Re: [PATCH 2/2] KVM: Prevent internal slots from being COWed

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On 07/06/2010 05:45 PM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:

Ouch, corrected and applied.
I think I tracked down the corruption during swapping with THP enabled
to this bug. The real bug is that the mmu notifier fires (it's not
like fork isn't covered by the mmu notifier) but KVM ignores it and
keeps writing to the old location. Shared pages can also be swapped
out and if the dirty bit on the spte isn't set faster than the time it
takes to write the page, the page can be relocated. Basically if
do_swap_page decides to make a copy of the page (like in ksm-swapin
case, erratically triggered now even for non-ksm pages in current
upstream by a bug in the new anon-vma code which I fixed already in
aa.git)  and the dirty bit on the spte is ignored because of lumpy
reclaim (which also I removed now and that makes the bug stop
triggering too), eventually what happens is that the page is unmapped
and during swapin it is relocated to a different page.

The bug really is in KVM that ignores the mmu_notifier_invalidate_page
and keeps using the old page.

Right. It's the same problem as O_DIRECT + fork() - kvm did a get_user_pages() long ago on this page, it got forked, and on the next write the mm duplicated the page and assigned qemu the new page, which kvm ignored.

It should have rang a bell that fork was breaking anything... fork
must not break anything since KVM is mmu notifier
capable. MADV_DONTFORK must only be a performance optimization
now. And the above change should be unnecessary (and I doubt the above
really fixes the swapping case as tmpfs can also be swapped out, at
least unless the page is pinned).

That particular page is pinned.

The way I'd like to fix it is to allocate those magic pages by hand
and not add them to lru and have page->mapping null. Then they will
remain pinned in the pte, and all problems will go away.

Yes, that's the correct solution. It shouldn't be a user page in the first place. Problem is that this is a very intrusive change.

The other way would be to have a lookup hashtable that when mmu
notifier invalidate fires, we lookup the hash and we call a method to
have kvm stop using the page. And then something is needed during the
page fault, if the gfn in the hash is paged-in another method is
called to set the magic host user address to point the new pfn.

I think pinning the pages and allocating them by hand is simpler,
hopefully we can do it in a way that munmap will collect them
automatically like now.

I'd like to remove it completely from the memslot mechanism, unfortunately it may affect many paths.

--
error compiling committee.c: too many arguments to function

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