On 06/28/2010 06:36 AM, Sheng Yang wrote:
Some guest device driver may leverage the "Non-Snoop" I/O, and explicitly WBINVD or CLFLUSH to a RAM space. Since migration may occur before WBINVD or CLFLUSH, we need to maintain data consistency either by:
Don't we always force enable snooping? Or is that only for the processor, and you're worried about devices?
1: flushing cache (wbinvd) when the guest is scheduled out if there is no wbinvd exit, or 2: execute wbinvd on all dirty physical CPUs when guest wbinvd exits.
/* fields used by HYPER-V emulation */ u64 hv_vapic; + + cpumask_t wbinvd_dirty_mask; };
Need alloc_cpumask_var()/free_cpumask_var() for very large hosts.
+static void wbinvd_ipi(void *garbage) +{ + wbinvd(); +}
Like Jan mentioned, this is quite heavy. What about a clflush() loop instead? That may take more time, but at least it's preemptible. Of course, it isn't preemptible in an IPI.
+ void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) { + /* Address WBINVD may be executed by guest */ + if (vcpu->kvm->arch.iommu_domain) { + if (kvm_x86_ops->has_wbinvd_exit()) + cpu_set(cpu, vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask); + else if (vcpu->cpu != -1) + smp_call_function_single(vcpu->cpu, + wbinvd_ipi, NULL, 1);
Is there any point to doing this if !has_wbinvd_exit()? The vcpu might not have migrated in time, so the cache is flushed too late.
+ } + kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu); if (unlikely(per_cpu(cpu_tsc_khz, cpu) == 0)) { unsigned long khz = cpufreq_quick_get(cpu); @@ -3650,6 +3664,21 @@ int emulate_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t address) return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; } +int kvm_emulate_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.iommu_domain) + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; + + if (kvm_x86_ops->has_wbinvd_exit()) { + smp_call_function_many(&vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask, + wbinvd_ipi, NULL, 1); + cpus_clear(vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask);
Race - a migration may set a new bit in wbinvd_dirty_mask after the s_c_f_m().
However, it's probably benign, since we won't be entering the guest in that period.
+ } else + wbinvd(); + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_wbinvd); + int emulate_clts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { kvm_x86_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, ~X86_CR0_TS));
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