Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] ceph/rbd block driver for qemu-kvm (v4)

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On Mon, 2 Aug 2010, Christian Brunner wrote:

> After the release of ceph 0.21 I felt it was about time to re-submit
> the qemu block driver for ceph:
> 
> This is an updated block driver for the distributed file system Ceph
> (http://ceph.newdream.net/). This driver uses librados (which
> is part of the Ceph server) for direct access to the Ceph object
> store and is running entirely in userspace.
> 
> It now has (read only) snapshot support and passes all relevant
> qemu-iotests.
> 
> To compile the driver you need at least ceph 0.21.
> 
> Additional information is available on the Ceph-Wiki:
> 
> http://ceph.newdream.net/wiki/Kvm-rbd
> 
> The patch is based on git://repo.or.cz/qemu/kevin.git block

Thare are whitespace issues in this patch.

> 
> Signed-off-by: Christian Brunner <chb@xxxxxx>
> 
> ---
>  Makefile.objs     |    1 +
>  block/rbd.c       |  907 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  block/rbd_types.h |   71 +++++
>  configure         |   31 ++
>  4 files changed, 1010 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 block/rbd.c
>  create mode 100644 block/rbd_types.h
> 
> diff --git a/Makefile.objs b/Makefile.objs
> index 4a1eaa1..bf45142 100644
> --- a/Makefile.objs
> +++ b/Makefile.objs
> @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ block-nested-y += parallels.o nbd.o blkdebug.o sheepdog.o
>  block-nested-$(CONFIG_WIN32) += raw-win32.o
>  block-nested-$(CONFIG_POSIX) += raw-posix.o
>  block-nested-$(CONFIG_CURL) += curl.o
> +block-nested-$(CONFIG_RBD) += rbd.o
>  
>  block-obj-y +=  $(addprefix block/, $(block-nested-y))
>  
> diff --git a/block/rbd.c b/block/rbd.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..6f8ff15
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/block/rbd.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,907 @@
> +/*
> + * QEMU Block driver for RADOS (Ceph)
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2010 Christian Brunner <chb@xxxxxx>
> + *
> + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
> + * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#include "qemu-common.h"
> +#include "qemu-error.h"
> +#include <sys/types.h>
> +#include <stdbool.h>
> +
> +#include <qemu-common.h>
> +
> +#include "rbd_types.h"
> +#include "module.h"
> +#include "block_int.h"
> +
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <rados/librados.h>
> +
> +#include <signal.h>
> +
> +
> +int eventfd(unsigned int initval, int flags);
> +
> +
> +/*
> + * When specifying the image filename use:
> + *
> + * rbd:poolname/devicename
> + *
> + * poolname must be the name of an existing rados pool
> + *
> + * devicename is the basename for all objects used to
> + * emulate the raw device.
> + *
> + * Metadata information (image size, ...) is stored in an
> + * object with the name "devicename.rbd".
> + *
> + * The raw device is split into 4MB sized objects by default.
> + * The sequencenumber is encoded in a 12 byte long hex-string,
> + * and is attached to the devicename, separated by a dot.
> + * e.g. "devicename.1234567890ab"
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#define OBJ_MAX_SIZE (1UL << OBJ_DEFAULT_OBJ_ORDER)
> +
> +typedef struct RBDAIOCB {
> +    BlockDriverAIOCB common;
> +    QEMUBH *bh;
> +    int ret;
> +    QEMUIOVector *qiov;
> +    char *bounce;
> +    int write;
> +    int64_t sector_num;
> +    int aiocnt;
> +    int error;
> +    struct BDRVRBDState *s;
> +} RBDAIOCB;
> +
> +typedef struct RADOSCB {
> +    int rcbid;
> +    RBDAIOCB *acb;
> +    int done;
> +    int64_t segsize;
> +    char *buf;
> +} RADOSCB;
> +
> +typedef struct BDRVRBDState {
> +    int efd;
> +    rados_pool_t pool;
> +    rados_pool_t header_pool;
> +    char name[RBD_MAX_OBJ_NAME_SIZE];
