Re: [PATCH 4/7] KVM: TDX: Kick off vCPUs when SEAMCALL is busy during TD page removal

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On 1/16/2025 2:23 PM, Binbin Wu wrote:



On 1/13/2025 10:12 AM, Yan Zhao wrote:
[...]
+
  /* TDH.PHYMEM.PAGE.RECLAIM is allowed only when destroying the TD. */
  static int __tdx_reclaim_page(hpa_t pa)
  {
@@ -979,6 +999,14 @@ fastpath_t tdx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool force_immediate_exit)
          return EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE;
      }
  +    /*
+     * Wait until retry of SEPT-zap-related SEAMCALL completes before
+     * allowing vCPU entry to avoid contention with tdh_vp_enter() and
+     * TDCALLs.
+     */
+    if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(to_kvm_tdx(vcpu->kvm)->wait_for_sept_zap)))
+        return EXIT_FASTPATH_EXIT_HANDLED;
+
      trace_kvm_entry(vcpu, force_immediate_exit);
        if (pi_test_on(&tdx->pi_desc)) {
@@ -1647,15 +1675,23 @@ static int tdx_sept_drop_private_spte(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn,
      if (KVM_BUG_ON(!is_hkid_assigned(kvm_tdx), kvm))
          return -EINVAL;
  -    do {
+    /*
+     * When zapping private page, write lock is held. So no race condition
+     * with other vcpu sept operation.
+     * Race with TDH.VP.ENTER due to (0-step mitigation) and Guest TDCALLs.
+     */
+    err = tdh_mem_page_remove(kvm_tdx->tdr_pa, gpa, tdx_level, &entry,
+                  &level_state);
+    if ((err & TDX_OPERAND_BUSY)) {

It is not safe to use "err & TDX_OPERAND_BUSY".
E.g., if the error is TDX_EPT_WALK_FAILED, "err & TDX_OPERAND_BUSY" will be true.

Maybe you can add a helper to check it.

staticinlinebooltdx_operand_busy(u64err)
{
return(err &TDX_SEAMCALL_STATUS_MASK) ==TDX_OPERAND_BUSY;
}

Don't know why some spaces were dropped by thunderbird. :-(


          /*
-         * When zapping private page, write lock is held. So no race
-         * condition with other vcpu sept operation.  Race only with
-         * TDH.VP.ENTER.
+         * The second retry is expected to succeed after kicking off all
+         * other vCPUs and prevent them from invoking TDH.VP.ENTER.
           */
+        tdx_no_vcpus_enter_start(kvm);
          err = tdh_mem_page_remove(kvm_tdx->tdr_pa, gpa, tdx_level, &entry,
                        &level_state);
-    } while (unlikely(err == TDX_ERROR_SEPT_BUSY));
+        tdx_no_vcpus_enter_stop(kvm);
+    }
        if (unlikely(kvm_tdx->state != TD_STATE_RUNNABLE &&
               err == (TDX_EPT_WALK_FAILED | TDX_OPERAND_ID_RCX))) {
@@ -1726,8 +1762,12 @@ static int tdx_sept_zap_private_spte(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn,
      WARN_ON_ONCE(level != PG_LEVEL_4K);
        err = tdh_mem_range_block(kvm_tdx->tdr_pa, gpa, tdx_level, &entry, &level_state);
-    if (unlikely(err == TDX_ERROR_SEPT_BUSY))
-        return -EAGAIN;
+    if (unlikely(err & TDX_OPERAND_BUSY)) {
Ditto.

+        /* After no vCPUs enter, the second retry is expected to succeed */
+        tdx_no_vcpus_enter_start(kvm);
+        err = tdh_mem_range_block(kvm_tdx->tdr_pa, gpa, tdx_level, &entry, &level_state);
+        tdx_no_vcpus_enter_stop(kvm);
+    }
      if (KVM_BUG_ON(err, kvm)) {
          pr_tdx_error_2(TDH_MEM_RANGE_BLOCK, err, entry, level_state);
          return -EIO;
@@ -1770,9 +1810,13 @@ static void tdx_track(struct kvm *kvm)
        lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
  -    do {
+    err = tdh_mem_track(kvm_tdx->tdr_pa);
+    if ((err & TDX_SEAMCALL_STATUS_MASK) == TDX_OPERAND_BUSY) {
+        /* After no vCPUs enter, the second retry is expected to succeed */
+        tdx_no_vcpus_enter_start(kvm);
          err = tdh_mem_track(kvm_tdx->tdr_pa);
-    } while (unlikely((err & TDX_SEAMCALL_STATUS_MASK) == TDX_OPERAND_BUSY));
+        tdx_no_vcpus_enter_stop(kvm);
+    }

[...]






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