Re: [PATCH 1/1 v2] KVM: MMU: Use ptep_user for cmpxchg_gpte()

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On Wed, May 04, 2011 at 02:44:47PM +0300, Avi Kivity wrote:
> On 05/04/2011 02:16 PM, Marcelo Tosatti wrote:
> >On Sun, May 01, 2011 at 02:33:07PM +0900, Takuya Yoshikawa wrote:
> >>  From: Takuya Yoshikawa<yoshikawa.takuya@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >>
> >>  The address of the gpte was already calculated and stored in ptep_user
> >>  before entering cmpxchg_gpte().
> >>
> >>  This patch makes cmpxchg_gpte() to use that to make it clear that we
> >>  are using the same address during walk_addr_generic().
> >>
> >>  Note that the unlikely annotations are used to show that the conditions
> >>  are something unusual rather than for performance.
> >>
> >>  Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa<yoshikawa.takuya@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >>  ---
> >>   arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h |   26 ++++++++++++--------------
> >>   1 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> >
> >Hi Takuya,
> >
> >>
> >>  diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h b/arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h
> >>  index 52450a6..f9d9af1 100644
> >>  --- a/arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h
> >>  +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h
> >>  @@ -79,21 +79,19 @@ static gfn_t gpte_to_gfn_lvl(pt_element_t gpte, int lvl)
> >>   }
> >>
> >>   static int FNAME(cmpxchg_gpte)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
> >>  -			 gfn_t table_gfn, unsigned index,
> >>  -			 pt_element_t orig_pte, pt_element_t new_pte)
> >>  +			       pt_element_t __user *ptep_user, unsigned index,
> >>  +			       pt_element_t orig_pte, pt_element_t new_pte)
> >>   {
> >>  +	int npages;
> >>   	pt_element_t ret;
> >>   	pt_element_t *table;
> >>   	struct page *page;
> >>  -	gpa_t gpa;
> >>
> >>  -	gpa = mmu->translate_gpa(vcpu, table_gfn<<  PAGE_SHIFT,
> >>  -				 PFERR_USER_MASK|PFERR_WRITE_MASK);
> >>  -	if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
> >>  +	npages = get_user_pages_fast((unsigned long)ptep_user, 1, 1,&page);
> >>  +	/* Check if the user is doing something meaningless. */
> >>  +	if (unlikely(npages != 1))
> >>   		return -EFAULT;
> >>
> >>  -	page = gfn_to_page(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa));
> >>  -
> >
> >gfn_to_page is the interface for mapping guest pages inside KVM,
> >and you're bypassing it for IMO no good reason (i doubt there's any
> >performance improvement by skipping the translation).
> 
> He isn't skipping it - he's using gfn_to_hva() to derive ptep_user,
> which is equivalent.

Well, he is removing the second translation. So that is skipped.

> The motivation isn't performance, it's to ensure that cmpxchg_gpte()
> operates on the same address as we read it from.

OK, my objection is direct get_user_pages_fast usage. Please pass gfn to
gfn_to_page.

> (btw, we're missing a mark_page_dirty() here, no?)

No, see line 245.

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