> +    char block_name[RBD_MAX_BLOCK_NAME_SIZE];
> +    uint64_t size;
> +    uint64_t objsize;
> +    int qemu_aio_count;
> +    int read_only;
> +} BDRVRBDState;
> +
> +typedef struct rbd_obj_header_ondisk RbdHeader1;
> +
> +static int rbd_parsename(const char *filename, char *pool, char **snap,
> +                         char *name)
> +{
> +    const char *rbdname;
> +    char *p;
> +    int l;
> +
> +    if (!strstart(filename, "rbd:", &rbdname)) {
> +        return -EINVAL;
> +    }
> +
> +    pstrcpy(pool, 2 * RBD_MAX_SEG_NAME_SIZE, rbdname);
> +    p = strchr(pool, '/');
> +    if (p == NULL) {
> +        return -EINVAL;
> +    }
> +
> +    *p = '\0';
> +
> +    l = strlen(pool);
> +    if(l >= RBD_MAX_SEG_NAME_SIZE) {
> +        error_report("pool name to long");
> +        return -EINVAL;
> +    } else if (l <= 0) {
> +        error_report("pool name to short");
> +        return -EINVAL;
> +    }
> +
> +    l = strlen(++p);
> +    if (l >= RBD_MAX_OBJ_NAME_SIZE) {
> +        error_report("object name to long");
> +        return -EINVAL;
> +    } else if (l <= 0) {
> +        error_report("object name to short");
> +        return -EINVAL;
> +    }
> +
> +    strcpy(name, p);
> +
> +    *snap = strchr(name, '@');
> +    if (*snap) {

Inconsistent indentation

> +      *(*snap) = '\0';
> +      (*snap)++;
> +      if (!*snap) *snap = NULL;
> +    }
> +
> +    return l;
> +}
> +
> +static int create_tmap_op(uint8_t op, const char *name, char **tmap_desc)
> +{
> +    uint32_t len = strlen(name);
> +    /* total_len = encoding op + name + empty buffer */
> +    uint32_t total_len = 1 + (sizeof(uint32_t) + len) + sizeof(uint32_t);
> +    char *desc = NULL;
> +
> +    desc = qemu_malloc(total_len);
> +
> +    *tmap_desc = desc;
> +
> +    *desc = op;
> +    desc++;
> +    memcpy(desc, &len, sizeof(len));
> +    desc += sizeof(len);
> +    memcpy(desc, name, len);
> +    desc += len;
> +    len = 0;
> +    memcpy(desc, &len, sizeof(len));
> +    desc += sizeof(len);
> +
> +    return desc - *tmap_desc;
> +}
> +
> +static void free_tmap_op(char *tmap_desc)
> +{
> +    qemu_free(tmap_desc);
> +}
> +
> +static int rbd_register_image(rados_pool_t pool, const char *name)
> +{
> +    char *tmap_desc;
> +    const char *dir = RBD_DIRECTORY;
> +    int ret;
> +
> +    ret = create_tmap_op(CEPH_OSD_TMAP_SET, name, &tmap_desc);
> +    if (ret < 0) {
> +        return ret;
> +    }
> +
> +    ret = rados_tmap_update(pool, dir, tmap_desc, ret);
> +    free_tmap_op(tmap_desc);
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int touch_rbd_info(rados_pool_t pool, const char *info_oid)
> +{
> +    int r = rados_write(pool, info_oid, 0, NULL, 0);
> +    if (r < 0) {
> +        return r;
> +    }
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int rbd_assign_bid(rados_pool_t pool, uint64_t *id)
> +{
> +    uint64_t out[1];
> +    const char *info_oid = RBD_INFO;
> +
> +    *id = 0;
> +
> +    int r = touch_rbd_info(pool, info_oid);
> +    if (r < 0) {
> +        return r;
> +    }
> +
> +    r = rados_exec(pool, info_oid, "rbd", "assign_bid", NULL,
> +                   0, (char *)out, sizeof(out));
> +    if (r < 0) {
> +        return r;
> +    }
> +
> +    *id = out[0];
> +    le64_to_cpus(out);
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int rbd_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
> +{
> +    int64_t bytes = 0;
> +    int64_t objsize;
> +    uint64_t size;
> +    time_t mtime;
> +    uint8_t obj_order = RBD_DEFAULT_OBJ_ORDER;
> +    char pool[RBD_MAX_SEG_NAME_SIZE];
> +    char n[RBD_MAX_SEG_NAME_SIZE];
> +    char name[RBD_MAX_SEG_NAME_SIZE];
> +    char *snap;
> +    RbdHeader1 header;
> +    rados_pool_t p;
> +    uint64_t bid;
> +    uint32_t hi, lo;
> +    int ret;
> +
> +    if (rbd_parsename(filename, pool, &snap, name) < 0) {
> +        return -EINVAL;
> +    }
> +
