Hi, On Tue, Feb 11, 2025 at 01:08:51PM +0530, Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) wrote: > The return value for the KVM_RUN ioctl is confusing and has led to > errors in different kernel exit handlers. A return value of 0 indicates > a return to the VMM, whereas a return value of 1 indicates resuming > execution in the guest. Some handlers mistakenly return 0 to force a > return to the guest. I find this paragraph confusing. KVM_RUN, as per the documentation, returns 0 or -1 (on error). As far as I can tell, at least on arm64, KVM_RUN can never return 1. Are you referring to the loop in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() by any chance? That's the only place I found where a value of 1 from the handlers signifies return to the guest. > > This worked in kvmtool because the exit_reason defaulted to > 0 (KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN), and kvmtool did not error out on an unknown exit > reason. However, forcing a KVM panic on an unknown exit reason would > help catch these bugs early. I would hope that a VMM cannot force KVM to panic at will, which will bring down the host. Are you referring to kvmtool exiting with an error? That's what the unfortunately named 'panic_kvm' label seems to be doing. Thanks, Alex > > Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@xxxxxxxxxx> > --- > kvm-cpu.c | 1 + > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) > > diff --git a/kvm-cpu.c b/kvm-cpu.c > index f66dcd07220c..66e30ba54e26 100644 > --- a/kvm-cpu.c > +++ b/kvm-cpu.c > @@ -170,6 +170,7 @@ int kvm_cpu__start(struct kvm_cpu *cpu) > > switch (cpu->kvm_run->exit_reason) { > case KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN: > + goto panic_kvm; > break; > case KVM_EXIT_DEBUG: > kvm_cpu__show_registers(cpu); > > base-commit: 6d754d01fe2cb366f3b636d8a530f46ccf3b10d8 > -- > 2.43.0 > >