Re: [PATCH] kvm tool: QCOW version 1 write support.

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On Fri, 15 Apr 2011, Prasad Joshi wrote:
-static int qcow1_write_sector(struct disk_image *self, uint64_t sector, void *src, uint32_t src_len)
+static inline u64 get_file_length(int fd)
{
+	struct stat st;
+
+	if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
+		return 0;
+	return st.st_size;
+}

Wouldn't it be better to put this in 'struct disk_image'? We do fstat() upon startup anyway.

+
+static inline u64 align(u64 address, uint32_t size)
+{
+	return (address + size) & (~(size - 1));
+}

There's ALIGN macro somewhere in include/linux. Use that.

+static uint32_t qcow1_write_cluster(struct qcow *q, uint64_t offset, void *buf,
+		uint32_t src_len)
+{
+	struct qcow1_header *header = q->header;
+	struct qcow_table *table    = &q->table;
+	uint32_t length;

Please use u32, u64, and friends.

+
+	uint32_t l2_table_size;
+	u64 l2_table_offset;
+	u64 *l2_table;
+	u64 l2_idx;
+
+	uint32_t clust_size;
+	u64 clust_offset;
+	u64 clust_start;
+
+	u64 l1_idx;
+	u64 tmp;
+
+	l2_table_size = 1 << header->l2_bits;
+	clust_size    = 1 << header->cluster_bits;
+
+	l1_idx = get_l1_index(q, offset);
+	if (l1_idx >= table->table_size)
+		goto error;
+
+	l2_idx = get_l2_index(q, offset);
+	if (l2_idx >= l2_table_size)
+		goto error;
+
+	clust_offset = get_cluster_offset(q, offset);
+	if (clust_offset >= clust_size)
+		goto error;
+
+	length = clust_size - clust_offset;
+	if (length > src_len)
+		length = src_len;
+
+	l2_table = calloc(l2_table_size, sizeof(u64));
+	if (!l2_table)
+		goto error;
+
+	l2_table_offset = table->l1_table[l1_idx];
+	if (l2_table_offset) {
+		if (pread_in_full(q->fd, l2_table, l2_table_size * sizeof(u64),
+					l2_table_offset) < 0)
+			goto free_l2;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * 1. write a level 2 table of zeros at the end of the file
+		 * 2. update the level1 table
+		 */
+		l2_table_offset = align(get_file_length(q->fd), clust_size);
+		table->l1_table[l1_idx] = l2_table_offset;
+
+		if (qcow_pwrite_with_sync(q->fd, l2_table,
+					l2_table_size * sizeof(u64),
+					l2_table_offset) < 0)
+			goto free_l2;
+
+		tmp = cpu_to_be64(l2_table_offset);
+		if (qcow_pwrite_with_sync(q->fd, &tmp, sizeof(tmp),
+					header->l1_table_offset +
+					(l1_idx * sizeof(u64))) < 0)
+			goto free_l2;
+	}

Maybe it's best to split this in a separate function? qcow_write_l2_table() or something?

It would also nice to have some comments explaining what exactly you're trying to do with fsync() calls there.

+
+	clust_start = be64_to_cpu(l2_table[l2_idx]);
+	free(l2_table);
+	if (clust_start) {
+		if (qcow_pwrite_with_sync(q->fd, buf, length,
+					clust_start + clust_offset) < 0)
+			goto error;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Follow the write order to avoid metadata loss
+		 * 1. write the data at the end of the file
+		 * 2. update the l2_table with new
+		 */
+		clust_start = align(get_file_length(q->fd), clust_size);
+		if (qcow_pwrite_with_sync(q->fd, buf, length,
+					clust_start + clust_offset) < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		tmp = cpu_to_be64(clust_start);
+		if (qcow_pwrite_with_sync(q->fd, &tmp, sizeof(tmp),
+					l2_table_offset +
+					(l2_idx * sizeof(u64))) < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+	return length;

You can get rid of some duplication with:

	clust_start = be64_to_cpu(l2_table[l2_idx]);
	if (!clust_start) {
		clust_start	= ALIGN(...);
		update_metadata = true;
	}

	if (qcow_pwrite_with_sync(....) < 0)
		goto error;

	if (update_metadata) {
		// ...
	}

			Pekka
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