> +    snprintf(n, RBD_MAX_SEG_NAME_SIZE, "%s%s", name, RBD_SUFFIX);
> +
> +    /* Read out options */
> +    while (options && options->name) {
> +        if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
> +            bytes = options->value.n;
> +        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE)) {
> +            if (options->value.n) {
> +                objsize = options->value.n;
> +                if ((objsize - 1) & objsize) {    /* not a power of 2? */
> +                    error_report("obj size needs to be power of 2");
> +                    return -EINVAL;
> +                }
> +                if (objsize < 4096) {
> +                    error_report("obj size too small");
> +                    return -EINVAL;
> +                }
> +
> +                for (obj_order = 0; obj_order < 64; obj_order++) {
> +                    if (objsize == 1) {
> +                        break;
> +                    }
> +                    objsize >>= 1;
> +                }
> +            }
> +        }
> +        options++;
> +    }
> +
> +    memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
> +    pstrcpy(header.text, sizeof(header.text), RBD_HEADER_TEXT);
> +    pstrcpy(header.signature, sizeof(header.signature), RBD_HEADER_SIGNATURE);
> +    pstrcpy(header.version, sizeof(header.version), RBD_HEADER_VERSION);
> +    header.image_size = bytes;
> +    cpu_to_le64s((uint64_t *) & header.image_size);
> +    header.options.order = obj_order;
> +    header.options.crypt_type = RBD_CRYPT_NONE;
> +    header.options.comp_type = RBD_COMP_NONE;
> +    header.snap_seq = 0;
> +    header.snap_count = 0;
> +    cpu_to_le32s(&header.snap_count);
> +
> +    if (rados_initialize(0, NULL) < 0) {
> +        error_report("error initializing");
> +        return -EIO;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (rados_open_pool(pool, &p)) {
> +        error_report("error opening pool %s", pool);
> +        rados_deinitialize();
> +        return -EIO;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* check for existing rbd header file */
> +    ret = rados_stat(p, n, &size, &mtime);
> +    if (ret == 0) {
> +        ret=-EEXIST;
> +        goto done;
> +    }
> +
> +    ret = rbd_assign_bid(p, &bid);
> +    if (ret < 0) {
> +        error_report("failed assigning block id");
> +        rados_deinitialize();
> +        return -EIO;
> +    }
> +    hi = bid >> 32;
> +    lo = bid & 0xFFFFFFFF;
> +    snprintf(header.block_name, sizeof(header.block_name), "rb.%x.%x", hi, lo);
> +
> +    /* create header file */
> +    ret = rados_write(p, n, 0, (const char *)&header, sizeof(header));
> +    if (ret < 0) {
> +        goto done;
> +    }
> +
> +    ret = rbd_register_image(p, name);
> +done:
> +    rados_close_pool(p);
> +    rados_deinitialize();
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void rbd_aio_completion_cb(void *opaque)
> +{
> +    BDRVRBDState *s = opaque;
> +
> +    uint64_t val;
> +    ssize_t ret;
> +
> +    do {
> +        if ((ret = read(s->efd, &val, sizeof(val))) > 0) {
> +            s->qemu_aio_count -= val;
> +       }

Bad indentation here.

> +    } while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
> +
> +    return;
> +}
> +
> +static int rbd_aio_flush_cb(void *opaque)
> +{
> +    BDRVRBDState *s = opaque;
> +
> +    return (s->qemu_aio_count > 0);
> +}
> +
> +
> +static int rbd_set_snapc(rados_pool_t pool, const char *snap, RbdHeader1 *header)
> +{
> +    uint32_t snap_count = header->snap_count;
> +    rados_snap_t *snaps = NULL;
> +    rados_snap_t seq;
> +    uint32_t i;
> +    uint64_t snap_names_len = header->snap_names_len;
> +    int r;
> +    rados_snap_t snapid = 0;
> +
> +    cpu_to_le32s(&snap_count);
> +    cpu_to_le64s(&snap_names_len);
> +    if (snap_count) {
> +	const char *header_snap = (const char *)&header->snaps[snap_count];

Tab here.

