Re: KVM Bridged Networking Issue in Ubuntu Lucid

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On Tuesday, August 24, 2010 09:08:30 am Rus Hughes wrote:
> Hi guys,
> 
> I'm trying to sort out networking for a VM I've created on my Ubuntu
> Lucid box but the VM cannot access the Internet.
> I can connect to the VM (crisps) from the host (holly) and to the host
> from the VM.
> But the VM cannot connect to the Internet and the Internet cannot
> connect to the VM.
> 
> I followed the guide here: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/KVM
> 
> I created it using ubuntu-vm-builder using :
> 
> ubuntu-vm-builder kvm lucid \
>                   --domain crisps \
>                   --dest crisps \
>                   --arch amd64 \
>                   --hostname crisps \
>                   --mem 2048 \
>                   --rootsize 4096 \
>                   --swapsize 1024 \
>                   --user magicalusernameofdoom \
>                   --pass somesecretawesomepassword \
>                   --ip 178.63.60.159 \
>                   --mask 255.255.255.192 \
>                   --bcast 178.63.60.191 \
>                   --gw 178.63.60.129 \
>                   --dns 213.133.99.99 \
>                   --mirror http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu \
>                   --components main,universe,restricted,multiverse \
>                   --addpkg openssh-server \
>                   --libvirt qemu:///system \
>                 --bridge br0;
> 
> "virsh start crisps" starts the vm up :
> 
> root     29297  0.5  3.3 2280396 271220 ?      Sl   14:12   0:13
> /usr/bin/kvm -S -M pc-0.12 -enable-kvm -m 2048 -smp 1 -name crisps
> -uuid e2cda480-29e7-3740-d6c6-816e2f78223e -chardev
> socket,id=monitor,path=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/crisps.monitor,server,nowait
> -monitor chardev:monitor -boot c -drive
> file=/home/idimmu/vms/crisps/tmplXQBtt.qcow2,if=ide,index=0,boot=on
> -net nic,macaddr=52:54:00:a6:28:b9,vlan=0,model=virtio,name=virtio.0
> -net tap,fd=41,vlan=0,name=tap.0 -serial none -parallel none -usb -vnc
> 127.0.0.1:0 -vga cirrus
> 
> Networking on the host is like so:
> 
> br0       Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 26:5d:c9:d2:75:2e
>           inet addr:178.63.60.138  Bcast:178.63.60.191 
> Mask:255.255.255.192 inet6 addr: fe80::4261:86ff:fee9:d69a/64 Scope:Link
>           UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
>           RX packets:49080900 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
>           TX packets:54086580 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
>           collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
>           RX bytes:35266886777 (35.2 GB)  TX bytes:60292047383 (60.2 GB)
> 
> eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 40:61:86:e9:d6:9a
>           inet6 addr: fe80::4261:86ff:fee9:d69a/64 Scope:Link
>           UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
>           RX packets:49418744 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
>           TX packets:54348661 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
>           collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
>           RX bytes:36337218359 (36.3 GB)  TX bytes:60378047518 (60.3 GB)
>           Interrupt:29 Base address:0x4000
> 
> eth0:0    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 40:61:86:e9:d6:9a
>           inet addr:178.63.60.178  Bcast:178.63.60.191 
> Mask:255.255.255.192 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
>           Interrupt:29 Base address:0x4000
> 


Maybe look here. Should this maybe be br0:0 (or better yet, just use ip addr 
add to add the second address to the bridge instead of having aliases).



> lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
>           inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
>           inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
>           UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
>           RX packets:1063249 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
>           TX packets:1063249 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
>           collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
>           RX bytes:325111540 (325.1 MB)  TX bytes:325111540 (325.1 MB)
> 
> vnet0     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 26:5d:c9:d2:75:2e
>           inet6 addr: fe80::245d:c9ff:fed2:752e/64 Scope:Link
>           UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
>           RX packets:72 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
>           TX packets:33 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
>           collisions:0 txqueuelen:500
>           RX bytes:3412 (3.4 KB)  TX bytes:2698 (2.6 KB)
> 
> the hosts /etc/network/interfaces is like so :
> 
> auto lo
> iface lo inet loopback
> 
> # device: eth0
> auto  eth0
> iface eth0 inet manual
> 
> auto br0
> iface br0 inet static
>   address   178.63.60.138
>   broadcast 178.63.60.191
>   netmask   255.255.255.192
>   gateway   178.63.60.129
>   network 178.63.60.128
>   bridge_ports eth0
>   bridge_stp off
>   bridge_fd 0
>   bridge_maxwait 0
> 
> # subli.me.uk
> auto eth0:0
> iface eth0:0 inet static
>   address 178.63.60.178
>   netmask 255.255.255.192
> 
> 
> If I ping the VM I see the packets on the host br0 but not vnet0, this
> is the output of brctl show on the host :
> 
> bridge name     bridge id               STP enabled     interfaces
> br0             8000.265dc9d2752e       no              eth0
> 
>      vnet0
> this is the routing table on the host
> 
> Kernel IP routing table
> Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use
> Iface 178.63.60.128   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.192 U     0      0      
>  0 br0 0.0.0.0         178.63.60.129   0.0.0.0         UG    100    0     
>   0 br0
> 
> this is the routing table on the VM
> 
> Kernel IP routing table
> Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use
> Iface 178.63.60.128   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.192 U     0      0      
>  0 eth0 0.0.0.0         178.63.60.129   0.0.0.0         UG    100    0    
>    0 eth0
> 
> and the VM's network configuration
> 
> eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 52:54:00:a6:28:b9
>           inet addr:178.63.60.159  Bcast:178.63.60.191 
> Mask:255.255.255.192 inet6 addr: fe80::5054:ff:fea6:28b9/64 Scope:Link
>           UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
>           RX packets:777 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
>           TX packets:319 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
>           collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
>           RX bytes:968410 (968.4 KB)  TX bytes:29662 (29.6 KB)
> 
> lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
>           inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
>           inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
>           UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
>           RX packets:37 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
>           TX packets:37 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
>           collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
>           RX bytes:3412 (3.4 KB)  TX bytes:3412 (3.4 KB)
> 
> and this is crisps.xml
> 
> <domain type='kvm'>
>   <name>crisps</name>
>   <uuid>e2cda480-29e7-3740-d6c6-816e2f78223e</uuid>
>   <memory>2097152</memory>
>   <currentMemory>2097152</currentMemory>
>   <vcpu>1</vcpu>
>   <os>
>     <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-0.12'>hvm</type>
>     <boot dev='hd'/>
>   </os>
>   <features>
>     <acpi/>
>   </features>
>   <clock offset='utc'/>
>   <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
>   <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
>   <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
>   <devices>
>     <emulator>/usr/bin/kvm</emulator>
>     <disk type='file' device='disk'>
>       <source file='/home/idimmu/vms/crisps/tmplXQBtt.qcow2'/>
>       <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
>     </disk>
>     <interface type='bridge'>
>       <mac address='52:54:00:a6:28:b9'/>
>       <source bridge='br0'/>
>       <model type='virtio'/>
>     </interface>
>     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
>     <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1'/>
>     <video>
>       <model type='cirrus' vram='9216' heads='1'/>
>     </video>
>   </devices>
> </domain>
> 
> im completely out of ideas and any help would be appreciated!
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Rus
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