Re: [PATCH v9 02/11] KVM: Add lockless memslot walk to KVM

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On Fri, Feb 14, 2025 at 7:27 AM Sean Christopherson <seanjc@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> It's not a lockless walk of the memslots.  The walk of memslots is already
> "lockless" in that the memslots are protected by SRCU, not by mmu_lock.

Indeed, so I guess I should have said something like "Allow memslot
walk callbacks to be lockless"

>
> On Tue, Feb 04, 2025, James Houghton wrote:
> > It is possible to correctly do aging without taking the KVM MMU lock;
> > this option allows such architectures to do so. Architectures that
> > select CONFIG_KVM_MMU_NOTIFIER_AGING_LOCKLESS are responsible for
> > correctness.
> >
> > Suggested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  include/linux/kvm_host.h |  1 +
> >  virt/kvm/Kconfig         |  2 ++
> >  virt/kvm/kvm_main.c      | 24 +++++++++++++++++-------
> >  3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> > index f34f4cfaa513..c28a6aa1f2ed 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> > @@ -267,6 +267,7 @@ struct kvm_gfn_range {
> >       union kvm_mmu_notifier_arg arg;
> >       enum kvm_gfn_range_filter attr_filter;
> >       bool may_block;
> > +     bool lockless;
> >  };
> >  bool kvm_unmap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
> >  bool kvm_age_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
> > diff --git a/virt/kvm/Kconfig b/virt/kvm/Kconfig
> > index 54e959e7d68f..9356f4e4e255 100644
> > --- a/virt/kvm/Kconfig
> > +++ b/virt/kvm/Kconfig
> > @@ -102,6 +102,8 @@ config KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER
> >
> >  config KVM_ELIDE_TLB_FLUSH_IF_YOUNG
> >         depends on KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER
> > +
> > +config KVM_MMU_NOTIFIER_AGING_LOCKLESS
> >         bool
>
> As noted by Stephen[*], this steals the "bool" from KVM_ELIDE_TLB_FLUSH_IF_YOUNG.

Ah sorry!

> Looking at it with fresh eyes, it also fails to take a depenency on
> KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER.

Indeed, thanks.

> Lastly, the name is unnecessarily long.  The "NOTIFIER" part is superfluous and
> can be dropped, as it's a property of the architecture's MMU, not of KVM's
> mmu_notifier implementation. E.g. if KVM ever did aging outside of the notifier,
> then this Kconfig would be relevant for that flow as well.  The dependency on
> KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER is what communicates that its currently used only by
> mmu_notifier aging.
>
> Actually, I take "Lastly" back.  IMO, it reads much better as LOCKLESS_AGING,
> because LOCKLESS is an adverb that describes the AGING process.
>
> [*] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250214181401.4e7dd91d@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>
> TL;DR: I'm squashing this:
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig b/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig
> index f0a60e59c884..fe8ea8c097de 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig
> @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ config KVM_X86
>         select KVM_COMMON
>         select KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER
>         select KVM_ELIDE_TLB_FLUSH_IF_YOUNG
> -       select KVM_MMU_NOTIFIER_AGING_LOCKLESS
> +       select KVM_MMU_LOCKLESS_AGING
>         select HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP
>         select HAVE_KVM_PFNCACHE
>         select HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING_TSO
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/Kconfig b/virt/kvm/Kconfig
> index 9356f4e4e255..746e1f466aa6 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/Kconfig
> +++ b/virt/kvm/Kconfig
> @@ -102,8 +102,10 @@ config KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER
>
>  config KVM_ELIDE_TLB_FLUSH_IF_YOUNG
>         depends on KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER
> +       bool
>
> -config KVM_MMU_NOTIFIER_AGING_LOCKLESS
> +config KVM_MMU_LOCKLESS_AGING
> +       depends on KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER
>         bool
>
>  config KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> index e514e3db1b31..201c14ff476f 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> +++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> @@ -655,8 +655,7 @@ static __always_inline int kvm_age_hva_range(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
>                 .on_lock        = (void *)kvm_null_fn,
>                 .flush_on_ret   = flush_on_ret,
>                 .may_block      = false,
> -               .lockless       =
> -                       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_MMU_NOTIFIER_AGING_LOCKLESS),
> +               .lockless       = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_MMU_LOCKLESS_AGING),
>         };
>
>         return kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, &range).ret;

LGTM, thanks! You will also need to do this same rename in patch 4[1].

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250204004038.1680123-5-jthoughton@xxxxxxxxxx/





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