> +        const char *end = header_snap + snap_names_len;
> +        snaps = qemu_malloc(sizeof(rados_snap_t) * header->snap_count);
> +
> +        for (i=0; i < snap_count; i++) {
> +            snaps[i] = (uint64_t)header->snaps[i].id;
> +            cpu_to_le64s(&snaps[i]);
> +
> +            if (snap && strcmp(snap, header_snap) == 0) {
> +                snapid = snaps[i];
> +            }
> +
> +            header_snap += strlen(header_snap) + 1;
> +            if (header_snap > end)
> +                error_report("bad header, snapshot list broken");
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    if (snap && !snapid) {
> +        error_report("snapshot not found");
> +        return -ENOENT;
> +    }
> +    seq = header->snap_seq;
> +    cpu_to_le32s((uint32_t *)&seq);
> +
> +    r = rados_set_snap_context(pool, seq, snaps, snap_count);
> +
> +    rados_set_snap(pool, snapid);
> +
> +    qemu_free(snaps);
> +
> +    return r;
> +}
> +
> +#define BUF_READ_START_LEN    4096
> +
> +static int rbd_read_header(BDRVRBDState *s, char **hbuf)
> +{
> +    char *buf = NULL;
> +    char n[RBD_MAX_SEG_NAME_SIZE];
> +    uint64_t len = BUF_READ_START_LEN;
> +    int r;
> +
> +    snprintf(n, RBD_MAX_SEG_NAME_SIZE, "%s%s", s->name, RBD_SUFFIX);
> +
> +    buf = qemu_malloc(len);
> +
> +    r = rados_read(s->header_pool, n, 0, buf, len);
> +    if (r < 0)
> +        goto failed;
> +
> +    if (r < len)
> +        goto done;
> +
> +    qemu_free(buf);
> +    buf = qemu_malloc(len);
> +
> +    r = rados_stat(s->header_pool, n, &len, NULL);
> +    if (r < 0)
> +        goto failed;
> +
> +    r = rados_read(s->header_pool, n, 0, buf, len);
> +    if (r < 0)
> +        goto failed;
> +
> +done:
> +    *hbuf = buf;
> +    return 0;
> +
> +failed:
> +    qemu_free(buf);
> +    return r;
> +}
> +
> +static int rbd_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags)
> +{
> +    BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque;
> +    char pool[RBD_MAX_SEG_NAME_SIZE];
> +    char *snap;
> +    char *hbuf = NULL;
> +    int r;
> +
> +    if (rbd_parsename(filename, pool, &snap, s->name) < 0) {
> +        return -EINVAL;
> +    }
> +
> +    if ((r = rados_initialize(0, NULL)) < 0) {
> +        error_report("error initializing");
> +        return r;
> +    }
> +
> +    if ((r = rados_open_pool(pool, &s->pool))) {
> +        error_report("error opening pool %s", pool);
> +        rados_deinitialize();
> +        return r;
> +    }
> +
> +    if ((r = rados_open_pool(pool, &s->header_pool))) {
> +        error_report("error opening pool %s", pool);
> +        rados_deinitialize();
> +        return r;
> +    }
> +
> +   if ((r = rbd_read_header(s, &hbuf)) < 0) {
> +        error_report("error reading header from %s", s->name);
> +        goto failed;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (strncmp(hbuf + 64, RBD_HEADER_SIGNATURE, 4)) {
> +        error_report("Invalid header signature %s", hbuf + 64);
> +        r = -EMEDIUMTYPE;
> +        goto failed;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (strncmp(hbuf + 68, RBD_HEADER_VERSION, 8)) {
> +        error_report("Unknown image version %s", hbuf + 68);
> +        r = -EMEDIUMTYPE;
> +        goto failed;
> +    }
> +
> +    RbdHeader1 *header;
> +
> +    header = (RbdHeader1 *) hbuf;
> +    le64_to_cpus((uint64_t *) & header->image_size);
> +    s->size = header->image_size;
> +    s->objsize = 1 << header->options.order;
> +    memcpy(s->block_name, header->block_name, sizeof(header->block_name));
> +
> +    r = rbd_set_snapc(s->pool, snap, header);
> +    if (r < 0) {
> +        error_report("failed setting snap context: %s", strerror(-r));
> +        goto failed;
> +    }
> +
> +    s->read_only = (snap != NULL);
> +
> +    s->efd = eventfd(0, 0);
> +    if (s->efd < 0) {
> +        error_report("error opening eventfd");
> +        goto failed;
> +    }
> +    fcntl(s->efd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
> +    qemu_aio_set_fd_handler(s->efd, rbd_aio_completion_cb, NULL,
> +        rbd_aio_flush_cb, NULL, s);
> +
> +    qemu_free(hbuf);
> +
> +    return 0;
> +
> +failed:
> +    if (hbuf)
> +        qemu_free(hbuf);
> +
> +    rados_close_pool(s->header_pool);
> +    rados_close_pool(s->pool);
> +    rados_deinitialize();
> +    return r;
> +}
> +
> +static void rbd_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
