = "i8259",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
+    .pre_save = pic_dispatch_pre_save,
+    .post_load = pic_dispatch_post_load,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(last_irr, PicState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(irr, PicState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(imr, PicState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(isr, PicState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(priority_add, PicState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(irq_base, PicState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(read_reg_select, PicState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(poll, PicState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(special_mask, PicState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(init_state, PicState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(auto_eoi, PicState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(rotate_on_auto_eoi, PicState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(special_fully_nested_mode, PicState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(init4, PicState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(single_mode, PicState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(elcr, PicState),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+static int pic_initfn(ISADevice *dev)
+{
+    PicState *s = DO_UPCAST(PicState, dev, dev);
+    PICBackend *b;
+
+    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(b, &backends, entry) {
+        if (strcmp(b->name, s->backend_name) == 0) {
+            s->backend = b;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (!s->backend) {
+        hw_error("PIC backend '%s' not found!", s->backend_name);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    b->init(s);
+
+    isa_register_ioport(NULL, &s->base_io, s->iobase);
+    if (s->elcr_addr != -1) {
+        isa_register_ioport(NULL, &s->elcr_io, s->elcr_addr);
+    }
+
+    qdev_set_legacy_instance_id(&s->dev.qdev, s->iobase, 1);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void pic_reset(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    PicState *s = container_of(dev, PicState, dev.qdev);
+
+    s->backend->reset(s);
+}
+
+static ISADeviceInfo i8259_info = {
+    .qdev.name     = "isa-i8259",
+    .qdev.size     = sizeof(PicState),
+    .qdev.vmsd     = &vmstate_pic,
+    .qdev.reset    = pic_reset,
+    .qdev.no_user  = 1,
+    .init          = pic_initfn,
+    .qdev.props = (Property[]) {
+        DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("iobase", PicState, iobase,  -1),
+        DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("elcr_addr", PicState, elcr_addr,  -1),
+        DEFINE_PROP_HEX8("elcr_mask", PicState, elcr_mask,  -1),
+        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("master", PicState, master,  0, false),
+        DEFINE_PROP_STRING("backend", PicState, backend_name),
+        DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+    },
+};
+
+void pic_register_backend(PICBackend *backend)
+{
+    QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&backends, backend, entry);
+}
+
+void pic_register_device(void)
+{
+    isa_qdev_register(&i8259_info);
+}
+
+ISADevice *i8259_init_chip(bool master, const char *backend)
+{
+    ISADevice *dev;
+
+    dev = isa_create("isa-i8259");
+    qdev_prop_set_uint32(&dev->qdev, "iobase", 0x20);
+    qdev_prop_set_uint32(&dev->qdev, "elcr_addr", 0x4d0);
+    qdev_prop_set_uint8(&dev->qdev, "elcr_mask", 0xf8);
+    qdev_prop_set_bit(&dev->qdev, "master", master);
+    qdev_prop_set_string(&dev->qdev, "backend", g_strdup(backend));
+    qdev_init_nofail(&dev->qdev);
+
+    return dev;
+}
diff --git a/hw/i8259_internal.h b/hw/i8259_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e11c312
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/i8259_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU 8259 - internal interfaces
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Jan Kiszka, Siemens AG
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef QEMU_I8259_INTERNAL_H
+#define QEMU_I8259_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "hw.h"
+#include "pc.h"
+#include "isa.h"
+#include "qemu-queue.h"
+
+typedef struct PICBackend PICBackend;
+
+struct PICBackend {
+    const char *name;
+    void (*init)(PicState *s);
+    void (*reset)(PicState *s);
+    void (*pre_save)(PicState *s);
+    void (*post_load)(PicState *s);
+
+    QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(PICBackend) entry;
+};
+
+struct PicState {
+    ISADevice dev;
+    uint8_t last_irr; /* edge detection */
+    uint8_t irr; /* interrupt request register */
+    uint8_t imr; /* interrupt mask register */
+    uint8_t isr; /* interrupt service register */
+    uint8_t priority_add; /* highest irq priority */
+    uint8_t irq_base;
+    uint8_t read_reg_select;
+    uint8_t poll;
+    uint8_t special_mask;
+    uint8_t init_state;
+    uint8_t auto_eoi;
+    uint8_t rotate_on_auto_eoi;
+    uint8_t special_fully_nested_mode;
+    uint8_t init4; /* true if 4 byte init */
+    uint8_t single_mode; /* true if slave pic is not initialized */
+    uint8_t elcr; /* PIIX edge/trigger selection*/
+    uint8_t elcr_mask;
+    qemu_irq int_out[1];
+    uint32_t master; /* reflects /SP input pin */
+    uint32_t iobase;
+    uint32_t elcr_addr;
+    MemoryRegion base_io;
+    MemoryRegion elcr_io;
+
+    char *backend_name;
+    PICBackend *backend;
+};
+
+void pic_register_device(void);
+void pic_register_backend(PICBackend *backend);
+
+void pic_reset_internal(PicState *s);
+
+ISADevice *i8259_init_chip(bool master, const char *backend);
+
+#endif /* !QEMU_I8259_INTERNAL_H */
-- 
1.7.3.4

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