[PATCH 1/2] kvm tools: Add interval red-black tree helper

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Interval rb-tree allows to directly store interval ranges
and quickly lookup an overlap with a single point or a range.

The helper is based on the kernel rb-tree implementation
(located in <linux/rbtree.h>) which alows for the augmention
of the classical rb-tree to be used as an interval tree.

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 tools/kvm/Makefile                      |    1 +
 tools/kvm/include/kvm/interval-rbtree.h |   27 +++++++++
 tools/kvm/util/interval-rbtree.c        |   97 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 125 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/kvm/include/kvm/interval-rbtree.h
 create mode 100644 tools/kvm/util/interval-rbtree.c

diff --git a/tools/kvm/Makefile b/tools/kvm/Makefile
index 64fdcbe..b175e18 100644
--- a/tools/kvm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/kvm/Makefile
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ OBJS    += mptable.o
 OBJS    += threadpool.o
 OBJS    += irq.o
 OBJS    += ../../lib/rbtree.o
+OBJS    += util/interval-rbtree.o
 
 DEPS	:= $(patsubst %.o,%.d,$(OBJS))
 
diff --git a/tools/kvm/include/kvm/interval-rbtree.h b/tools/kvm/include/kvm/interval-rbtree.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13862b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/kvm/include/kvm/interval-rbtree.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#ifndef KVM__INTERVAL_RBTREE_H
+#define KVM__INTERVAL_RBTREE_H
+
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define RB_INT_INIT(l, h) (struct rb_int_node){.low = l, .high = h}
+
+struct rb_int_node {
+	struct rb_node node;
+	u64 low;
+	u64 high;
+
+	/* max_high will store the highest high of it's 2 children. */
+	u64 max_high;
+};
+
+/* Return the rb_int_node in which p is located. */
+struct rb_int_node *rb_int_search_single(struct rb_root *root, u64 p);
+
+/* Return the rb_int_node in which start:len is located. */
+struct rb_int_node *rb_int_search_range(struct rb_root *root, u64 low, u64 high);
+
+int rb_int_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct rb_int_node *data);
+void rb_int_erase(struct rb_root *root, struct rb_int_node *node);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/kvm/util/interval-rbtree.c b/tools/kvm/util/interval-rbtree.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8957c62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/kvm/util/interval-rbtree.c
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+#include <kvm/interval-rbtree.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#define RB_INT(n) container_of(n, struct rb_int_node, node)
+
+struct rb_int_node *rb_int_search_single(struct rb_root *root, u64 p)
+{
+	struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *lowest = NULL;
+
+	while (node) {
+		struct rb_int_node *cur = RB_INT(node);
+		struct rb_int_node *left;
+		if (node->rb_left)
+			left = RB_INT(node->rb_left);
+		if (node->rb_left && (RB_INT(node->rb_left)->max_high > p)) {
+			node = node->rb_left;
+		} else if (cur->low <= p && cur->high > p) {
+			lowest = node;
+			break;
+		} else if (p > cur->low) {
+			node = node->rb_right;
+		} else {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (lowest == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return container_of(lowest, struct rb_int_node, node);
+}
+
+struct rb_int_node *rb_int_search_range(struct rb_root *root, u64 low, u64 high)
+{
+	struct rb_int_node *range;
+
+	range = rb_int_search_single(root, low);
+	if (range == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* We simply verify that 'high' is smaller than the end of the range where 'low' is located */
+	if (range->high < high)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return range;
+}
+
+static void update_node_max_high(struct rb_node *node, void *arg)
+{
+	u64 high_left = 0, high_right = 0;
+	struct rb_int_node *data = RB_INT(node);
+
+	if (node->rb_left)
+		high_left	= RB_INT(node->rb_left)->high;
+	if (node->rb_right)
+		high_right	= RB_INT(node->rb_right)->high;
+
+	data->max_high = (high_left > high_right) ? high_left : high_right;
+	if (data->max_high < RB_INT(node)->high)
+		data->max_high = RB_INT(node)->high;
+}
+
+int rb_int_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct rb_int_node *data)
+{
+	struct rb_node **new = &(root->rb_node), *parent = NULL;
+
+	while (*new) {
+		struct rb_int_node *this	= RB_INT(*new);
+		int result			= data->low - this->low;
+
+		parent = *new;
+		if (result < 0)
+			new = &((*new)->rb_left);
+		else if (result > 0)
+			new = &((*new)->rb_right);
+		else
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, new);
+	rb_insert_color(&data->node, root);
+
+	rb_augment_insert(*new, update_node_max_high, NULL);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void rb_int_erase(struct rb_root *root, struct rb_int_node *node)
+{
+	struct rb_node *deepest;
+
+	deepest = rb_augment_erase_begin(&node->node);
+	rb_erase(&node->node, root);
+	rb_augment_erase_end(deepest, update_node_max_high, NULL);
+
+}
-- 
1.7.5.rc3

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