> +{
> +    BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque;
> +
> +    close(s->efd);
> +    qemu_aio_set_fd_handler(s->efd, NULL , NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
> +
> +    rados_close_pool(s->header_pool);
> +    rados_close_pool(s->pool);
> +    rados_deinitialize();
> +}
> +
> +static int rbd_rw(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
> +                  uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors, int write)
> +{
> +    BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque;
> +    char n[RBD_MAX_SEG_NAME_SIZE];
> +
> +    int64_t segnr, segoffs, segsize, r;
> +    int64_t off, size;
> +
> +    off = sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
> +    size = nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
> +    segnr = off / s->objsize;
> +    segoffs = off % s->objsize;
> +    segsize = s->objsize - segoffs;
> +
> +    while (size > 0) {
> +        if (size < segsize) {
> +            segsize = size;
> +        }
> +
> +        snprintf(n, RBD_MAX_SEG_NAME_SIZE, "%s.%012" PRIx64, s->block_name, segnr);
> +
> +        if (write) {
> +            if (s->read_only)
> +                return -EROFS;
> +            if ((r = rados_write(s->pool, n, segoffs, (const char *)buf,
> +                segsize)) < 0) {
> +                return r;
> +            }
> +        } else {
> +            r = rados_read(s->pool, n, segoffs, (char *)buf, segsize);
> +            if (r == -ENOENT) {
> +                memset(buf, 0, segsize);
> +            } else if (r < 0) {
> +                return r;
> +            } else if (r < segsize) {
> +                memset(buf + r, 0, segsize - r);
> +            }
> +        }
> +
> +        buf += segsize;
> +        size -= segsize;
> +        segoffs = 0;
> +        segsize = s->objsize;
> +        segnr++;
> +    }
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int rbd_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
> +                    uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
> +{
> +    return rbd_rw(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors, 0);
> +}
> +
> +static int rbd_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
> +                     const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
> +{
> +    return rbd_rw(bs, sector_num, (uint8_t *) buf, nb_sectors, 1);
> +}
> +
> +static void rbd_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb)
> +{
> +    RBDAIOCB *acb = (RBDAIOCB *) blockacb;
> +    qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
> +    acb->bh = NULL;
> +    qemu_aio_release(acb);
> +}
> +
> +static AIOPool rbd_aio_pool = {
> +    .aiocb_size = sizeof(RBDAIOCB),
> +    .cancel = rbd_aio_cancel,
> +};
> +
> +/* This is the callback function for rados_aio_read and _write */
> +
> +static void rbd_finish_aiocb(rados_completion_t c, RADOSCB *rcb)
> +{
> +    RBDAIOCB *acb = rcb->acb;
> +    int64_t r;
> +    uint64_t buf = 1;
> +    int i;
> +
> +    acb->aiocnt--;
> +    r = rados_aio_get_return_value(c);
> +    rados_aio_release(c);
> +    if (acb->write) {
> +        if (r < 0) {
> +            acb->ret = r;
> +            acb->error = 1;
> +        } else if (!acb->error) {
> +            acb->ret += rcb->segsize;
> +        }
> +    } else {
> +        if (r == -ENOENT) {
> +            memset(rcb->buf, 0, rcb->segsize);
> +            if (!acb->error) {
> +                acb->ret += rcb->segsize;
> +            }
> +        } else if (r < 0) {
> +            acb->ret = r;
> +            acb->error = 1;
> +        } else if (r < rcb->segsize) {
> +            memset(rcb->buf + r, 0, rcb->segsize - r);
> +            if (!acb->error) {
> +                acb->ret += rcb->segsize;
> +            }
> +        } else if (!acb->error) {
> +            acb->ret += r;
> +        }
> +    }
> +    if (write(acb->s->efd, &buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
> +        error_report("failed writing to acb->s->efd\n");
> +    qemu_free(rcb);
> +    i = 0;
> +    if (!acb->aiocnt && acb->bh) {
> +        qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +/* Callback when all queued rados_aio requests are complete */
> +
> +static void rbd_aio_bh_cb(void *opaque)
> +{
> +    RBDAIOCB *acb = opaque;
> +    uint64_t buf = 1;
> +
> +    if (!acb->write) {
