Re: [PATCH 2/3] KVM: Emulate MSI-X table in kernel

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On 01/17/2011 02:48 PM, Marcelo Tosatti wrote:
On Mon, Jan 17, 2011 at 02:18:43PM +0200, Avi Kivity wrote:
>  On 01/17/2011 02:18 PM, Sheng Yang wrote:
>  >>   >   +
>  >>   >   +	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(entry_base + offset), val, len))
>  >>   >   +		goto out;
>  >>
>  >>   Instead of copying to/from userspace (which is subject to swapin,
>  >>   unexpected values), you could include the guest written value in a
>  >>   kvm_run structure, along with address. Qemu-kvm would use that to
>  >>   synchronize its copy of the table, on KVM_EXIT_MSIX_ROUTING_UPDATE exit.
>  >
>  >We want to acelerate MSI-X mask bit accessing, which won't exit to userspace in
>  >the most condition. That's the cost we want to optimize. Also it's possible to
>  >userspace to read the correct value of MMIO(but mostly userspace can't write to it
>  >in order to prevent synchronize issue).
>
>  It's also good to have the values in just one place; using userspace
>  makes it easy for both the kernel and userspace to see the values
>  (and set them after migration, if/when we extend this to virtio).

Right, thats an advantage, but:

- How can userspace ever synchronize with updates by the kernel
   to the MSI-X entry?

What a value is written by the guest, which kvm cannot handle itself (i.e. a change to anything other than the mask bit), we exit with the table and entry ids, so userspace can reread them.

- Reading/writing to the userspace area must be done carefully,
   values must be validated before used.

True every time...

- Swapping issue (minor?).

I don't see the issue... just like any part of qemu that may be swapped out, blocking the vcpu thread.

--
error compiling committee.c: too many arguments to function

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