> +        qemu_iovec_from_buffer(acb->qiov, acb->bounce, acb->qiov->size);
> +    }
> +    qemu_vfree(acb->bounce);
> +    acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, (acb->ret > 0 ? 0 : acb->ret));
> +    qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
> +    acb->bh = NULL;
> +
> +    if (write(acb->s->efd, &buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
> +        error_report("failed writing to acb->s->efd\n");
> +    qemu_aio_release(acb);
> +}
> +
> +static BlockDriverAIOCB *rbd_aio_rw_vector(BlockDriverState *bs,
> +                                           int64_t sector_num,
> +                                           QEMUIOVector *qiov,
> +                                           int nb_sectors,
> +                                           BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
> +                                           void *opaque, int write)
> +{
> +    RBDAIOCB *acb;
> +    RADOSCB *rcb;
> +    rados_completion_t c;
> +    char n[RBD_MAX_SEG_NAME_SIZE];
> +    int64_t segnr, segoffs, segsize, last_segnr;
> +    int64_t off, size;
> +    char *buf;
> +
> +    BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque;
> +
> +    acb = qemu_aio_get(&rbd_aio_pool, bs, cb, opaque);
> +    acb->write = write;
> +    acb->qiov = qiov;
> +    acb->bounce = qemu_blockalign(bs, qiov->size);
> +    acb->aiocnt = 0;
> +    acb->ret = 0;
> +    acb->error = 0;
> +    acb->s = s;
> +
> +    if (!acb->bh) {
> +        acb->bh = qemu_bh_new(rbd_aio_bh_cb, acb);
> +    }
> +
> +    if (write) {
> +        qemu_iovec_to_buffer(acb->qiov, acb->bounce);
> +    }
> +
> +    buf = acb->bounce;
> +
> +    off = sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
> +    size = nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
> +    segnr = off / s->objsize;
> +    segoffs = off % s->objsize;
> +    segsize = s->objsize - segoffs;
> +
> +    last_segnr = ((off + size - 1) / s->objsize);
> +    acb->aiocnt = (last_segnr - segnr) + 1;
> +
> +    s->qemu_aio_count+=acb->aiocnt + 1; /* All the RADOSCB and the related RBDAIOCB */
> +
> +    if (write && s->read_only) {
> +        acb->ret = -EROFS;
> +        return NULL;
> +    }
> +
> +    while (size > 0) {
> +        if (size < segsize) {
> +            segsize = size;
> +        }
> +
> +        snprintf(n, RBD_MAX_SEG_NAME_SIZE, "%s.%012" PRIx64, s->block_name,
> +                 segnr);
> +
> +        rcb = qemu_malloc(sizeof(RADOSCB));
> +        rcb->done = 0;
> +        rcb->acb = acb;
> +        rcb->segsize = segsize;
> +        rcb->buf = buf;
> +
> +        if (write) {
> +            rados_aio_create_completion(rcb, NULL,
> +                                        (rados_callback_t) rbd_finish_aiocb,
> +                                        &c);
> +            rados_aio_write(s->pool, n, segoffs, buf, segsize, c);
> +        } else {
> +            rados_aio_create_completion(rcb,
> +                                        (rados_callback_t) rbd_finish_aiocb,
> +                                        NULL, &c);
> +            rados_aio_read(s->pool, n, segoffs, buf, segsize, c);
> +        }
> +
> +        buf += segsize;
> +        size -= segsize;
> +        segoffs = 0;
> +        segsize = s->objsize;
> +        segnr++;
> +    }
> +
> +    return &acb->common;
> +}
> +
> +static BlockDriverAIOCB *rbd_aio_readv(BlockDriverState * bs,
> +                                       int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector * qiov,
> +                                       int nb_sectors,
> +                                       BlockDriverCompletionFunc * cb,
> +                                       void *opaque)
> +{
> +    return rbd_aio_rw_vector(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, cb, opaque, 0);
> +}
> +
> +static BlockDriverAIOCB *rbd_aio_writev(BlockDriverState * bs,
> +                                        int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector * qiov,
> +                                        int nb_sectors,
> +                                        BlockDriverCompletionFunc * cb,
> +                                        void *opaque)
> +{
> +    return rbd_aio_rw_vector(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, cb, opaque, 1);
> +}
> +
> +static int rbd_getinfo(BlockDriverState * bs, BlockDriverInfo * bdi)
> +{
> +    BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque;
> +    bdi->cluster_size = s->objsize;
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int64_t rbd_getlength(BlockDriverState * bs)
> +{
> +    BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque;
> +
> +    return s->size;
> +}
> +
> +static int rbd_snap_create(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
> +{
> +    BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque;
> +    char inbuf[512], outbuf[128];
> +    uint64_t snap_id;
> +    int r;
> +    char *p = inbuf;
> +    char *end = inbuf + sizeof(inbuf);
> +    char n[RBD_MAX_SEG_NAME_SIZE];
> +    char *hbuf = NULL;
> +
> +    if (sn_info->name[0] == '\0')
> +        return -EINVAL; /* we need a name for rbd snapshots */
> +
> +    /*
> +     * rbd snapshots are using the name as the user controlled unique identifier
> +     * we can't use the rbd snapid for that purpose, as it can't be set
> +     */
> +    if (sn_info->id_str[0] != '\0' &&
> +        strcmp(sn_info->id_str, sn_info->name) != 0)
> +        return -EINVAL;
> +
> +    if (strlen(sn_info->name) >= sizeof(sn_info->id_str))
> +        return -ERANGE;
> +
> +    r = rados_selfmanaged_snap_create(s->header_pool, &snap_id);
> +    if (r < 0) {
> +        error_report("failed to create snap id: %s", strerror(-r));
> +        return r;
> +    }
> +
> +    *(uint32_t *)p = strlen(sn_info->name);
> +    cpu_to_le32s((uint32_t *)p);
> +    p += sizeof(uint32_t);
> +    strncpy(p, sn_info->name, end - p);
> +    p += strlen(p);
> +    if (p + sizeof(snap_id) > end) {
> +        error_report("invalid input parameter");
> +        return -EINVAL;
> +    }
> +
> +    *(uint64_t *)p = snap_id;
> +    cpu_to_le64s((uint64_t *)p);
> +
> +    snprintf(n, RBD_MAX_SEG_NAME_SIZE, "%s%s", s->name, RBD_SUFFIX);
> +
> +    r = rados_exec(s->header_pool, n, "rbd", "snap_add", inbuf,
> +                   sizeof(inbuf), outbuf, sizeof(outbuf));
> +    if (r < 0) {
> +        error_report("rbd.snap_add execution failed failed: %s", strerror(-r));
> +        return r;
> +    }
> +
> +    sprintf(sn_info->id_str, "%s", sn_info->name);
> +
> +    r = rbd_read_header(s, &hbuf);
> +    if (r < 0) {
> +        error_report("failed reading header: %s", strerror(-r));
> +        return r;
> +    }
> +
> +    RbdHeader1 *header;
> +
> +    header = (RbdHeader1 *) hbuf;
> +    r = rbd_set_snapc(s->pool, sn_info->name, header);
> +    if (r < 0) {
> +        error_report("failed setting snap context: %s", strerror(-r));
> +        goto failed;
> +    }
> +
> +    return 0;
> +
> +failed:
> +    if (hbuf)
> +        qemu_free(header);
> +    return r;
> +}
> +
> +static QEMUOptionParameter rbd_create_options[] = {
> +    {
> +     .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
> +     .type = OPT_SIZE,
> +     .help = "Virtual disk size"
> +    },
> +    {
> +     .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
> +     .type = OPT_SIZE,
> +     .help = "RBD object size"
> +    },
> +    {NULL}
> +};
> +
> +static BlockDriver bdrv_rbd = {
> +    .format_name        = "rbd",
> +    .instance_size      = sizeof(BDRVRBDState),
> +    .bdrv_file_open     = rbd_open,
> +    .bdrv_read          = rbd_read,
> +    .bdrv_write         = rbd_write,
> +    .bdrv_close         = rbd_close,
> +    .bdrv_create        = rbd_create,
> +    .bdrv_get_info      = rbd_getinfo,
> +    .create_options     = rbd_create_options,
> +    .bdrv_getlength     = rbd_getlength,
> +    .protocol_name      = "rbd",
> +
> +    .bdrv_aio_readv     = rbd_aio_readv,
> +    .bdrv_aio_writev    = rbd_aio_writev,
> +
> +    .bdrv_snapshot_create = rbd_snap_create,
> +};
> +
> +static void bdrv_rbd_init(void)
> +{
> +    bdrv_register(&bdrv_rbd);
> +}
> +
> +block_init(bdrv_rbd_init);
> diff --git a/block/rbd_types.h b/block/rbd_types.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..c35d840
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/block/rbd_types.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
> +/*
> + * Ceph - scalable distributed file system
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Sage Weil <sage@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> + *
> + * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License version 2.1, as published by the Free Software
> + * Foundation.  See file COPYING.
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef CEPH_RBD_TYPES_H
> +#define CEPH_RBD_TYPES_H
> +
> +
> +/*
> + * rbd image 'foo' consists of objects
> + *   foo.rbd      - image metadata
> + *   foo.00000000
> + *   foo.00000001
> + *   ...          - data
> + */
> +
> +#define RBD_SUFFIX              ".rbd"
> +#define RBD_DIRECTORY           "rbd_directory"
> +#define RBD_INFO                "rbd_info"
> +
> +#define RBD_DEFAULT_OBJ_ORDER   22   /* 4MB */
> +
> +#define RBD_MAX_OBJ_NAME_SIZE   96
> +#define RBD_MAX_BLOCK_NAME_SIZE 24
> +#define RBD_MAX_SEG_NAME_SIZE   128
> +
> +#define RBD_COMP_NONE           0
> +#define RBD_CRYPT_NONE          0
> +
> +#define RBD_HEADER_TEXT         "<<< Rados Block Device Image >>>\n"
> +#define RBD_HEADER_SIGNATURE    "RBD"
> +#define RBD_HEADER_VERSION      "001.005"
> +
> +struct rbd_info {
> +    uint64_t max_id;
> +} __attribute__ ((packed));
> +
> +struct rbd_obj_snap_ondisk {
> +    uint64_t id;
> +    uint64_t image_size;
> +} __attribute__((packed));
> +
> +struct rbd_obj_header_ondisk {
> +    char text[40];
> +    char block_name[RBD_MAX_BLOCK_NAME_SIZE];
> +    char signature[4];
> +    char version[8];
> +    struct {
> +        uint8_t order;
> +        uint8_t crypt_type;
> +        uint8_t comp_type;
> +        uint8_t unused;
> +    } __attribute__((packed)) options;
> +    uint64_t image_size;
> +    uint64_t snap_seq;
> +    uint32_t snap_count;
> +    uint32_t reserved;
> +    uint64_t snap_names_len;
> +    struct rbd_obj_snap_ondisk snaps[0];
> +} __attribute__((packed));
> +
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/configure b/configure
> index a20371c..d135445 100755
> --- a/configure
> +++ b/configure
> @@ -315,6 +315,7 @@ pkgversion=""
>  check_utests="no"
>  user_pie="no"
>  zero_malloc=""
> +rbd=""
>  
>  # OS specific
>  if check_define __linux__ ; then
> @@ -709,6 +710,10 @@ for opt do
>    ;;
>    --*dir)
>    ;;
> +  --disable-rbd) rbd="no"
> +  ;;
> +  --enable-rbd) rbd="yes"
> +  ;;
>    *) echo "ERROR: unknown option $opt"; show_help="yes"
>    ;;
>    esac
> @@ -895,6 +900,7 @@ echo "  --enable-docs            enable documentation build"
>  echo "  --disable-docs           disable documentation build"
>  echo "  --disable-vhost-net      disable vhost-net acceleration support"
>  echo "  --enable-vhost-net       enable vhost-net acceleration support"
> +echo "  --enable-rbd		 enable building the rados block device (rbd)"

Tab here.

>  echo ""
>  echo "NOTE: The object files are built at the place where configure is launched"
>  exit 1
> @@ -1701,6 +1707,27 @@ if test "$mingw32" != yes -a "$pthread" = no; then
>  fi
>  
>  ##########################################
> +# rbd probe
> +if test "$rbd" != "no" ; then
> +  cat > $TMPC <<EOF
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <rados/librados.h>
> +int main(void) { rados_initialize(0, NULL); return 0; }
> +EOF
> +  rbd_libs="-lrados -lcrypto"
> +  if compile_prog "" "$rbd_libs" ; then
> +    rbd=yes
> +    libs_tools="$rbd_libs $libs_tools"
> +    libs_softmmu="$rbd_libs $libs_softmmu"
> +  else
> +    if test "$rbd" = "yes" ; then
> +      feature_not_found "rados block device"
> +    fi
> +    rbd=no
> +  fi
> +fi
> +
> +##########################################
>  # linux-aio probe
>  
>  if test "$linux_aio" != "no" ; then
> @@ -2187,6 +2214,7 @@ echo "preadv support    $preadv"
>  echo "fdatasync         $fdatasync"
>  echo "uuid support      $uuid"
>  echo "vhost-net support $vhost_net"
> +echo "rbd support       $rbd"
>  
>  if test $sdl_too_old = "yes"; then
>  echo "-> Your SDL version is too old - please upgrade to have SDL support"
> @@ -2434,6 +2462,9 @@ echo "CONFIG_UNAME_RELEASE=\"$uname_release\"" >> $config_host_mak
>  if test "$zero_malloc" = "yes" ; then
>    echo "CONFIG_ZERO_MALLOC=y" >> $config_host_mak
>  fi
> +if test "$rbd" = "yes" ; then
> +  echo "CONFIG_RBD=y" >> $config_host_mak
> +fi
>  
>  # USB host support
>  case "$usb" in
> 

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